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HomeMy WebLinkAboutWNC-REXBURG-ID - Drainage Report - 2024.12.02 Table of Contents Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 1 Project Description .............................................................................................................................. 1 Site Description .................................................................................................................................... 1 Scope and Method ............................................................................................................................... 1 Existing Drainage Conditions and Analysis .......................................................................................... 1 Design Criteria and Limits .................................................................................................................... 2 Proposed Drainage Conditions and Analysis ....................................................................................... 2 Seepage Bed ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Sand and Grease Trap .......................................................................................................................... 4 Inlet, Gutter and Pipe Capacity ............................................................................................................ 4 Additional Information ........................................................................................................................ 4 Summary .............................................................................................................................................. 4 APPENDICES Appendix A - Figures Vicinity Map Post-Development Drainage Basin Exhibit Storm Water Improvement Plans Appendix B - Calculations Post-Development Runoff Calculations Seepage Bed Calculations Sand and Grease Trap Calculations Inlet, Gutter and Pipe Calculations Appendix C - Geotechnical Engineering and Additional Information Terracon Geotechnical Report (May 2024) Terracon Geotechnical Addendum (May 2024) USDA Custom Soil Resource Report (November 2024) 1 INTRODUCTION The purpose of this report is to show that the storm drainage facilities for the proposed WinCo Foods (Project) are designed to meet the requirements of the City of Rexburg, as well as the water quality requirements of the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ). This report has been prepared at the request of the developer, WinCo Foods. PROJECT DESCRIPTION The Project consists of a single commercial property on roughly 18.1 acres. The proposed improvements to the site include roadways, sidewalks, lot grading as well as site utilities including water, sewer, pressure irrigation, gravity irrigation and storm water management improvements. Storm water from developed areas will be collected and treated onsite. SITE DESCRIPTION The Project is located roughly 1,050 feet east of the intersection of Moody Road and South side Boulevard in the City of Rexburg, Idaho. Refer to Appendix A for a Vicinity Map of the Project. The proposed parcel consists primarily of agricultural fields with a rough area of 18.1 acres. SCOPE AND METHOD The Rational Method is the standard method for small catchment areas. This method was used to calculate the pre-development and post-development peak runoff rates and runoff volumes. A specialized excel spreadsheet was used to calculate runoff rates and volumes of the design storms and for sizing the drainage facilities. Autodesk Hydroflow Express version 2021 was used to verify and size curb inlets, street flooding capacity, pipe sizing and hydraulic capacity, but only a select number of analyzed pipes are included in this report. Refer to Appendix B for calculations. Runoff rates and storm volumes were established for each basin for the 25-year and 100-year storms. The Technical Guidance on Implementing the Stormwater Runoff Requirements for Federal Projects under Section 438 of the Energy Independence and Security Act document provided by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is generally used to determine the peak elevation of the 0.6” storm event. EXISTING DRAINAGE CONDITIONS AND ANALYSIS The existing watershed for the Project includes roughly 18.1 acres of existing agricultural land. The majority of the onsite areas include mostly undeveloped agricultural land with Hydrologic Type “C” soils. A runoff coefficient of C=0.12 was selected for these areas, which corresponds to pervious surfaces with average slopes (1-3%) and Type “C” Soils. Currently, the drainage from the Project drains from the East to the West. 2 DESIGN CRITERIA AND LIMITS The Geotechnical Report prepared by Terracon dated May 2024 states ground water is expected to be encountered between 28.5 and 29 feet below ground surface (BGS). The required 3 feet of separation between groundwater and the bottom of the infiltration facilities will be maintained. Based on the types of soils found onsite, the geotechnical report recommends a design infiltration rate of 2.5 in/hr to be used (5 in/hr achieved in field testing with a factor of safety of 2 applied). Refer to Appendix C geotechnical engineering and additional information for soils information. Due to the sensitivity of the infiltration rates across the site, the geotechnical engineer and developer may test the infiltration rate at each storm water disposal location and provide the results to the design engineer. The design engineer will then be able to determine if the proposed stormwater facility needs any modifications. Any redesign of a stormwater facility shall be provided to the City engineer for review and approval. PROPOSED DRAINAGE CONDITIONS AND ANALYSIS The proposed drainage system improvements consist of a gutters, curb inlets, storm pipe networks, sand & grease traps and seepage beds. The post-development site was broken into 8 basins. The land use type and runoff coefficients are as follows: roof areas, impervious roadways and sidewalks (C=0.95). Each basin was delineated according to the tributary area contributing to each drainage structure or facility, such as gutter, inlet, pipe, catch basin inlet, etc. A design point was assigned to certain drainage structures or facilities, such as an inlet or pipe junction, and analyzed. Refer to Appendix B for drainage basin peak flow rates. Design Point 1 is the point of discharge for Basin A. This basin covers approximately 1.31 acres and consists of impervious areas (C=0.95). Storm water runoff includes a combination of overland sheet flow over parking lot asphalt as well as shallow concentrated gutter flow. Flow is intercepted by storm water inlets and directed to Seepage Bed A. Design Point 2 is the point of discharge for Basin B. This basin covers approximately 1.99 acres and consists of impervious areas (C=0.95). Storm water runoff includes a combination of overland sheet flow over parking lot asphalt as well as shallow concentrated gutter flow. Flow is intercepted by storm water inlets and directed to Seepage Bed B. Design Point 3 is the point of discharge for Basin C. This basin covers approximately 1.91 acres and consists of impervious areas (C=0.95). Storm water runoff includes a combination of overland sheet flow over parking lot asphalt as well as shallow concentrated gutter flow. Flow is intercepted by storm water inlets and directed to Seepage Bed C. 3 Design Point 4 is the point of discharge for Basin D. This basin covers approximately 1.87 acres and consists of impervious areas (C=0.95). Storm water runoff includes a combination of overland sheet flow over parking lot asphalt as well as shallow concentrated gutter flow. Flow is intercepted by storm water inlets and directed to Seepage Bed D. Design Point 5 is the point of discharge for Basin E. This basin covers approximately 0.79 acres and consists of impervious areas (C=0.95). Storm water runoff includes a combination of overland sheet flow over parking lot asphalt as well as shallow concentrated gutter flow. Flow is intercepted by storm water inlets and directed to Seepage Bed E. Design Point 6 is the point of discharge for Basin F. This basin covers approximately 1.25 acres and consists of impervious areas (C=0.95). Storm water runoff includes a combination of overland sheet flow over parking lot asphalt as well as shallow concentrated gutter flow. Flow is intercepted by storm water inlets and directed to Seepage Bed F. Design Point 7 is the point of discharge for Basin G. This basin covers approximately 1.24 acres and consists of impervious areas (C=0.95). Storm water runoff includes a combination of overland sheet flow over parking lot asphalt as well as shallow concentrated gutter flow. Flow is intercepted by storm water inlets and directed to Seepage Bed G. Design Point 8 is the point of discharge for Basin H. This basin covers approximately 0.33 acres and consists of impervious areas (C=0.95). Storm water runoff includes a combination of overland sheet flow over parking lot asphalt as well as shallow concentrated gutter flow. Flow is intercepted by storm water inlets and directed to Seepage Bed H. SEEPAGE BED The seepage bed shall be built per the details and keynotes shown on the civil construction plans and per City of Rexburg Storm Water Policy Manual. The seepage bed has been designed to hold the stormwater volume from the 100-year storm event. The volume of seepage bed has been increased by 15% to account for silt/sediment accumulation as the bed ages. Based on our calculations, the seepage bed is adequately sized for the 100-year storm event with 90% of the storm event draining in 48-hours. Refer to Appendix B seepage bed calculations for additional information. 4 SAND AND GREASE TRAP The proposed drainage design for the project includes sand and grease traps used as a pre-treatment facility for the contributing portions of the post development layout conditions. The sand and grease traps have been sized for handling at least the water quality storm event. Please refer to Appendix B sand and grease trap calculations for additional information. INLET, GUTTER AND PIPE CAPACITY The catch basin inlets will be built per the details shown on the civil construction plans. Based on the attached calculations, the inlets have been sized to intercept the 100-year peak flow. Refer to Appendix B for inlet, gutter and pipe calculations for additional information. The gutter capacity of the proposed roadways was verified to ensure that overtopping of the curb would not occur in the 25-year and 100-year storm event. Refer to Appendix B for inlet, gutter and pipe calculations for additional information. The storm pipes have been sized to convey the 25-year and 100-year peak flow rates. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION At this time, no permits or discharge agreements are expected to be required. SUMMARY This report outlines that the design, sizing and analysis of the Project storm water system conforms to City of Rexburg and DEQ storm water design criteria. APPENDIX A - FIGURES CIVIL ENGINEERING B WA BLAINE A. WOMER ● M M M M M M MM S DS D S D S D S DS DS DS D S S D S D S D NO PARKING NO PARKING NO PARKING NO PARKINGNO PARKINGNO PARKING S S DS DS D E. MOODY ROAD CI V I L E N G I N E E R I N G B WA BL A I N E A . W O M E R ● CI V I L E N G I N E E R I N G B WA BL A I N E A . W O M E R ● SHEET NOTES KEYNOTES CI V I L E N G I N E E R I N G B WA BL A I N E A . W O M E R ● SHEET NOTES KEYNOTES CI V I L E N G I N E E R I N G B WA BL A I N E A . W O M E R ● SHEET NOTES KEYNOTES APPENDIX B - CALCULATIONS POST-DEVELOPMENT RUNOFF CALCULATIONS Catchment A WinCo Foods Rexburg Project No. W2024005 Rational Method (TR-55) Elev. 1 Elev. 2 Lgutter Intercept Slope (Sp)Vgutter Tc-gutter (ft)(ft)(ft)Coeff. (k)(%)(fps)(min) A 0 6.00 250 0.619 2.40 3.15 1.32 Total Tc n L P2 s Tc-sheet Tc C1 Area1 C2 Area2 CT AreaT (unitless)(ft)(in)(ft/ft)(min)(min)(ac)(ac)(ac) A 0.24 0 1.2 0.02 10.0 0.95 1.31 0.95 1.31 Total Area 1.31 Comp. C 0.95 i2 i25 i50 i100 Q2 Q25 Q50 Q100 (in/hr)(in/hr)(in/hr)(in/hr)(cfs)(cfs)(cfs)(cfs) A 1.25 3.00 3.50 4.10 1.56 3.73 4.36 5.10 1.56 3.73 4.36 5.10 Gutter Flow Sub- catchment Sub- catchment Sub- catchment Sheet Flow Calculation Catchment Parameters Design Storm Intensities Design Storm Flow Rates Soil Parameters Infil. Rate (F)2.50 in/hr 𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐=𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔+𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔=0.007 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛0.8𝑃𝑃2 0.5 𝑠𝑠0.4𝑉𝑉𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔= 3.281𝑘𝑘𝑆𝑆𝑝𝑝0.5 𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔=𝑛𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔60 ⋅ 𝑉𝑉𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 𝑄𝑄=𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 V. 2018-10-15 30 Sep 2024 Catchment B WinCo Foods Rexburg Project No. W2024005 Rational Method (TR-55) Elev. 1 Elev. 2 Lgutter Intercept Slope (Sp)Vgutter Tc-gutter (ft)(ft)(ft)Coeff. (k)(%)(fps)(min) B 0 6.00 250 0.619 2.40 3.15 1.32 Total Tc n L P2 s Tc-sheet Tc C1 Area1 C2 Area2 CT AreaT (unitless)(ft)(in)(ft/ft)(min)(min)(ac)(ac)(ac) B 0.24 0 1.2 0.02 10.0 0.95 1.99 0.95 1.99 Total Area 1.99 Comp. C 0.95 i2 i25 i50 i100 Q2 Q25 Q50 Q100 (in/hr)(in/hr)(in/hr)(in/hr)(cfs)(cfs)(cfs)(cfs) B 1.25 3.00 3.50 4.10 2.36 5.67 6.62 7.75 2.36 5.67 6.62 7.75 Gutter Flow Sub- catchment Sub- catchment Sub- catchment Sheet Flow Calculation Catchment Parameters Design Storm Intensities Design Storm Flow Rates Soil Parameters Infil. Rate (F)2.50 in/hr 𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐=𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔+𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔=0.007 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛0.8𝑃𝑃2 0.5 𝑠𝑠0.4𝑉𝑉𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔= 3.281𝑘𝑘𝑆𝑆𝑝𝑝0.5 𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔=𝑛𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔60 ⋅ 𝑉𝑉𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 𝑄𝑄=𝐶𝐶𝑖𝑖𝐴𝐴 V. 2018-10-15 30 Sep 2024 Catchment C WinCo Foods Rexburg Project No. W2024005 Rational Method (TR-55) Elev. 1 Elev. 2 Lgutter Intercept Slope (Sp)Vgutter Tc-gutter (ft)(ft)(ft)Coeff. (k)(%)(fps)(min) C 0 6.00 250 0.619 2.40 3.15 1.32 Total Tc n L P2 s Tc-sheet Tc C1 Area1 C2 Area2 CT AreaT (unitless)(ft)(in)(ft/ft)(min)(min)(ac)(ac)(ac) C 0.24 0 1.2 0.02 10.0 0.95 1.91 0.95 1.91 Total Area 1.91 Comp. C 0.95 i2 i25 i50 i100 Q2 Q25 Q50 Q100 (in/hr)(in/hr)(in/hr)(in/hr)(cfs)(cfs)(cfs)(cfs) C 1.25 3.00 3.50 4.10 2.27 5.44 6.35 7.44 2.27 5.44 6.35 7.44 Gutter Flow Sub- catchment Sub- catchment Sub- catchment Sheet Flow Calculation Catchment Parameters Design Storm Intensities Design Storm Flow Rates Soil Parameters Infil. Rate (F)2.50 in/hr 𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐=𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔+𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔=0.007 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛0.8𝑃𝑃2 0.5 𝑠𝑠0.4𝑉𝑉𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔= 3.281𝑘𝑘𝑆𝑆𝑝𝑝0.5 𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔=𝑛𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔60 ⋅ 𝑉𝑉𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 𝑄𝑄=𝐶𝐶𝑖𝑖𝐴𝐴 V. 2018-10-15 30 Sep 2024 Catchment D WinCo Foods Rexburg Project No. W2024005 Rational Method (TR-55) Elev. 1 Elev. 2 Lgutter Intercept Slope (Sp)Vgutter Tc-gutter (ft)(ft)(ft)Coeff. (k)(%)(fps)(min) D 0 6.00 250 0.619 2.40 3.15 1.32 Total Tc n L P2 s Tc-sheet Tc C1 Area1 C2 Area2 CT AreaT (unitless)(ft)(in)(ft/ft)(min)(min)(ac)(ac)(ac) D 0.24 0 1.2 0.02 10.0 0.95 1.87 0.95 1.87 Total Area 1.87 Comp. C 0.95 i2 i25 i50 i100 Q2 Q25 Q50 Q100 (in/hr)(in/hr)(in/hr)(in/hr)(cfs)(cfs)(cfs)(cfs) D 1.25 3.00 3.50 4.10 2.22 5.33 6.22 7.28 2.22 5.33 6.22 7.28 Gutter Flow Sub- catchment Sub- catchment Sub- catchment Sheet Flow Calculation Catchment Parameters Design Storm Intensities Design Storm Flow Rates Soil Parameters Infil. Rate (F)2.50 in/hr 𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐=𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔+𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔=0.007 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛0.8𝑃𝑃2 0.5 𝑠𝑠0.4𝑉𝑉𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔= 3.281𝑘𝑘𝑆𝑆𝑝𝑝0.5 𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔=𝑛𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔60 ⋅ 𝑉𝑉𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 𝑄𝑄=𝐶𝐶𝑖𝑖𝐴𝐴 V. 2018-10-15 30 Sep 2024 Catchment E WinCo Foods Rexburg Project No. W2024005 Rational Method (TR-55) Elev. 1 Elev. 2 Lgutter Intercept Slope (Sp)Vgutter Tc-gutter (ft)(ft)(ft)Coeff. (k)(%)(fps)(min) E 0 6.00 250 0.619 2.40 3.15 1.32 Total Tc n L P2 s Tc-sheet Tc C1 Area1 C2 Area2 CT AreaT (unitless)(ft)(in)(ft/ft)(min)(min)(ac)(ac)(ac) E 0.24 0 1.2 0.02 10.0 0.95 0.79 0.95 0.79 Total Area 0.79 Comp. C 0.95 i2 i25 i50 i100 Q2 Q25 Q50 Q100 (in/hr)(in/hr)(in/hr)(in/hr)(cfs)(cfs)(cfs)(cfs) E 1.25 3.00 3.50 4.10 0.94 2.25 2.63 3.08 0.94 2.25 2.63 3.08 Gutter Flow Sub- catchment Sub- catchment Sub- catchment Sheet Flow Calculation Catchment Parameters Design Storm Intensities Design Storm Flow Rates Soil Parameters Infil. Rate (F)2.50 in/hr 𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐=𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔+𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔=0.007 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛0.8𝑃𝑃2 0.5 𝑠𝑠0.4𝑉𝑉𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔= 3.281𝑘𝑘𝑆𝑆𝑝𝑝0.5 𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔=𝑛𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔60 ⋅ 𝑉𝑉𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 𝑄𝑄=𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 V. 2018-10-15 30 Sep 2024 Catchment F WinCo Foods Rexburg Project No. W2024005 Rational Method (TR-55) Elev. 1 Elev. 2 Lgutter Intercept Slope (Sp)Vgutter Tc-gutter (ft)(ft)(ft)Coeff. (k)(%)(fps)(min) F 0 6.00 250 0.619 2.40 3.15 1.32 Total Tc n L P2 s Tc-sheet Tc C1 Area1 C2 Area2 CT AreaT (unitless)(ft)(in)(ft/ft)(min)(min)(ac)(ac)(ac) F 0.24 0 1.2 0.02 10.0 0.95 1.25 0.95 1.25 Total Area 1.25 Comp. C 0.95 i2 i25 i50 i100 Q2 Q25 Q50 Q100 (in/hr)(in/hr)(in/hr)(in/hr)(cfs)(cfs)(cfs)(cfs) F 1.25 3.00 3.50 4.10 1.48 3.56 4.16 4.87 1.48 3.56 4.16 4.87 Gutter Flow Sub- catchment Sub- catchment Sub- catchment Sheet Flow Calculation Catchment Parameters Design Storm Intensities Design Storm Flow Rates Soil Parameters Infil. Rate (F)2.50 in/hr 𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐=𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔+𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔=0.007 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛0.8𝑃𝑃2 0.5 𝑠𝑠0.4𝑉𝑉𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔= 3.281𝑘𝑘𝑆𝑆𝑝𝑝0.5 𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔=𝑛𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔60 ⋅ 𝑉𝑉𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 𝑄𝑄=𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 V. 2018-10-15 30 Sep 2024 Catchment G WinCo Foods Rexburg Project No. W2024005 Rational Method (TR-55) Elev. 1 Elev. 2 Lgutter Intercept Slope (Sp)Vgutter Tc-gutter (ft)(ft)(ft)Coeff. (k)(%)(fps)(min) G 0 6.00 250 0.619 2.40 3.15 1.32 Total Tc n L P2 s Tc-sheet Tc C1 Area1 C2 Area2 CT AreaT (unitless)(ft)(in)(ft/ft)(min)(min)(ac)(ac)(ac) G 0.24 0 1.2 0.02 10.0 0.95 1.24 0.95 1.24 Total Area 1.24 Comp. C 0.95 i2 i25 i50 i100 Q2 Q25 Q50 Q100 (in/hr)(in/hr)(in/hr)(in/hr)(cfs)(cfs)(cfs)(cfs) G 1.25 3.00 3.50 4.10 1.47 3.53 4.12 4.83 1.47 3.53 4.12 4.83 Gutter Flow Sub- catchment Sub- catchment Sub- catchment Sheet Flow Calculation Catchment Parameters Design Storm Intensities Design Storm Flow Rates Soil Parameters Infil. Rate (F)2.50 in/hr 𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐=𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔+𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔=0.007 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛0.8𝑃𝑃2 0.5 𝑠𝑠0.4𝑉𝑉𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔= 3.281𝑘𝑘𝑆𝑆𝑝𝑝0.5 𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔=𝑛𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔60 ⋅ 𝑉𝑉𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 𝑄𝑄=𝐶𝐶𝑖𝑖𝐴𝐴 V. 2018-10-15 30 Sep 2024 Catchment H WinCo Foods Rexburg Project No. W2024005 Rational Method (TR-55) Elev. 1 Elev. 2 Lgutter Intercept Slope (Sp)Vgutter Tc-gutter (ft)(ft)(ft)Coeff. (k)(%)(fps)(min) H 0 6.00 250 0.619 2.40 3.15 1.32 Total Tc n L P2 s Tc-sheet Tc C1 Area1 C2 Area2 CT AreaT (unitless)(ft)(in)(ft/ft)(min)(min)(ac)(ac)(ac) H 0.24 0 1.2 0.02 10.0 0.95 0.33 0.95 0.33 Total Area 0.33 Comp. C 0.95 i2 i25 i50 i100 Q2 Q25 Q50 Q100 (in/hr)(in/hr)(in/hr)(in/hr)(cfs)(cfs)(cfs)(cfs) H 1.25 3.00 3.50 4.10 0.39 0.94 1.10 1.29 0.39 0.94 1.10 1.29 Gutter Flow Sub- catchment Sub- catchment Sub- catchment Sheet Flow Calculation Catchment Parameters Design Storm Intensities Design Storm Flow Rates Soil Parameters Infil. Rate (F)2.50 in/hr 𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐=𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔+𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔=0.007 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛0.8𝑃𝑃2 0.5 𝑠𝑠0.4𝑉𝑉𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔= 3.281𝑘𝑘𝑆𝑆𝑝𝑝0.5 𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐−𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔=𝑛𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔60 ⋅ 𝑉𝑉𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 𝑄𝑄=𝐶𝐶𝑖𝑖𝐴𝐴 V. 2018-10-15 30 Sep 2024 SEEPAGE BED CALCULATIONS Catchment A WinCo Foods Rexburg Project No. W2024005 Seepage Bed Design Storm frequency 100 -year Design Storm duration 60 -minutes Sedimentation factor (f)15 % Soil Infiltration rate (rF)2.50 in/hr Weighted Runoff Coefficient (C)0.95 Design Storm Inentsity (iStor-100)1.25 in/hr Catchment Area (A)1.31 ac Required Storage Volume (V100)6,441 ft3 Volume Length (LT) =101 ft Width =15 ft Depth =10 ft Account for 1st hr of infiltration?Yes Void Ratio =40 % 18" pipe (No. in bed) =1 18" pipe volume =177 ft3 12" pipe (No. in bed) =0 12" pipe volume =0 ft3 Rock volume = 14,973 ft3 Rock void volume =5,989 ft3 Bed Infiltration Area (AF) =1,515 ft2 Bed infiltration Rate (RF) =315.63 ft3/hr Adjusted V100 (AAdj) =6,125 ft3 Bed 1st hr infiltration volume (VF) =316 ft3 Avail Bed Vol (VA) =6,166 ft3 Time for 90% Infiltration (t90%) =18.37 hr Checks:VA > Vadj PASS t90% < 48 PASS Multiple Sub-Beds Sub-Bed ID Length SB-B1 ft LMax =393 ft SB-B2 ft 400' between manholes Total Length (∑LSub)=ft 7' from bed to manhole center Checks:∑LSub = LT LSub < LMax Equations: 𝑉𝑉=𝐶𝐶 ∗𝐶𝐶∗𝐶𝐶∗3600 ∗(1 +𝑓𝑓) 𝐶𝐶𝐹𝐹= 2 𝑙𝑙+𝑤𝑤 ⋅𝑑𝑑𝑉𝑉100 =C ⋅𝐶𝐶⋅𝐶𝐶⋅1 +𝑓𝑓∗3600 𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹=𝐶𝐶𝐹𝐹⋅𝑟𝑟𝐹𝐹12𝑡𝑡90%=0.9 ⋅𝑉𝑉100𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹 V. 2018-10-15 30 Sep 2024 Catchment B WinCo Foods Rexburg Project No. W2024005 Seepage Bed Design Storm frequency 100 -year Design Storm duration 60 -minutes Sedimentation factor (f)15 % Soil Infiltration rate (rF)2.50 in/hr Weighted Runoff Coefficient (C)0.95 Design Storm Inentsity (iStor-100)1.25 in/hr Catchment Area (A)1.99 ac Required Storage Volume (V100)9,784 ft3 Volume Length (LT) =153 ft Width =15 ft Depth =10 ft Account for 1st hr of infiltration?Yes Void Ratio =40 % 18" pipe (No. in bed) =1 18" pipe volume =269 ft3 12" pipe (No. in bed) =0 12" pipe volume =0 ft3 Rock volume = 22,681 ft3 Rock void volume =9,073 ft3 Bed Infiltration Area (AF) =2,295 ft2 Bed infiltration Rate (RF) =478.13 ft3/hr Adjusted V100 (AAdj) =9,306 ft3 Bed 1st hr infiltration volume (VF) =478 ft3 Avail Bed Vol (VA) =9,341 ft3 Time for 90% Infiltration (t90%) =18.42 hr Checks:VA > Vadj PASS t90% < 48 PASS Multiple Sub-Beds Sub-Bed ID Length SB-B1 ft LMax =393 ft SB-B2 ft 400' between manholes Total Length (∑LSub)=ft 7' from bed to manhole center Checks:∑LSub = LT LSub < LMax Equations: 𝑉𝑉=𝐶𝐶 ∗ 𝑖𝑖 ∗ 𝐴𝐴 ∗3600 ∗(1 +𝑓𝑓) 𝐴𝐴𝐹𝐹= 2 𝑙𝑙+𝑤𝑤 ⋅𝑑𝑑𝑉𝑉100 =C ⋅𝑖𝑖⋅𝐴𝐴⋅1 +𝑓𝑓∗3600 𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹=𝐴𝐴𝐹𝐹⋅𝑟𝑟𝐹𝐹12𝑡𝑡90%=0.9 ⋅𝑉𝑉100𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹 V. 2018-10-15 30 Sep 2024 Catchment C WinCo Foods Rexburg Project No. W2024005 Seepage Bed Design Storm frequency 100 -year Design Storm duration 60 -minutes Sedimentation factor (f)15 % Soil Infiltration rate (rF)2.50 in/hr Weighted Runoff Coefficient (C)0.95 Design Storm Inentsity (iStor-100)1.25 in/hr Catchment Area (A)1.91 ac Required Storage Volume (V100)9,391 ft3 Volume Length (LT) =147 ft Width =15 ft Depth =10 ft Account for 1st hr of infiltration?Yes Void Ratio =40 % 18" pipe (No. in bed) =1 18" pipe volume =258 ft3 12" pipe (No. in bed) =0 12" pipe volume =0 ft3 Rock volume = 21,792 ft3 Rock void volume =8,717 ft3 Bed Infiltration Area (AF) =2,205 ft2 Bed infiltration Rate (RF) =459.38 ft3/hr Adjusted V100 (AAdj) =8,932 ft3 Bed 1st hr infiltration volume (VF) =459 ft3 Avail Bed Vol (VA) =8,975 ft3 Time for 90% Infiltration (t90%) =18.40 hr Checks:VA > Vadj PASS t90% < 48 PASS Multiple Sub-Beds Sub-Bed ID Length SB-B1 ft LMax =393 ft SB-B2 ft 400' between manholes Total Length (∑LSub)=ft 7' from bed to manhole center Checks:∑LSub = LT LSub < LMax Equations: 𝑉𝑉=𝐶𝐶 ∗ 𝑖𝑖 ∗ 𝐴𝐴 ∗3600 ∗(1 +𝑓𝑓) 𝐴𝐴𝐹𝐹= 2 𝑙𝑙+𝑤𝑤 ⋅𝑑𝑑𝑉𝑉100 =C ⋅𝑖𝑖⋅𝐴𝐴⋅1 +𝑓𝑓∗3600 𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹=𝐴𝐴𝐹𝐹⋅𝑟𝑟𝐹𝐹12𝑡𝑡90%=0.9 ⋅𝑉𝑉100𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹 V. 2018-10-15 30 Sep 2024 Catchment D WinCo Foods Rexburg Project No. W2024005 Seepage Bed Design Storm frequency 100 -year Design Storm duration 60 -minutes Sedimentation factor (f)15 % Soil Infiltration rate (rF)2.50 in/hr Weighted Runoff Coefficient (C)0.95 Design Storm Inentsity (iStor-100)1.25 in/hr Catchment Area (A)1.87 ac Required Storage Volume (V100)9,194 ft3 Volume Length (LT) =144 ft Width =15 ft Depth =10 ft Account for 1st hr of infiltration?Yes Void Ratio =40 % 18" pipe (No. in bed) =1 18" pipe volume =253 ft3 12" pipe (No. in bed) =0 12" pipe volume =0 ft3 Rock volume = 21,347 ft3 Rock void volume =8,539 ft3 Bed Infiltration Area (AF) =2,160 ft2 Bed infiltration Rate (RF) =450.00 ft3/hr Adjusted V100 (AAdj) =8,744 ft3 Bed 1st hr infiltration volume (VF) =450 ft3 Avail Bed Vol (VA) =8,792 ft3 Time for 90% Infiltration (t90%) =18.39 hr Checks:VA > Vadj PASS t90% < 48 PASS Multiple Sub-Beds Sub-Bed ID Length SB-B1 ft LMax =393 ft SB-B2 ft 400' between manholes Total Length (∑LSub)=ft 7' from bed to manhole center Checks:∑LSub = LT LSub < LMax Equations: 𝑉𝑉=𝐶𝐶 ∗ 𝑖𝑖 ∗ 𝐴𝐴 ∗3600 ∗(1 +𝑓𝑓) 𝐴𝐴𝐹𝐹= 2 𝑙𝑙+𝑤𝑤 ⋅𝑑𝑑𝑉𝑉100 =C ⋅𝑖𝑖⋅𝐴𝐴⋅1 +𝑓𝑓∗3600 𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹=𝐴𝐴𝐹𝐹⋅𝑟𝑟𝐹𝐹12𝑡𝑡90%=0.9 ⋅𝑉𝑉100𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹 V. 2018-10-15 30 Sep 2024 Catchment E WinCo Foods Rexburg Project No. W2024005 Seepage Bed Design Storm frequency 100 -year Design Storm duration 60 -minutes Sedimentation factor (f)15 % Soil Infiltration rate (rF)2.50 in/hr Weighted Runoff Coefficient (C)0.95 Design Storm Inentsity (iStor-100)1.25 in/hr Catchment Area (A)0.79 ac Required Storage Volume (V100)3,884 ft3 Volume Length (LT) =61 ft Width =15 ft Depth =10 ft Account for 1st hr of infiltration?Yes Void Ratio =40 % 18" pipe (No. in bed) =1 18" pipe volume =106 ft3 12" pipe (No. in bed) =0 12" pipe volume =0 ft3 Rock volume = 9,044 ft3 Rock void volume =3,618 ft3 Bed Infiltration Area (AF) =915 ft2 Bed infiltration Rate (RF) =190.63 ft3/hr Adjusted V100 (AAdj) =3,693 ft3 Bed 1st hr infiltration volume (VF) =191 ft3 Avail Bed Vol (VA) =3,724 ft3 Time for 90% Infiltration (t90%) =18.34 hr Checks:VA > Vadj PASS t90% < 48 PASS Multiple Sub-Beds Sub-Bed ID Length SB-B1 ft LMax =393 ft SB-B2 ft 400' between manholes Total Length (∑LSub)=ft 7' from bed to manhole center Checks:∑LSub = LT LSub < LMax Equations: 𝑉𝑉=𝐶𝐶 ∗𝐶𝐶∗𝐶𝐶∗3600 ∗(1 +𝑓𝑓) 𝐶𝐶𝐹𝐹= 2 𝑙𝑙+𝑤𝑤 ⋅𝑑𝑑𝑉𝑉100 =C ⋅𝐶𝐶⋅𝐶𝐶⋅1 +𝑓𝑓∗3600 𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹=𝐶𝐶𝐹𝐹⋅𝑟𝑟𝐹𝐹12𝑡𝑡90%=0.9 ⋅𝑉𝑉100𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹 V. 2018-10-15 30 Sep 2024 Catchment F WinCo Foods Rexburg Project No. W2024005 Seepage Bed Design Storm frequency 100 -year Design Storm duration 60 -minutes Sedimentation factor (f)15 % Soil Infiltration rate (rF)2.50 in/hr Weighted Runoff Coefficient (C)0.95 Design Storm Inentsity (iStor-100)1.25 in/hr Catchment Area (A)1.25 ac Required Storage Volume (V100)6,146 ft3 Volume Length (LT) =96 ft Width =15 ft Depth =10 ft Account for 1st hr of infiltration?Yes Void Ratio =40 % 18" pipe (No. in bed) =1 18" pipe volume =168 ft3 12" pipe (No. in bed) =0 12" pipe volume =0 ft3 Rock volume = 14,232 ft3 Rock void volume =5,693 ft3 Bed Infiltration Area (AF) =1,440 ft2 Bed infiltration Rate (RF) =300.00 ft3/hr Adjusted V100 (AAdj) =5,846 ft3 Bed 1st hr infiltration volume (VF) =300 ft3 Avail Bed Vol (VA) =5,861 ft3 Time for 90% Infiltration (t90%) =18.44 hr Checks:VA > Vadj PASS t90% < 48 PASS Multiple Sub-Beds Sub-Bed ID Length SB-B1 ft LMax =393 ft SB-B2 ft 400' between manholes Total Length (∑LSub)=ft 7' from bed to manhole center Checks:∑LSub = LT LSub < LMax Equations: 𝑉𝑉=𝐶𝐶 ∗𝐶𝐶∗𝐶𝐶∗3600 ∗(1 +𝑓𝑓) 𝐶𝐶𝐹𝐹= 2 𝑙𝑙+𝑤𝑤 ⋅𝑑𝑑𝑉𝑉100 =C ⋅𝐶𝐶⋅𝐶𝐶⋅1 +𝑓𝑓∗3600 𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹=𝐶𝐶𝐹𝐹⋅𝑟𝑟𝐹𝐹12𝑡𝑡90%=0.9 ⋅𝑉𝑉100𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹 V. 2018-10-15 30 Sep 2024 Catchment G WinCo Foods Rexburg Project No. W2024005 Seepage Bed Design Storm frequency 100 -year Design Storm duration 60 -minutes Sedimentation factor (f)15 % Soil Infiltration rate (rF)2.50 in/hr Weighted Runoff Coefficient (C)0.95 Design Storm Inentsity (iStor-100)1.25 in/hr Catchment Area (A)1.24 ac Required Storage Volume (V100)6,097 ft3 Volume Length (LT) =96 ft Width =15 ft Depth =10 ft Account for 1st hr of infiltration?Yes Void Ratio =40 % 18" pipe (No. in bed) =1 18" pipe volume =168 ft3 12" pipe (No. in bed) =0 12" pipe volume =0 ft3 Rock volume = 14,232 ft3 Rock void volume =5,693 ft3 Bed Infiltration Area (AF) =1,440 ft2 Bed infiltration Rate (RF) =300.00 ft3/hr Adjusted V100 (AAdj) =5,797 ft3 Bed 1st hr infiltration volume (VF) =300 ft3 Avail Bed Vol (VA) =5,861 ft3 Time for 90% Infiltration (t90%) =18.29 hr Checks:VA > Vadj PASS t90% < 48 PASS Multiple Sub-Beds Sub-Bed ID Length SB-B1 ft LMax =393 ft SB-B2 ft 400' between manholes Total Length (∑LSub)=ft 7' from bed to manhole center Checks:∑LSub = LT LSub < LMax Equations: 𝑉𝑉=𝐶𝐶 ∗ 𝑖𝑖 ∗ 𝐴𝐴 ∗3600 ∗(1 +𝑓𝑓) 𝐴𝐴𝐹𝐹= 2 𝑙𝑙+𝑤𝑤 ⋅𝑑𝑑𝑉𝑉100 =C ⋅𝑖𝑖⋅𝐴𝐴⋅1 +𝑓𝑓∗3600 𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹=𝐴𝐴𝐹𝐹⋅𝑟𝑟𝐹𝐹12𝑡𝑡90%=0.9 ⋅𝑉𝑉100𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹 V. 2018-10-15 30 Sep 2024 Catchment H WinCo Foods Rexburg Project No. W2024005 Seepage Bed Design Storm frequency 100 -year Design Storm duration 60 -minutes Sedimentation factor (f)15 % Soil Infiltration rate (rF)2.50 in/hr Weighted Runoff Coefficient (C)0.95 Design Storm Inentsity (iStor-100)1.25 in/hr Catchment Area (A)0.33 ac Required Storage Volume (V100)1,623 ft3 Volume Length (LT) =60 ft Width =10 ft Depth =6 ft Account for 1st hr of infiltration?Yes Void Ratio =40 % 18" pipe (No. in bed) =1 18" pipe volume =104 ft3 12" pipe (No. in bed) =0 12" pipe volume =0 ft3 Rock volume = 3,496 ft3 Rock void volume =1,398 ft3 Bed Infiltration Area (AF) =600 ft2 Bed infiltration Rate (RF) =125.00 ft3/hr Adjusted V100 (AAdj) =1,498 ft3 Bed 1st hr infiltration volume (VF) =125 ft3 Avail Bed Vol (VA) =1,503 ft3 Time for 90% Infiltration (t90%) =11.69 hr Checks:VA > Vadj PASS t90% < 48 PASS Multiple Sub-Beds Sub-Bed ID Length SB-B1 ft LMax =393 ft SB-B2 ft 400' between manholes Total Length (∑LSub)=ft 7' from bed to manhole center Checks:∑LSub = LT LSub < LMax Equations: 𝑉𝑉=𝐶𝐶 ∗ 𝑖𝑖 ∗ 𝐴𝐴 ∗3600 ∗(1 +𝑓𝑓) 𝐴𝐴𝐹𝐹= 2 𝑙𝑙+𝑤𝑤 ⋅𝑑𝑑𝑉𝑉100 =C ⋅𝑖𝑖⋅𝐴𝐴⋅1 +𝑓𝑓∗3600 𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹=𝐴𝐴𝐹𝐹⋅𝑟𝑟𝐹𝐹12𝑡𝑡90%=0.9 ⋅𝑉𝑉100𝑅𝑅𝐹𝐹 V. 2018-10-15 30 Sep 2024 SAND AND GREASE TRAP CALCULATIONS Catchment A WinCo Foods Rexburg Project No. W2024005 Sand and Grease Trap Peak Flow Design Storm 100 -year Water Quality Design Storm 100 Peak Flow Rate (QPeak)5.10 cfs Water Quality Flow Rate (QWQ)5.10 cfs Design Calculations Vault Size =1000 gallon Peak Throat Velocity (vPeak) =0.38 No. of S&G Traps =2 WQ Throat Velocity (vWQ) =0.38 fps Baffle Spacing =20 inch Throat Width =48 inch Allowed Max Flow rate (QMax,A) =3.33 cfs/vault Total Throat Area =13.33 ft2 Max Flow rate (QMax) =2.55 cfs/vault Bypass Flow Rate =0 cfs/vault Checks:VWQ < 0.5 PASS Bypass Required FALSE El. Out El. In 2,505.02 2,505.37 Inlet Baffel Wall El.Outlet Baffel Wall El. 2,504.772,505.27 𝑄𝑄𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊=𝐶𝐶 ∗𝐶𝐶𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊∗𝐶𝐶 V. 2018-10-15 30 Sep 2024 Catchment B WinCo Foods Rexburg Project No. W2024005 Sand and Grease Trap Peak Flow Design Storm 100 -year Water Quality Design Storm 100 Peak Flow Rate (QPeak)7.75 cfs Water Quality Flow Rate (QWQ)7.75 cfs Design Calculations Vault Size =1500 gallon Peak Throat Velocity (vPeak) =0.47 No. of S&G Traps =2 WQ Throat Velocity (vWQ) =0.47 fps Baffle Spacing =20 inch Throat Width =60 inch Allowed Max Flow rate (QMax,A) =4.15 cfs/vault Total Throat Area =16.67 ft2 Max Flow rate (QMax) =3.88 cfs/vault Bypass Flow Rate =0 cfs/vault Checks:VWQ < 0.5 PASS Bypass Required FALSE El. Out El. In 2,505.02 2,505.37 Inlet Baffel Wall El.Outlet Baffel Wall El. 2,504.772,505.27 𝑄𝑄𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊=𝐶𝐶 ∗ 𝑖𝑖𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊∗ 𝐴𝐴 V. 2018-10-15 30 Sep 2024 Catchment C WinCo Foods Rexburg Project No. W2024005 Sand and Grease Trap Peak Flow Design Storm 100 -year Water Quality Design Storm 100 Peak Flow Rate (QPeak)7.44 cfs Water Quality Flow Rate (QWQ)7.44 cfs Design Calculations Vault Size =1500 gallon Peak Throat Velocity (vPeak) =0.45 No. of S&G Traps =2 WQ Throat Velocity (vWQ) =0.45 fps Baffle Spacing =20 inch Throat Width =60 inch Allowed Max Flow rate (QMax,A) =4.15 cfs/vault Total Throat Area =16.67 ft2 Max Flow rate (QMax) =3.72 cfs/vault Bypass Flow Rate =0 cfs/vault Checks:VWQ < 0.5 PASS Bypass Required FALSE El. Out El. In 2,505.02 2,505.37 Inlet Baffel Wall El.Outlet Baffel Wall El. 2,504.772,505.27 𝑄𝑄𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊=𝐶𝐶 ∗ 𝑖𝑖𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊∗ 𝐴𝐴 V. 2018-10-15 30 Sep 2024 Catchment D WinCo Foods Rexburg Project No. W2024005 Sand and Grease Trap Peak Flow Design Storm 100 -year Water Quality Design Storm 100 Peak Flow Rate (QPeak)7.28 cfs Water Quality Flow Rate (QWQ)7.28 cfs Design Calculations Vault Size =1500 gallon Peak Throat Velocity (vPeak) =0.44 No. of S&G Traps =2 WQ Throat Velocity (vWQ) =0.44 fps Baffle Spacing =20 inch Throat Width =60 inch Allowed Max Flow rate (QMax,A) =4.15 cfs/vault Total Throat Area =16.67 ft2 Max Flow rate (QMax) =3.64 cfs/vault Bypass Flow Rate =0 cfs/vault Checks:VWQ < 0.5 PASS Bypass Required FALSE El. Out El. In 2,505.02 2,505.37 Inlet Baffel Wall El.Outlet Baffel Wall El. 2,504.772,505.27 𝑄𝑄𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊=𝐶𝐶 ∗ 𝑖𝑖𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊∗ 𝐴𝐴 V. 2018-10-15 30 Sep 2024 Catchment E WinCo Foods Rexburg Project No. W2024005 Sand and Grease Trap Peak Flow Design Storm 100 -year Water Quality Design Storm 100 Peak Flow Rate (QPeak)3.08 cfs Water Quality Flow Rate (QWQ)3.08 cfs Design Calculations Vault Size =1000 gallon Peak Throat Velocity (vPeak) =0.46 No. of S&G Traps =1 WQ Throat Velocity (vWQ) =0.46 fps Baffle Spacing =20 inch Throat Width =48 inch Allowed Max Flow rate (QMax,A) =3.33 cfs Total Throat Area =6.67 ft2 Max Flow rate (QMax) =3.08 cfs Bypass Flow Rate =0 cfs Checks:VWQ < 0.5 PASS Bypass Required FALSE El. Out El. In 2,505.02 2,505.37 Inlet Baffel Wall El.Outlet Baffel Wall El. 2,504.772,505.27 𝑄𝑄𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊=𝐶𝐶 ∗𝐶𝐶𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊∗𝐶𝐶 V. 2018-10-15 30 Sep 2024 Catchment F WinCo Foods Rexburg Project No. W2024005 Sand and Grease Trap Peak Flow Design Storm 100 -year Water Quality Design Storm 100 Peak Flow Rate (QPeak)4.87 cfs Water Quality Flow Rate (QWQ)4.87 cfs Design Calculations Vault Size =1000 gallon Peak Throat Velocity (vPeak) =0.37 No. of S&G Traps =2 WQ Throat Velocity (vWQ) =0.37 fps Baffle Spacing =20 inch Throat Width =48 inch Allowed Max Flow rate (QMax,A) =3.33 cfs/vault Total Throat Area =13.33 ft2 Max Flow rate (QMax) =2.44 cfs/vault Bypass Flow Rate =0 cfs/vault Checks:VWQ < 0.5 PASS Bypass Required FALSE El. Out El. In 2,505.02 2,505.37 Inlet Baffel Wall El.Outlet Baffel Wall El. 2,504.772,505.27 𝑄𝑄𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊=𝐶𝐶 ∗𝐶𝐶𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊∗𝐶𝐶 V. 2018-10-15 30 Sep 2024 Catchment G WinCo Foods Rexburg Project No. W2024005 Sand and Grease Trap Peak Flow Design Storm 100 -year Water Quality Design Storm 100 Peak Flow Rate (QPeak)4.83 cfs Water Quality Flow Rate (QWQ)4.83 cfs Design Calculations Vault Size =1000 gallon Peak Throat Velocity (vPeak) =0.36 No. of S&G Traps =2 WQ Throat Velocity (vWQ) =0.36 fps Baffle Spacing =20 inch Throat Width =48 inch Allowed Max Flow rate (QMax,A) =3.33 cfs/vault Total Throat Area =13.33 ft2 Max Flow rate (QMax) =2.42 cfs/vault Bypass Flow Rate =0 cfs/vault Checks:VWQ < 0.5 PASS Bypass Required FALSE El. Out El. In 2,505.02 2,505.37 Inlet Baffel Wall El.Outlet Baffel Wall El. 2,504.772,505.27 𝑄𝑄𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊=𝐶𝐶 ∗ 𝑖𝑖𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊∗ 𝐴𝐴 V. 2018-10-15 30 Sep 2024 Catchment H WinCo Foods Rexburg Project No. W2024005 Sand and Grease Trap Peak Flow Design Storm 100 -year Water Quality Design Storm 100 Peak Flow Rate (QPeak)1.29 cfs Water Quality Flow Rate (QWQ)1.29 cfs Design Calculations Vault Size =1000 gallon Peak Throat Velocity (vPeak) =0.19 No. of S&G Traps =1 WQ Throat Velocity (vWQ) =0.19 fps Baffle Spacing =20 inch Throat Width =48 inch Allowed Max Flow rate (QMax,A) =3.33 cfs Total Throat Area =6.67 ft2 Max Flow rate (QMax) =1.29 cfs Bypass Flow Rate =0 cfs Checks:VWQ < 0.5 PASS Bypass Required FALSE El. Out El. In 2,505.02 2,505.37 Inlet Baffel Wall El.Outlet Baffel Wall El. 2,504.772,505.27 𝑄𝑄𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊=𝐶𝐶 ∗ 𝑖𝑖𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊∗ 𝐴𝐴 V. 2018-10-15 30 Sep 2024 INLET, GUTTER AND PIPE CALCULATIONS APPENDIX C - GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Report Cover Page Rexburg Retail Development Geotechnical Engineering Report May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Prepared for: WinCo Foods 650 N Armstrong Place Boise, Idaho 83704 Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials i Table of Contents Report Summary .............................................................................................. i Introduction .................................................................................................... 1 Project Description .......................................................................................... 1 Site Conditions ................................................................................................ 3 Geotechnical Characterization ......................................................................... 4 Seismic Site Class ............................................................................................ 5 Infiltration ...................................................................................................... 5 Corrosivity ...................................................................................................... 6 Geotechnical Overview .................................................................................... 7 Earthwork ....................................................................................................... 7 Site and Subgrade Preparation .................................................................... 8 Fill Material Types ..................................................................................... 8 Fill Placement and Compaction Requirements ................................................ 9 Grading and Drainage ................................................................................ 9 Earthwork Construction Considerations ....................................................... 10 Construction Observation and Testing ......................................................... 11 Shallow Foundations ..................................................................................... 11 Design Parameters – Compressive Loads ..................................................... 11 Foundation Construction Considerations ...................................................... 12 Floor Slabs .................................................................................................... 13 Floor Slab Design Parameters .................................................................... 13 Floor Slab Construction Considerations ........................................................ 14 Lateral Earth Pressures ................................................................................. 14 Design Parameters ................................................................................... 14 Subsurface Drainage for Below-Grade Walls ................................................. 16 Pavements .................................................................................................... 16 General Pavement Comments .................................................................... 16 Pavement Design Parameters .................................................................... 17 Pavement Section Thicknesses ................................................................... 17 Pavement Design Considerations ................................................................ 19 Pavement Construction Considerations ........................................................ 20 Pavement Maintenance ............................................................................. 20 General Comments ........................................................................................ 20 Figures GeoModel Attachments Exploration and Testing Procedures Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials ii Site Location and Exploration Plans Exploration and Laboratory Results Supporting Information Note: This report was originally delivered in a web-based format. Blue Bold text in the report indicates a referenced section heading. The PDF version also includes hyperlinks which direct the reader to that section and clicking on the logo will bring you back to this page. For more interactive features, please view your project online at client.terracon.com. Refer to each individual Attachment for a listing of contents. Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials i Report Summary Topic 1 Overview Statement 2 Project Description The project is located at the southeast corner of North 2nd East and East Moody Road in Rexburg, Idaho. The proposed approximately 84,000 square-foot WinCo Foods Store and approximately 5,500 square-foot cross-dock building will be part of about 17-acres of retail development and will be constructed on the eastern portion of the development. Geotechnical Characterization The near surface soils consisted of very soft to very stiff clays with varying amounts of sand, gravel, and varying degrees of cementation. Underlying gravels and sands were generally medium dense to dense but ranged from loose to very dense in locations. Groundwater was encountered in four of the borings drilled for the building at depths ranging from 28½ to 29 feet below the existing surface. Earthwork Due to the site’s previous use as an agricultural field, the stripping depth is anticipated to be about 12 inches. Existing site soils can be reused as Site Grading Materials. Fine grained soils are sensitive to moisture variation. Shallow Foundations This section presents options for an allowable bearing pressure of 1 ,500 psf or 3,000 psf, depending on if WinCo elects to construct foundations on native clay soils or to over-excavate and remove the native clay. Anticipated settlements: Approximately 1 inch total, ½ to ¾ inch differential Floor Slabs Floor slabs should be supported on minimum 6 inches of Aggregate Base over a minimum of 8 inches of Structural Fill or Aggregate Base. Pavements Recommendations for asphaltic concrete or Portland cement concrete paving have been provided. General Comments This section contains important information about the limitations of this geotechnical engineering report. 1. If the reader is reviewing this report as a pdf, the topics above can be used to access the appropriate section of the report by simply clicking on the topic itself. 2. This summary is for convenience only. It should be used in conjunction with the entire report for design purposes. Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 1 Introduction This report presents the results of our subsurface exploration and Geotechnical Engineering services performed for the proposed WinCo Food Store development to be located at the southeast corner of North 2nd East and East Moody Road in Rexburg, Idaho. The purpose of these services was to provide information and geotechnical engineering recommendations relative to: ■ Subsurface soil conditions ■ Groundwater conditions ■ Seismic site classification per IBC ■ Site preparation and earthwork ■ Foundation design and construction ■ Floor slab design and construction ■ Lateral earth pressure ■ Pavement design and construction ■ Stormwater management considerations The geotechnical engineering Scope of Services for this project included the advancement of borings, an infiltration rate test via test pit, laboratory testing, engineering analysis, and preparation of this report. Drawings showing the site and boring locations are on the Site Location and Exploration Plan, respectively. The results of the laboratory testing performed on soil samples obtained from the site during our field exploration are included on the boring logs and/or as separate graphs in the Exploration Results section. Project Description Our initial understanding of the project was provided in our proposal and was discussed during project planning. A period of collaboration has transpired since the project was initiated, and our final understanding of the project conditions is as follows: Item Description Information Provided Project information is based on the details provided via email from WinCo on February 23, 2024, a site plan was provided. Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 2 Item Description Project Description The proposed WinCo Foods Store will be part of a proposed retail development located on the southeast corner of North 2nd East and East Moody Road in Rexburg, Idaho. The total development will be approximately 17 acres, the proposed WinCo Foods Store and cross-dock building will be constructed in the eastern portion of the development. Terracon’s geotechnical services were limited to the proposed WinCo Foods Store and cross-dock building, and the associated parking and drive areas. Limited exploration of a single bore hole was performed on lots 2, 3, and 4, boring logs for these have been included in the appendix for informational purposes. Further exploration and recommendations for these lots was excluded from our services for this project and site-specific geotechnical studies will need to be performed for those lots. Proposed Structure The provided site plan indicates the proposed single-story WinCo store will measure approximately 84,000-square-feet in plan area and cross-dock building approximately 5,500-square- feet in plan area. Building Construction We have assumed the proposed WinCo store will be typical of other WinCo structures recently constructed. Loads and construction have been assumed consistent with WinCo Foods Site Design Criteria Manual, dated January 1, 2011, which includes masonry-block load-bearing and non-load-bearing walls, steel columns, girders, and joists for support of the roof structure. The floors will be slab-on-grade. Maximum Loads Anticipated structural loads are: ■ Columns: 130 kips ■ Walls: 4 kips per linear foot (klf) ■ Slabs: 300 pounds per square foot (psf), 5 kip point load Grading/Slopes Grading plans are not available at this time. Permanent cuts and/or fills are anticipated to be about 3 feet or less. Below-Grade Structures The proposed truck loading ramp is anticipated to be approximately 4 feet below the finished floor elevation. Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 3 Item Description Pavements A parking area will be constructed west of the proposed structure and a truck access drive will be constructed south of the store, which will lead to a proposed cross-dock. Pavements are anticipated to consist of asphaltic concrete and/or Portland cement concrete. WinCo has requested pavement section thickness recommendations for the store and parking based on equivalent single axle loads (ESALs) that approximately represent 10-year and 20-year design lives. Based on past WinCo projects, traffic volumes for these two periods are assumed to consist of the following: Standard-Duty: ■ 90,000 flexible ESALs (approximately 20-year design life) ■ 50,000 flexible ESALs (approximately 10-year design life) Heavy-Duty: ■ 180,000 flexible ESALs (approximately 20-year design life) ■ 90,000 flexible ESALs (approximately 10-year design life) Additional Truck Traffic due to Cross-Dock: The following ESALs were calculated based on the truck load and traffic data provided for the cross-dock during the proposal phase: ■ 325,000 flexible ESALs (approximately 20-year design life) ■ 146,500 flexible ESALs (approximately 10-year design life) Since the truck traffic accessing the cross-dock will be using the same travel path and parking areas as the “normal” heavy duty truck traffic, the ESALs have been added to the heavy-duty pavement design calculations. Building Code 2018 IBC Stormwater Management Infiltration testing was performed within Test Pit No. TP-24, excavated in the proposed parking area west of the store. Results of the infiltration rate testing are discussed in Infiltration. Terracon should be notified if any of the above information is inconsistent with the planned construction, as modifications to our recommendations may be necessary. Site Conditions The following description of site conditions is derived from our site visit in association with the field exploration and our review of publicly available maps. Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 4 Item Description Parcel Information The project is located at the southeast corner of North 2nd East and East Moody Road in Rexburg, Idaho. Latitude/Longitude (approximate): 43.8540°N, 111.7756°W (See Exhibit D) Existing Improvements The site is in an agricultural field. The site is bordered by a Wendy’s Restaurant to the northwest of the proposed development. A paved access road boarders the Wendy’s lot and ditches for flood irrigation are located around the perimeter of the existing field. There is also a retail development north of the site and a business development south of the site. Current Ground Cover At the time of exploration, the agricultural field was dormant for winter. It is unknown to Terracon if the field will continue to be cultivated and the current ground cover of the site is unknown. Existing Topography Based on Google Earth Pro, the site is relatively level with about 4 feet elevation difference across the site. Geotechnical Characterization We have developed a general characterization of the subsurface conditions based upon our review of the subsurface exploration, laboratory data, geologic setting and our understanding of the project. This characterization, termed GeoModel, forms the basis of our geotechnical calculations and evaluation of the site. Conditions observed at each exploration point are indicated on the individual logs. The individual logs can be found in the Exploration Results and the GeoModel can be found in the Figures attachment of this report. As part of our analyses, we identified the following model layers within the subsurface profile. For a more detailed view of the model layer depths at each boring location, refer to the GeoModel. Model Layer Layer Name General Description 1 Clay Lean clay and fat clay with varying amounts of sand and gravel, and varying degrees of cementation. 2 Sand Sand with varying amounts of clay, silt, and gravel. 3 Gravel Gravel with varying amounts of clay, silt, sand, and cobbles, and varying degrees of cementation. Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 5 The borings and test pit were monitored during exploration for the presence and depth to groundwater. At the time exploration, groundwater was encountered in borings B-3, B-5, B-7, and B-11 at depths between 28½ and 29 feet below existing ground surface. Groundwater conditions may be different at the time of construction. Groundwater conditions may change because of land use changes at the site and the surrounding area, seasonal variations in irrigation, rainfall, runoff, and other conditions not apparent at the time of drilling. Long-term groundwater monitoring was outside the scope of services for this project. Seismic Site Class The seismic design requirements for buildings and other structures are based on Seismic Design Category. Site Classification is required to determine the Seismic Design Category for a structure. The Site Classification is based on the upper 100 feet of the site profile defined by a weighted average value of either shear wave velocity, standard penetration resistance, or undrained shear strength in accordance with Section 20.4 of ASCE 7 and the International Building Code (IBC). Based on the soil properties observed at the site and as described on the exploration logs and results, our professional opinion is for that a Seismic Site Classification of D be considered for the project. Subsurface explorations at this site were extended to a maximum depth of 31½ feet. The site properties below the boring depth to 100 feet were estimated based on our experience and knowledge of geologic conditions of the general area. Additional deeper borings or geophysical testing may be performed to confirm the conditions below the current exploration depth. Infiltration Terracon performed a field infiltration rate test in Test Pit TP-24. The test was performed in general accordance with in-situ small scale pilot infiltration test methods. This test includes both constant and falling head infiltration rate testing performed within the test pit. Testing was conducted using about a foot of water at the bottom of the test pit. The result of the test is summarized in the following table. Location Approximate Depth (feet)1 Soil Type at Depth of Test Field Infiltration Rate TP-24 4 Poorly Graded Gravel with Clay and Sand 5 inches/hour 1. Approximate depth below the existing ground surface. Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 6 The field test result is not intended to be a design rate; it represents the test results at the depth and location indicated. The rate used for design should be determined by the designer by applying an appropriate factor of safety. A minimum factor of safety of two should be used. A greater factor of safety may be warranted. The designer should select the design factor of safety that considers the severity of the impacts to the public if the system were to fail, the facility geometry, if the facility includes outlet structures, the degree of influent control to reduce siltation and bio-buildup, the quality and frequency of long-term maintenance, etc. In addition, the following factors should be considered when selecting the factor of safety for design: Test Procedures: The infiltration test likely included both vertical and lateral seepage, whereas seepage from storm water infiltration systems may primarily flow downward, depending on the geometry and details of the system. Water Quality: Infiltration tests are typically performed using clear water, whereas the storm water will likely not be clear, but may contain organics, fines, and grease/oil. The presence of these deleterious materials will tend to decrease the rate that water percolates from the infiltration systems. Design of the stormwater infiltration system should account for the presence of these materials and should incorporate structures/devices to remove these deleterious materials. Long-Term Performance/Maintenance: With time, the bottoms of infiltration systems tend to plug with organics, sediments, and other debris. Long-term maintenance will likely be required to remove these deleterious materials to improve the actual infiltration rate. The designer should base the project design and selection of the infiltration rate on the assumption that little to no maintenance will be performed. Soil Variability: Based on the soils encountered during our exploration, we expect the infiltration rates of the soils could vary over short distances due to variations in fines content, cementation, and soil type. Infiltrating into soils with a higher percentage of silt or clay would be expected to have lower infiltration rates and cemented soils can have no infiltration. The design elevations and sizes of the proposed infiltration systems should account for this expected variability in the percolation rate. Excavation for stormwater management facilities should extend below any cemented soils and be replaced with appropriate filtering sediments, as appropriate. Corrosivity C orrosivity testing is currently be conducted at the issuance of this report. Terracon will provide the corrosivity testing results via an addendum letter once completed. Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 7 Geotechnical Overview The site appears suitable for the proposed construction based upon geotechnical conditions encountered in the test pit and borings, provided that the recommendations provided in this report are implemented in the design and construction phases of this project. ■ The subsurface materials generally consisted of clay soils with varying amounts of sand overlying sand and gravel deposits. Groundwater was encountered at depths between 28½ to 29 feet below the existing ground surface. ■ Sandy fat clay was encountered in boring no. B-20, fat clay soils should be removed from structures areas. ■ Based on the conditions encountered and estimated load-settlement relationships, the proposed structures can be supported on conventional continuous or spread footings. The Shallow Foundations section presents options for constructing footings on native clay soils or removing the clay to support foundations on native coarse grained soils, Structural Fill, or Aggregate Base. ■ The near surface fine-grained soils could become unstable with typical earthwork and construction traffic, especially after precipitation events. The effective drainage should be completed early in the construction sequence and maintained after construction to avoid potential issues. ■ If possible, the grading should be performed during the warmer and drier times of the year. If grading is performed during the winter months or wet periods of time, an increased risk for possible undercutting and replacement of unstable subgrade will persist. Additional site preparation recommendations, including subgrade improvement and fill placement, are provided in the Earthwork section. The recommendations contained in this report are based upon the results of field and laboratory testing (presented in the Exploration Results), engineering analyses, and our current understanding of the proposed project. The General Comments section provides an understanding of the report limitations. Earthwork Earthwork is anticipated to include clearing and grubbing, excavations, and engineered fill placement. The following sections provide recommendations for use in the preparation of specifications for the work. Recommendations include critical quality criteria, as necessary, to render the site in the state considered in our geotechnical engineering evaluation for foundations, floor slabs, and pavements. Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 8 Site and Subgrade Preparation Prior to construction, undocumented fills, deleterious materials such as vegetation, root systems, topsoil, and soft, frozen, disturbed, or otherwise unsuitable materials should be completely removed from the proposed building and pavement areas. For estimating purposes, the minimum stripping depth will be approximately 12 inches within the agricultural field. Surfaces exposed after excavation should be free of mounds and depressions that could prevent uniform compaction. Subgrade soils exposed during construction will be susceptible to rutting or pumping under construction traffic when wet. See Earthwork Construction Considerations. As part of our exploration, Test Pit No. TP-24 was excavated for infiltration rate testing. Since the test pit was tamped (not compacted) when replacing the soils, re-excavation and compaction of the test pit area is required prior to construction. Care should be taken during construction to identify the previous test pit location in the proposed improvement areas and to completely remove the loose backfill and backfill with compacted material under the observation of the Geotechnical Engineer or representative. Backfill material may be existing native soils or Structural Fill depending on the final site grading. All exposed areas which will receive fill or will support foundations, once properly cleared and benched where necessary, should be scarified to a minimum depth of 10 inches, moisture conditioned as necessary, and compacted to the requirements outlined in Fill Placement and Compaction Requirements. The subgrade should be proofrolled with an adequately loaded vehicle such as a fully- loaded tandem-axle dump truck. The proofrolling should be performed under the observation of the Geotechnical Engineer or representative. Areas excessively deflecting under the proofroll should be delineated and subsequently addressed by the Geotechnical Engineer. Such areas should be removed and replaced with compacted Structural Fill or Aggregate Base. Excessively wet or dry material should be either removed or moisture conditioned and recompacted. Structural Fill (or Aggregate Base) soils should then be placed and compacted to the proposed design grade and the moisture content and compaction of subgrade soils should be maintained until foundation or pavement construction. Fill Material Types Fill material requirements vary depending on the intended use of the material. The following table summarizes the fill material designations and the zones where they may be placed. Regardless of its source, compacted fill should consist of approved materials that are free of organic matter and debris. Frozen material should not be used, and fill should not be placed on a frozen subgrade. Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 9 Soil Type 1 Materials Acceptable Location for Placement Site Grading Materials On-site soils may be used as Site Grading Materials, provided they are free of topsoil, vegetation, construction debris, and other deleterious materials. Pavement and non- building areas. Structural Fill and Subbase Structural Fill and Subbase should consist of 3-inch or 6-inch minus uncrushed aggregates meeting the requirements of Idaho Standards for Public Works Construction (ISPWC) Section 801. Building and pavement areas with the exception of those areas where Aggregate Base is specified. Aggregate Base Aggregate Base should meet the requirements for ¾-inch (Type I) crushed aggregate in accordance with ISPWC Section 802. Base course material for pavements and floor slabs and all other locations within building and pavement areas. 1. A sample of each material type should be submitted to the Geotechnical Engineer for evaluation prior to use on this site. Fill Placement and Compaction Requirements Fill materials should be placed in horizontal, loose lifts not exceeding 8 inches in thickness when heavy, self-propelled compaction equipment is used and 4 to 6 inches in thickness when hand-guided equipment (i.e. jumping jack or plate compactor) is used. Fill should be adjusted to within 0 to +3 percent of the optimum moisture content and compacted to the minimum percentages of either maximum dry density or relative density shown in the following table, whichever is appropriate for the material being used. Fill should meet the density requirements presented in the following table. Location Percent of Maximum Dry Density, ASTM D698 Percent Relative Density, ASTM D4253/D4254 Beneath buildings, slabs, walkways, and paved areas 98 80 Other areas of fill and backfill 95 75 Grading and Drainage All grades must provide effective drainage away from the building during and after construction and should be maintained throughout the life of the structure. Water Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 10 retained next to the building can result in soil movements greater than those discussed in this report. Greater movements can result in unacceptable differential floor slab and/or foundation movements, cracked slabs and walls, and roof leaks. The roof should have gutters/drains with downspouts that discharge onto splash blocks at a distance of at least 10 feet from the building. Exposed ground should be sloped and maintained at a minimum 5% away from the building for at least 10 feet beyond the perimeter of the building. Locally, flatter grades may be necessary to transition ADA access requirements for flatwork. After building construction and landscaping have been completed, final grades should be verified to document effective drainage has been achieved. Grades around the structure should also be periodically inspected and adjusted, as necessary, as part of the structure’s maintenance program. Where paving or flatwork abuts the structure, a maintenance program should be established to effectively seal and maintain joints and prevent surface water infiltration. Earthwork Construction Considerations Shallow excavations for the proposed structure are anticipated to be accomplished with conventional construction equipment. Upon completion of filling and grading, care should be taken to maintain the subgrade water content prior to construction of grade- supported improvements such as floor slabs and pavements. Construction traffic over the completed subgrades should be avoided. The site should also be graded to prevent ponding of surface water on the prepared subgrades or in excavations. Water collecting over or adjacent to construction areas should be removed. If the subgrade freezes, desiccates, saturates, or is disturbed, the affected material should be removed, or the materials should be scarified, moisture conditioned, and recompacted prior to floor slab construction. Exposed soils will likely be susceptible to rutting or pumping under construction traffic when wet. Soils that rut, pump, desiccate, or are otherwise disturbed are not suitable for building pad and pavement areas, and should be removed and replaced with Structural Fill. Measures that may help reduce disturbance of exposed soils include performing earthwork during warm, dry weather, the use of light track-mounted equipment, and avoidance of heavy repeated traffic over a given area. As a minimum, excavations should be performed in accordance with OSHA 29 CFR, Part 1926, Subpart P, “Excavations” and its appendices, and in accordance with any applicable local and/or state regulations. Construction site safety is the sole responsibility of the contractor who controls the means, methods, and sequencing of construction operations. Under no circumstances shall the information provided herein be interpreted to mean Terracon is assuming responsibility for construction site safety or the contractor's activities; such responsibility shall neither be implied nor inferred. Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 11 Construction Observation and Testing The earthwork efforts should be observed by the Geotechnical Engineer (or others under their direction). Observation should include documentation of adequate removal of surficial materials (vegetation, topsoil, and pavements), evaluation and remediation of existing fill materials, as well as proofrolling and mitigation of unsuitable areas delineated by the proofroll. Each lift of compacted fill should be tested, evaluated, and reworked, as necessary, as recommended by the Geotechnical Engineer prior to placement of additional lifts. In areas of foundation excavations, the bearing subgrade should be evaluated by the Geotechnical Engineer. If unanticipated conditions are observed, the Geotechnical Engineer should prescribe mitigation options. In addition to the documentation of the essential parameters necessary for construction, the continuation of the Geotechnical Engineer into the construction phase of the project provides the continuity to maintain the Geotechnical Engineer’s evaluation of subsurface conditions, including assessing variations and associated design changes. Shallow Foundations If the site has been prepared in accordance with the requirements noted in Earthwork, the following design parameters are applicable for shallow foundations. Design Parameters – Compressive Loads Item Description Maximum Net Allowable Bearing Pressure 1, 2 1,500 psf 3,000 psf Required Bearing Stratum 3 Native clay soils, Structural Fill, or Aggregate Base. Native granular soils, Structural Fill, or Aggregate Base. If selected, Structural Fill or Aggregate Base should extend to native soils prepared meeting the requirements of Earthwork. Native clay or granular soils, Structural Fill, or Aggregate Base should be prepared and compacted to meet the requirements of Earthwork. Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 12 Item Description Minimum Foundation Dimensions Columns: 30 inches Continuous: 18 inches Ultimate Coefficient of Sliding Resistance 5 0.40 0.45 (An appropriate factor of safety should be applied to this value for use in design.) Minimum Embedment below Finished Grade 6 Exterior footings: 36 inches (for frost protection) Interior footings not subject to frost: 18 inches Estimated Total Settlement from Structural Loads 2 Approximately 1 inch or less Estimated Differential Settlement 2, 6 Typically ½ to ¾ of the total settlement 1. The maximum net allowable bearing pressure is the pressure in excess of the minimum surrounding overburden pressure at the footing base elevation. Values assume that exterior grades are no steeper than 20% within 10 feet of structure. 2. Values provided are for maximum loads noted in Project Description. Additional geotechnical consultation will be necessary if higher loads are anticipated. 3. Unsuitable or soft soils should be overexcavated and replaced per the recommendations presented in Earthwork. 4. Can be used to compute sliding resistance where foundations are placed on suitable soil/materials. Frictional resistance for granular materials is dependent on the bearing pressure which may vary due to load combinations. For fine-grained materials, lateral resistance using cohesion should not exceed ½ the dead load. 5. Embedment necessary to reduce the effects of frost and/or seasonal water content variations. For sloping ground, maintain depth below the lowest adjacent exterior grade within 5 horizontal feet of the structure. 6. Differential settlements are noted for equivalent-loaded foundations and bearing elevation as measured over a span of 50 feet. Foundation Construction Considerations As noted in Earthwork, the footing excavations should be evaluated under the observation of the Geotechnical Engineer. The base of all foundation excavations should be free of water and loose soil, prior to placing concrete. Concrete should be placed soon after excavating to reduce bearing soil disturbance. Care should be taken to prevent wetting or drying of the bearing materials during construction. Excessively wet or dry material or any loose/disturbed material in the bottom of the footing excavations should be removed/reconditioned before foundation concrete is placed. Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 13 Over-excavation for the Structural Fill or Aggregate Base placement below footings should be conducted as shown below. The zone of Structural Fill or Aggregate Base should, as a minimum, extend a horizontal distance beyond the perimeter of the foundations equal to 2/3 the depth of the Structural Fill or Aggregate Base (e.g., 16 inches horizontally for 24 inches of depth). The over-excavation should be backfilled up to the footing base elevation with Structural Fill or Aggregate Base placed as recommended in the Earthwork section. Floor Slabs Design parameters for floor slabs assume the requirements for Earthwork have been followed. Specific attention should be given to positive drainage away from the structure and positive drainage of the aggregate base beneath the floor slab. Floor Slab Design Parameters Item Description Floor Slab Support 1 . 2 Minimum 6 inches of ¾-inch-minus crushed Aggregate Base compacted in accordance with Earthwork. Subgrade compacted to recommendations in Earthwork. Modulus of Subgrade Reaction 1 50 pounds per square inch per inch (psi/in) for point loads 1. Floor slabs should be structurally independent of building footings or walls to reduce the possibility of floor slab cracking caused by differential movements between the slab and foundation. 2. Aggregate Base and Structural Fill should meet the materials and compaction requirements as outlined in Earthwork. Structural Fill or Aggregate Base Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 14 The use of a vapor retarder should be considered beneath concrete slabs on grade covered with wood, tile, carpet, or other moisture sensitive or impervious coverings, when the project includes humidity-controlled areas, or when the slab will support equipment sensitive to moisture. When conditions warrant the use of a vapor retarder, the slab designer should refer to ACI 302 and/or ACI 360 for procedures and cautions regarding the use and placement of a vapor retarder. Saw-cut contraction joints should be placed in the slab to help control the location and extent of cracking. For additional recommendations, refer to the ACI Design Manual. Joints or cracks should be sealed with a waterproof, non-extruding compressible compound specifically recommended for heavy duty concrete pavement and wet environments. Where floor slabs are tied to perimeter walls or turn-down slabs to meet structural or other construction objectives, our experience indicates differential movement between the walls and slabs will likely be observed in adjacent slab expansion joints or floor slab cracks beyond the length of the structural dowels. The Structural Engineer should account for potential differential settlement through use of sufficient control joints, appropriate reinforcing or other means. Floor Slab Construction Considerations Finished subgrade, within and for at least 10 feet beyond the floor slab, should be protected from traffic, rutting, or other disturbance and maintained in a relatively moist condition until floor slabs are constructed. If the subgrade becomes damaged or desiccated prior to construction of floor slabs, the affected material should be removed, and structural fill should be added to replace the resulting excavation. Final conditioning of the finished subgrade should be performed immediately prior to placement of the floor slab support course. The Geotechnical Engineer should observe the condition of the floor slab subgrades immediately prior to placement of the floor slab support course, reinforcing steel, and concrete. Attention should be paid to high traffic areas that were rutted and disturbed earlier, and to areas where backfilled trenches are located. Lateral Earth Pressures Design Parameters Structures with unbalanced backfill levels on opposite sides should be designed for earth pressures at least equal to values indicated in the following table. Earth pressures will be influenced by structural design of the walls, conditions of wall restraint, methods of Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 15 construction, and/or compaction and the strength of the materials being restrained. Two wall restraint conditions are shown in the diagram below. Active earth pressure is commonly used for design of free-standing cantilever retaining walls and assumes wall movement. The “at-rest” condition assumes no wall movement and is commonly used for basement walls, loading dock walls, or other walls restrained at the top. The recommended design lateral earth pressures do not include a factor of safety and do not provide for possible hydrostatic pressure on the walls. Lateral Earth Pressure Design Parameters Earth Pressure Condition 1 Coefficient for Backfill Type 2 Surcharge Pressure p1 (psf) 3 Unsaturated Equivalent Fluid Pressures (psf) 2, 4, 5 Active (Ka) Structural Fill - 0.28 Fine Grained - 0.36 (0.28)S (0.36)S (35)H (40)H Active (Ka) Structural Fill - 0.44 Fine Grained - 0.53 (0.44)S (0.53)S (55)H (58)H At-Rest (Kp) Structural Fill - 3.54 Fine Grained - 2.77 -- -- (440)H (305)H 1. For active earth pressure, wall must rotate about base, with top lateral movements 0.002 H to 0.004 H, where H is wall height. For passive earth pressure, wall must move horizontally to mobilize resistance. Clay soils should not be used as backfill behind the wall. 2. Uniform, horizontal backfill, with a maximum unit weight of 125 pcf and internal friction angle of 34 degrees for Structural Fill and a maximum unit weight of 110 pcf and internal friction angle of 28 degrees for native fine-grained soils. 3. Uniform surcharge, where S is surcharge pressure. 4. Loading from heavy compaction equipment is not included. 5. No safety factor is included in these values. Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 16 Backfill placed against structures should consist of granular soils or low plasticity fine- grained soils. For these values to be valid, the wall backfill should extend out and up from the base of the wall at an angle of 30 degrees from horizontal, or flatter. Footings, floor slabs or other loads bearing on backfill behind walls may have a significant influence on the lateral earth pressure. Placing footings within wall backfill and in the zone of active soil influence on the wall should be avoided unless structural analyses indicate the wall can safely withstand the increased pressure. The lateral earth pressure recommendations given in this section are applicable to the design of rigid retaining walls subject to slight rotation, such as cantilever, or gravity type concrete walls. These recommendations are not applicable to the design of modular block - geogrid reinforced backfill walls (also termed MSE walls). Recommendations covering these types of wall systems are beyond the scope of services for this assignment. However, we would be pleased to develop a proposal for evaluation and design of such wall systems upon request. Subsurface Drainage for Below-Grade Walls A perforated rigid plastic drain line installed behind the base of walls and extends below adjacent grade is recommended to prevent hydrostatic loading on the walls. The invert of a drain line around a below-grade building area or exterior retaining wall should be placed near foundation bearing level. The drain line should be sloped to provide positive gravity drainage to daylight or to a sump pit and pump. The drain line should be surrounded by clean, free-draining granular material having less than 5% passing the No. 200 sieve, such as ISPWC Section 703 Part 2E ¾ inch minus coarse aggregate for concrete. The free-draining aggregate should be encapsulated in a filter fabric. The granular fill should extend to within 2 feet of final grade. As an alternative to free-draining granular fill, a prefabricated drainage structure may be used. A prefabricated drainage structure is a plastic drainage core or mesh which is covered with filter fabric to prevent soil intrusion and is fastened to the wall prior to placing backfill. Pavements General Pavement Comments Pavement designs are provided for the traffic conditions and pavement life conditions as noted in Project Description and in the following sections of this report. A critical aspect of pavement performance is site preparation. Pavement designs noted in this Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 17 section must be applied to the site which has been prepared as recommended in the Earthwork section. Pavement Design Parameters Designs for asphaltic concrete (AC) and Portland cement concrete (PCC) pavement sections are in general accordance with the procedures outlined in the 1993 Guideline for Design of Pavement Structures by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). An R-Value test was performed on a soil sample from boring No. B-20, based on this, an R-Value of 5 was used for pavement section design. The pavement sections recommended below assume the native clay for subgrade support. If the clay subgrade will be removed during site grading, we should be notified as a reduction in pavement section thickness may be possible. Since the truck traffic accessing the cross-dock will be using the same travel path and parking areas as the “normal” heavy duty truck traffic, the calculated ESALs have been added to the heavy-duty pavement design calculations. Based on the provided traffic information, the following ESALs were used in flexible pavement section design: ■ Standard Duty – 20-year design – 90,000 flexible ESALs ■ Standard Duty – 10-year design – 50,000 flexible ESALs ■ Heavy Duty (including cross-dock) – 20-year design – 505,000 flexible ESALs ■ Heavy Duty (including cross-dock) – 10-year design – 236,500 flexible ESALs Pavement Section Thicknesses Flexible pavement sections with options of using Aggregate Base and Subbase are presented in the following table. Asphaltic Concrete Design – Parking Lot and Drive Aisles 1 Material 2 Thickness (inches) 20-Year Design Life 10-Year Design Life Standard Duty Heavy Duty Standard Duty Heavy Duty Asphaltic Concrete 3 3.5 4.0 3.0 4.0 Aggregate Base 7 .0 8 .0 6.0 8.0 Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 18 Asphaltic Concrete Design – Parking Lot and Drive Aisles 1 Material 2 Thickness (inches) 20-Year Design Life 10-Year Design Life Standard Duty Heavy Duty Standard Duty Heavy Duty Subbase 8.0 14 .0 8.0 10.0 Total Pavement 18 .5 26 .0 17.0 22.0 1. See Project Description for more specifics regarding traffic. 2. All materials should meet the requirements of the current edition of the Idaho Standards for Public Works Construction (ISPWC). 3. Asphaltic cement should be PG 64-28 Performance Graded Asphalt. For areas subject to concentrated, repetitive loading conditions such as truck docks, dumpster pads, and ingress/egress aprons we recommend using a PCC pavement. For dumpster pads, the concrete pavement area should be large enough to support the container and tipping axle of the refuse truck. Portland Cement Concrete Design – Truck Docks, Dumpster Pad, and Ingress/Egress Aprons Material 1 Thickness (inches) PCC 2 7.0 Aggregate Base 8.0 Total Pavement 15.0 1. All materials should meet requirements of the current edition of the Idaho Standards for Public Works Construction (ISPWC). 2. Concrete Pavement – Air entrained and have a minimum compressive strength of 4,000 psi after 28 days of laboratory curing per ASTM C31 Pavement sections should be placed on subgrade prepared in accordance with Earthwork. Edge restraints (i.e. concrete curbs or aggregate shoulders) should be planned along curves and areas of maneuvering vehicles. Where practical, we recommend early-entry cutting of crack-control joints in PCC pavements. Cutting of the concrete in its “green” state typically reduces the potential for micro-cracking of the pavements prior to the crack control joints being formed, compared to cutting the joints after the concrete has fully set. Micro-cracking of pavements may lead to crack formation in locations other than the sawed joints, and/or reduction of fatigue life of the pavement. Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 19 Proper joint spacing will be required to prevent excessive slab curling and shrinkage cracking. Joints should be sealed to prevent entry of foreign material and doweled where necessary for load transfer. PCC pavement details for joint spacing, joint reinforcement, and joint sealing should be prepared in accordance with ACI 330 and ACI 325. Pavement Design Considerations Long-term pavement performance will depend on several factors, including reducing or preventing increases in subgrade moisture content and providing preventive maintenance. In general, increases in the moisture content of subsurface soils can result in adverse effects to the pavement section, including frost susceptibility or loss of subgrade strength. Water allowed to pond on or adjacent to the pavements could saturate the subgrade and contribute to premature pavement deterioration. Openings in the pavement surface, such as a landscape island, are sources for water infiltration into the surrounding pavement section and subgrade. Water can collect in an island and migrate into the underlying subgrade soils, thereby degrading support of the pavement. This is especially applicable for islands with raised concrete curbs, irrigated vegetation, and near-surface soils with low permeability. The civil design for pavements with these conditions should include features to restrict or collect and discharge excess water from an island or other landscaped/irrigated areas. Examples of these features are impermeable barriers that reduce lateral migration of water such as a cutoff barrier installed to a depth below the pavement section and edge drains connected to the storm-water collection system or other suitable outlet. The following should be considered as minimum recommendations in the design and construction of pavements: ■ Provide a minimum 2% grade in the ground surface away from the edge of pavements. ■ Provide a minimum 2% cross slope for the subgrade and pavement surface to promote proper surface drainage. ■ Install pavement drainage at the perimeter of areas where frequent wetting, such as from irrigation or other sources of water, is anticipated. ■ Install joint sealant and seal cracks promptly. ■ Seal all landscaped areas adjacent to pavements to reduce moisture migration to subgrade soils. ■ Place compacted low permeability backfill against the exterior side of curb and gutter. ■ Place curb, gutter and/or sidewalk directly on clay subgrade soils rather than on unbound granular base course materials. If, due to requirements to match adjacent grades and/or ADA requirements, a 2% slope in the parking areas is not achievable in all areas, the grade should be designed using as close to a 2% minimum slope as project constraints will allow, and the final slopes Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 20 should provide positive drainage from all paved surfaces. Care should be taken during construction, so the constructed grades are not less than designed. Pavement Construction Considerations Pavement sections should be placed on properly prepared subgrade, as described in Earthwork. As construction proceeds, the subgrade may be disturbed or altered due to utility excavations, construction traffic, desiccation, or rainfall. As a result, the pavement subgrade may become unsuitable for pavement support. The long-term effects of localized areas of inadequately prepared subgrade may result in cracks or potholes in the pavement. Therefore, the subgrade should be carefully evaluated at the time of paving for signs of disturbance or rutting. If disturbance or rutting has occurred, subgrade areas should be reworked, moisture conditioned, and properly compacted to the recommendations in this report immediately prior to placing the pavement section materials. In areas of prepared subgrade or partial thickness pavement, the contractor should limit traffic to equipment necessary to construct the pavement section. Heavily loaded vehicles operating on these surfaces may cause significant damage, resulting in deterioration and reduction in pavement life. Pavement Maintenance The pavement sections represent minimum recommended thicknesses and, as such, periodic upkeep should be anticipated. Preventive maintenance should be planned and provided for through an on-going pavement management program. Maintenance activities are intended to slow the rate of pavement deterioration and to preserve the pavement investment. Pavement care consists of both localized (e.g., crack and joint sealing and patching) and global maintenance (e.g., surface sealing). Preventative maintenance is usually the first priority when implementing a planned pavement maintenance program and provides a relatively high return on investment for pavements. Even with periodic maintenance, some movements and related cracking may still occur, and repairs may be required. General Comments Our analysis and opinions are based upon our understanding of the project, the geotechnical conditions in the area, and the data obtained from our site exploration. Variations will occur between exploration point locations or due to the modifying effects of construction or weather. The nature and extent of such variations may not become evident until during or after construction. Terracon should be retained as the Geotechnical Engineer, where noted in this report, to provide observation and testing Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 21 services during pertinent construction phases. If variations appear, we can provide further evaluation and supplemental recommendations. If variations are noted in the absence of our observation and testing services on-site, we should be immediately notified so that we can provide evaluation and supplemental recommendations. Our Scope of Services does not include either specifically or by implication any environmental or biological (e.g., mold, fungi, bacteria) assessment of the site or identification or prevention of pollutants, hazardous materials or conditions. If the owner is concerned about the potential for such contamination or pollution, other studies should be undertaken. Our services and any correspondence are intended for the sole benefit and exclusive use of our client for specific application to the project discussed and are accomplished in accordance with generally accepted geotechnical engineering practices with no third- party beneficiaries intended. Any third-party access to services or correspondence is solely for information purposes to support the services provided by Terracon to our client. Reliance upon the services and any work product is limited to our client and is not intended for third parties. Any use or reliance of the provided information by third parties is done solely at their own risk. No warranties, either express or implied, are intended or made. Site characteristics as provided are for design purposes and not to estimate excavation cost. Any use of our report in that regard is done at the sole risk of the excavating cost estimator as there may be variations on the site that are not apparent in the data that could significantly affect excavation cost. Any parties charged with estimating excavation costs should seek their own site characterization for specific purposes to obtain the specific level of detail necessary for costing. Site safety and cost estimating including excavation support and dewatering requirements/design are the responsibility of others. Construction and site development have the potential to affect adjacent properties. Such impacts can include damages due to vibration, modification of groundwater/surface water flow during construction, foundation movement due to undermining or subsidence from excavation, as well as noise or air quality concerns. Evaluation of these items on nearby properties are commonly associated with contractor means and methods and are not addressed in this report. The owner and contractor should consider a preconstruction/precondition survey of surrounding development. If changes in the nature, design, or location of the project are planned, our conclusions and recommendations shall not be considered valid unless we review the changes and either verify or modify our conclusions in writing. Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Figures Contents: GeoModel (2 pages) Note: All attachments are one page unless noted above. 4,850 4,855 4,860 4,865 4,870 4,875 4,880 4,885 EL E V A T I O N ( M S L ) ( f e e t ) Layering shown on this figure has been developed by the geotechnical engineer for purposes of modeling the subsurface conditions as required for the subsequent geotechnical engineering for this project. Numbers adjacent to soil column indicate depth below ground surface. NOTES: B-1 B-2 B-3 B-4 B-5 B-6 B-7 B-8 B-9 B-10 B-11 Legend This is not a cross section. This is intended to display the Geotechnical Model only. See individual logs for more detailed conditions. GeoModel - Store and Cross-Dock Areas N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Rexburg Retail Development 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Boise, ID First Water Observation Groundwater levels are temporal. The levels shown are representative of the date and time of our exploration. Significant changes are possible over time. Water levels shown are as measured during and/or after drilling. In some cases, boring advancement methods mask the presence/absence of groundwater. See individual logs for details. Sandy Lean Clay with Gravel Well-graded Gravel with silt and sandPoorly-graded Gravel with Silt and Sand Poorly-graded Gravel with Clay and SandPoorly-graded Sand with Gravel Poorly-graded Sand with Silt and Gravel Poorly-graded Sand with Silt Poorly-graded Gravel with Sand Clayey Sand with Gravel Sandy Lean Clay Model Layer Layer Name General Description 1 Lean clay and fat clay with varying amounts of sand and gravel, and varying degrees of cementation. 3 Gravel with varying amounts of clay, silt, sand, and cobbles, and varying degrees of cementation. 2 Sand with varying amounts of clay, silt, and gravel. Clay Gravel Sand 1 3 2 21.5 1 3 4 21.5 1 3 2 3 2 29 3.5 5 7.5 20 31.5 1 3 2 2 19 21.5 1 3 2 29 2.5 23 31.5 1 3 2 21.5 1 2 3 2 29 2 4 22 31.5 1 2 3 2 20 21.5 1 3 2 2 19.5 21.5 1 2 3 2 2.5 5 20 21.5 1 3 2 28.5 4 15 31.5 4,858 4,860 4,862 4,864 4,866 4,868 4,870 4,872 4,874 4,876 4,878 4,880 4,882 4,884 4,886 EL E V A T I O N ( M S L ) ( f e e t ) Layering shown on this figure has been developed by the geotechnical engineer for purposes of modeling the subsurface conditions as required for the subsequent geotechnical engineering for this project. Numbers adjacent to soil column indicate depth below ground surface. NOTES: B-12 B-13 B-14 B-15 B-16 B-17 B-18 B-19 B-20 B-21 B-22 B-23 TP-24 Legend This is not a cross section. This is intended to display the Geotechnical Model only. See individual logs for more detailed conditions. GeoModel - Adjacent Lots, Drive Aisles, and Parking Areas N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Rexburg Retail Development 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Boise, ID First Water Observation Groundwater levels are temporal. The levels shown are representative of the date and time of our exploration. Significant changes are possible over time. Water levels shown are as measured during and/or after drilling. In some cases, boring advancement methods mask the presence/absence of groundwater. See individual logs for details. Sandy Lean Clay with Gravel Poorly-graded Gravel with Silt and SandPoorly-graded Gravel with Clay and Sand Clayey Sand with Gravel Poorly-graded Gravel with Sand Poorly-graded Sand with Gravel Sandy Fat Clay Poorly-graded Sand with Clay and Gravel Sandy Lean Clay Model Layer Layer Name General Description 1 Lean clay and fat clay with varying amounts of sand and gravel, and varying degrees of cementation. 3 Gravel with varying amounts of clay, silt, sand, and cobbles, and varying degrees of cementation. 2 Sand with varying amounts of clay, silt, and gravel. Clay Gravel Sand 1 3 2 21.5 1 2 3 1.5 4 21.5 1 3 2 21.5 1 3 2.5 6.5 1 3 2 6.5 1 2 2 6.5 1 3 2 6.5 1 3 2 6.5 1 3 2 6.5 1 2 3 2 5 6.5 1 3 2 6.5 1 3 2 6.5 1 3 1.5 4 Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Attachments Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Exploration and Testing Procedures Field Exploration Number of Borings and Test Pits Approximate Boring Depth (feet)1 Location 9 borings 21½ to 31½ WinCo Store building 2 borings 21½ to 31½ Cross-dock building 9 borings 6½ Parking areas 3 borings 21½ Adjacent lots 1 test pit 4 Parking / Stormwater management area 1. Approximate depth below the ground surface at the time of exploration. Exploration Layout and Elevations: Terracon personnel provided the boring and test pit layout using handheld GPS equipment (estimated horizontal accuracy of about ±10 feet) and referencing existing site features. Approximate ground surface elevations were estimated using Google Earth. Subsurface Exploration Procedures: Borings were advanced with an ATV-mounted rotary drill rig using continuous flight hollow stem augers. Four samples were obtained in the upper 10 feet of each boring and at intervals of 5 feet thereafter. In the thin- walled tube sampling procedure, a thin-walled, seamless steel tube with a sharp cutting edge was pushed hydraulically into the soil to obtain a relatively undisturbed sample. In the split-barrel sampling procedure, a standard 2-inch outer diameter split-barrel sampling spoon was driven into the ground by a 140-pound automatic hammer falling a distance of 30 inches. The number of blows required to advance the sampling spoon the last 12 inches of a normal 18-inch penetration is recorded as the Standard Penetration Test (SPT) resistance value. The SPT resistance values, also referred to as N-values, are indicated on the boring logs at the test depths. A 3-inch outer diameter. split-barrel sampling spoon with 2½-inch inner diameter was used for sampling at select locations and depths. This split-barrel sampling procedure is similar to standard split spoon sampling procedure; however, blow counts are typically recorded for 6-inch intervals for a total of 12 inches of penetration. Borings were monitored for groundwater levels during drilling and sampling. For safety purposes, all borings were backfilled with bentonite chips and topped with auger cuttings after their completion. The N-value provides a reasonable estimate of the relative in-place density of non- cemented sandy type materials. However, the N-value only provides an indication of the relative stiffness of cohesive materials, since the penetration resistance of these soils Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials may be affected by the moisture content. Considerable care should be exercised in interpreting the N-value in gravelly soils, particularly where the size of the gravel particles exceeds the inside diameter of the sampling spoon. An automatic SPT hammer was used to advance the split-spoon sampler in the borings performed on this site. A greater efficiency is typically achieved with the automatic hammer compared to the conventional safety hammer operated with a cathead and rope. Published correlations between the SPT values and soil properties are based on the cathead and rope method. The higher efficiency of the automatic hammer affects the standard penetration resistance blow count (N-value) by increasing the penetration per hammer blow over what would be obtained using the cathead and rope method. The effect of the automatic hammer's efficiency has been considered in the interpretation and analysis of the subsurface information for this report. One test pit was dug with an excavator, we observed the soils in the test pit and took bulk samples from the excavated material. The test pit was used for infiltration rate testing. Upon completion of infiltration testing, the test pit was backfilled with the excavated material. The backfill materials were tamped with the excavator bucket during placement. No other compaction of backfill was performed. The sampling depths, penetration distances, and other sampling information was recorded on the field boring logs. The samples were placed in appropriate containers and taken to our soil laboratory for testing and classification by a geotechnical professional. Our exploration team prepared field boring logs as part of the drilling operations. These field logs included visual classifications of the materials observed during drilling and our interpretation of the subsurface conditions between samples. Final boring logs were prepared from the field logs. The final boring logs represent the Geotechnical Engineer's interpretation of the field logs and include modifications based on observations and tests of the samples in our laboratory. Laboratory Testing The project engineer reviewed the field data and assigned laboratory tests. The laboratory testing program included the following types of tests: ■ Water content ■ Atterberg limits ■ Grain size analysis ■ Chemical analyses – pH, sulfates, chloride ion, electrical resistivity (in progress) ■ Moisture-density relationship ■ Idaho T-8 R-Value Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials The laboratory testing program included examination of soil samples by an engineer. Based on the results of our field and laboratory programs, we described and classified the soil samples in general accordance with the Unified Soil Classification System Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Site Location and Exploration Plans Contents: Site Location Plan Exploration Plan Note: All attachments are one page unless noted above. Proposal for Geotechnical Engineering Services Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Proposal No. P62245017 Note to Preparer: This is a large table with outside borders. Just click inside the table above this text box, then paste your GIS Toolbox image. When paragraph markers are turned on you may notice a line of hidden text above and outside the table – please leave that alone. Limit editing to inside the table. Site Location DIAGRAM IS FOR GENERAL LOCATION ONLY, AND IS NOT INTENDED FOR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES MAP PROVIDED BY MICROSOFT BING MAPS Proposal for Geotechnical Engineering Services Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Proposal No. P62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Exploration Plan DIAGRAM IS FOR GENERAL LOCATION ONLY, AND IS NOT INTENDED FOR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES MAP PROVIDED BY MICROSOFT BING MAPS Exploration and Laboratory Results Contents: Boring Logs (B-1 through B-23 and TP-24; 28 pages) Grain Size Distribution (2 pages) Moisture Density Relationship Note: All attachments are one page unless noted above. 4881 4878 4861.5 SANDY LEAN CLAY WITH GRAVEL (CL), dark brown, soft, till depth about 1-1/2 feet WELL GRADED GRAVEL WITH CLAY AND SAND (GW-GC), dark brown and gray, medium dense POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SILT AND SAND (GP-GM), tan to black, medium dense Boring Terminated at 21.5 Feet Boring Log No. B-1 Wa t e r L e v e l Ob s e r v a t i o n s De p t h ( F t . ) 5 10 15 20 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Gr a p h i c L o g Mo d e l L a y e r 106.5 2.0 5.0 21.5 1.1 1.1 1.5 1 1.4 1.3 1.4 0-1-2 N=3 7-11-11 N=22 6-17-22 11-14-14 N=28 11-16-21 7-14-15 N=29 9-12-20 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Boise, ID 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Drill Rig CME-750X Hammer Type Automatic Driller Haz-Tech Drilling, Inc. Logged by CM Boring Started 04-03-2024 Boring Completed 04-03-2024 Abandonment Method Boring backfilled with bentonite chips and surface capped with auger cuttings. Advancement Method Hollow-stem auger Notes Water Level Observations Groundwater not encountered See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures usedand additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. Elevation Reference: Elevations were estimated via Google Earth Pro. Rexburg Retail Development Sa m p l e T y p e Pe r c e n t Fi n e s Wa t e r Co n t e n t ( % ) Elevation: 4883 (Ft.) +/- Atterberg Limits LL-PL-PI See Exploration PlanLocation: Latitude: 43.8545° Longitude: -111.7736° Depth (Ft.)Re c o v e r y ( F t . ) Id a h o T - 8 R- V a l u e Fi e l d T e s t Re s u l t s 1 3 4880 4862.5 SANDY LEAN CLAY WITH GRAVEL (CL), dark brown, soft to stiff, till depth about 1-1/2 feet POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SILT AND SAND (GP-GM), dark brown and gray, medium dense to dense Boring Terminated at 21.5 Feet Boring Log No. B-2 Wa t e r L e v e l Ob s e r v a t i o n s De p t h ( F t . ) 5 10 15 20 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Gr a p h i c L o g Mo d e l L a y e r 57 14.7 18.5 40-17-23 4.0 21.5 0.9 0.4 1.2 1 1.5 1.3 1.4 0-1-2 N=3 0-4-5 N=9 13-20-21 10-14-16 N=30 9-15-18 7-15-18 N=33 12-21-26 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Boise, ID 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Drill Rig CME-750X Hammer Type Automatic Driller Haz-Tech Drilling, Inc. Logged by CM Boring Started 04-02-2024 Boring Completed 04-02-2024 Abandonment Method Boring backfilled with bentonite chips and surface capped with auger cuttings. Advancement Method Hollow-stem auger Notes Water Level Observations Groundwater not encountered See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures usedand additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. Elevation Reference: Elevations were estimated via Google Earth Pro. Rexburg Retail Development Sa m p l e T y p e Pe r c e n t Fi n e s Wa t e r Co n t e n t ( % ) Elevation: 4884 (Ft.) +/- Atterberg Limits LL-PL-PI See Exploration PlanLocation: Latitude: 43.8545° Longitude: -111.7733° Depth (Ft.)Re c o v e r y ( F t . ) Id a h o T - 8 R- V a l u e Fi e l d T e s t Re s u l t s 1 3 4879.5 4878 4875.5 4863 SANDY LEAN CLAY WITH GRAVEL (CL), dark brown, soft to stiff, till depth about 1-1/2 feet POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH CLAY AND SAND (GP-GM), dark brown and gray, medium dense POORLY GRADED SAND WITH GRAVEL (SP), dark brown and gray, medium dense POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SILT AND SAND (GP-GM), dark brown and gray, dense POORLY GRADED SAND WITH GRAVEL (SP), dark brown and gray, medium dense, interbedded layers of sand and gravel Boring Log No. B-3 Wa t e r L e v e l Ob s e r v a t i o n s De p t h ( F t . ) 5 10 15 20 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Gr a p h i c L o g Mo d e l L a y e r 3.5 5.0 7.5 20.0 0.8 1 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.4 0-1-2 N=3 3-8-12 N=20 10-15-20 13-18-18 N=36 11-23-27 11-17-15 N=32 4-10-21 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Boise, ID 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Drill Rig CME-750X Hammer Type Automatic Driller Haz-Tech Drilling, Inc. Logged by CM Boring Started 04-02-2024 Boring Completed 04-02-2024 Abandonment Method Boring backfilled with bentonite chips and surface capped with auger cuttings. Advancement Method Hollow-stem auger Notes Water Level Observations 29 feet while drilling See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures usedand additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. Elevation Reference: Elevations were estimated via Google Earth Pro. Rexburg Retail Development Sa m p l e T y p e Pe r c e n t Fi n e s Wa t e r Co n t e n t ( % ) Elevation: 4883 (Ft.) +/- Atterberg Limits LL-PL-PI See Exploration PlanLocation: Latitude: 43.8545° Longitude: -111.7729° Depth (Ft.)Re c o v e r y ( F t . ) Id a h o T - 8 R- V a l u e Fi e l d T e s t Re s u l t s 1 3 2 3 2 4851.5 POORLY GRADED SAND WITH GRAVEL (SP), dark brown and gray, medium dense, interbedded layers of sand and gravel (continued) Boring Terminated at 31.5 Feet Boring Log No. B-3 Wa t e r L e v e l Ob s e r v a t i o n s De p t h ( F t . ) 25 30 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Gr a p h i c L o g Mo d e l L a y e r 31.5 1.5 1.5 6-10-12 N=22 6-14-19 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Boise, ID 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Drill Rig CME-750X Hammer Type Automatic Driller Haz-Tech Drilling, Inc. Logged by CM Boring Started 04-02-2024 Boring Completed 04-02-2024 Abandonment Method Boring backfilled with bentonite chips and surface capped with auger cuttings. Advancement Method Hollow-stem auger Notes Water Level Observations 29 feet while drilling See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures usedand additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. Elevation Reference: Elevations were estimated via Google Earth Pro. Rexburg Retail Development Sa m p l e T y p e Pe r c e n t Fi n e s Wa t e r Co n t e n t ( % ) Elevation: 4883 (Ft.) +/- Atterberg Limits LL-PL-PI See Exploration PlanLocation: Latitude: 43.8545° Longitude: -111.7729° Depth (Ft.)Re c o v e r y ( F t . ) Id a h o T - 8 R- V a l u e Fi e l d T e s t Re s u l t s 2 4881 4878 4864 4861.5 SANDY LEAN CLAY WITH GRAVEL (CL), dark brown, soft, till depth about 1-1/2 feet POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH CLAY AND SAND (GP-GC), dark brown and gray, medium dense POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SILT AND SAND (GP-GM), dark brown, medium dense to dense lens of clay lens of silt POORLY GRADED SAND WITH SILT AND GRAVEL (SP-SM), brown, medium dense Boring Terminated at 21.5 Feet Boring Log No. B-4 Wa t e r L e v e l Ob s e r v a t i o n s De p t h ( F t . ) 5 10 15 20 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Gr a p h i c L o g Mo d e l L a y e r 2.0 5.0 19.0 21.5 0.8 1.1 1.4 1 1.3 1.2 1.5 0-1-2 N=3 5-11-12 N=23 12-23-27 9-9-9 N=18 7-9-14 7-17-18 N=35 8-12-18 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Boise, ID 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Drill Rig CME-750X Hammer Type Automatic Driller Haz-Tech Drilling, Inc. Logged by CM Boring Started 04-03-2024 Boring Completed 04-03-2024 Abandonment Method Boring backfilled with bentonite chips and surface capped with auger cuttings. Advancement Method Hollow-stem auger Notes Water Level Observations Groundwater not encountered See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures usedand additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. Elevation Reference: Elevations were estimated via Google Earth Pro. Rexburg Retail Development Sa m p l e T y p e Pe r c e n t Fi n e s Wa t e r Co n t e n t ( % ) Elevation: 4883 (Ft.) +/- Atterberg Limits LL-PL-PI See Exploration PlanLocation: Latitude: 43.8542° Longitude: -111.7736° Depth (Ft.)Re c o v e r y ( F t . ) Id a h o T - 8 R- V a l u e Fi e l d T e s t Re s u l t s 1 3 2 4881.5 4879.5 SANDY LEAN CLAY WITH GRAVEL (CL), dark brown, very soft, moderately cemented particles, till depth about 1-1/2 feet POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH CLAY AND SAND (GP-GC), dark brown and gray, medium dense POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SILT AND SAND (GP-GM), dark brown to black, medium dense to dense Boring Log No. B-5 Wa t e r L e v e l Ob s e r v a t i o n s De p t h ( F t . ) 5 10 15 20 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Gr a p h i c L o g Mo d e l L a y e r 2.5 4.5 0.7 0.3 1.4 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.5 0-0-1 N=1 3-5-5 N=10 12-19-21 10-19-20 N=39 9-13-17 5-12-12 N=24 8-18-18 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Boise, ID 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Drill Rig CME-750X Hammer Type Automatic Driller Haz-Tech Drilling, Inc. Logged by CM Boring Started 04-02-2024 Boring Completed 04-02-2024 Abandonment Method Boring backfilled with bentonite chips and surface capped with auger cuttings. Advancement Method Hollow-stem auger Notes Water Level Observations 29 feet while drilling See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures usedand additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. Elevation Reference: Elevations were estimated via Google Earth Pro. Rexburg Retail Development Sa m p l e T y p e Pe r c e n t Fi n e s Wa t e r Co n t e n t ( % ) Elevation: 4884 (Ft.) +/- Atterberg Limits LL-PL-PI See Exploration PlanLocation: Latitude: 43.8542° Longitude: -111.7732° Depth (Ft.)Re c o v e r y ( F t . ) Id a h o T - 8 R- V a l u e Fi e l d T e s t Re s u l t s 1 3 4861 4852.5 POORLY GRADED SAND WITH SILT (SP-SM), trace gravel, tan and black, medium dense Boring Terminated at 31.5 Feet Boring Log No. B-5 Wa t e r L e v e l Ob s e r v a t i o n s De p t h ( F t . ) 25 30 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Gr a p h i c L o g Mo d e l L a y e r 75.9 23.0 31.5 1.5 1.4 8-14-13 N=27 3-8-10 N=18 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Boise, ID 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Drill Rig CME-750X Hammer Type Automatic Driller Haz-Tech Drilling, Inc. Logged by CM Boring Started 04-02-2024 Boring Completed 04-02-2024 Abandonment Method Boring backfilled with bentonite chips and surface capped with auger cuttings. Advancement Method Hollow-stem auger Notes Water Level Observations 29 feet while drilling See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures usedand additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. Elevation Reference: Elevations were estimated via Google Earth Pro. Rexburg Retail Development Sa m p l e T y p e Pe r c e n t Fi n e s Wa t e r Co n t e n t ( % ) Elevation: 4884 (Ft.) +/- Atterberg Limits LL-PL-PI See Exploration PlanLocation: Latitude: 43.8542° Longitude: -111.7732° Depth (Ft.)Re c o v e r y ( F t . ) Id a h o T - 8 R- V a l u e Fi e l d T e s t Re s u l t s 3 2 4881 4878 4863 4861.5 SANDY LEAN CLAY WITH GRAVEL (CL), dark brown, soft, till depth about 1-1/2 feet POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SILT AND SAND (GP-GM), dark brown and gray, medium dense POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SAND (GP), dark brown and gray, dense with lenses of clay POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH CLAY AND SAND (GP-GC), dark brown and gray, medium dense Boring Terminated at 21.5 Feet Boring Log No. B-6 Wa t e r L e v e l Ob s e r v a t i o n s De p t h ( F t . ) 5 10 15 20 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Gr a p h i c L o g Mo d e l L a y e r 2.0 5.0 20.0 21.5 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.1 1.3 1 1.3 0-1-2 N=3 6-12-12 N=24 12-27-27 8-19-14 N=33 7-26-37 10-16-14 N=30 7-12-13 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Boise, ID 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Drill Rig CME-750X Hammer Type Automatic Driller Haz-Tech Drilling, Inc. Logged by CM Boring Started 04-02-2024 Boring Completed 04-02-2024 Abandonment Method Boring backfilled with bentonite chips and surface capped with auger cuttings. Advancement Method Hollow-stem auger Notes Water Level Observations Groundwater not encountered See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures usedand additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. Elevation Reference: Elevations were estimated via Google Earth Pro. Rexburg Retail Development Sa m p l e T y p e Pe r c e n t Fi n e s Wa t e r Co n t e n t ( % ) Elevation: 4883 (Ft.) +/- Atterberg Limits LL-PL-PI See Exploration PlanLocation: Latitude: 43.8542° Longitude: -111.7728° Depth (Ft.)Re c o v e r y ( F t . ) Id a h o T - 8 R- V a l u e Fi e l d T e s t Re s u l t s 1 3 4881 4879 4861 SANDY LEAN CLAY WITH GRAVEL (CL), dark brown, soft, till depth about 1-1/2 feet CLAYEY SAND WITH GRAVEL (SC), dark brown to brown, loose POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SILT AND SAND (GP-GM), dark brown with orange, medium dense clay lenses Boring Log No. B-7 Wa t e r L e v e l Ob s e r v a t i o n s De p t h ( F t . ) 5 10 15 20 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Gr a p h i c L o g Mo d e l L a y e r 2210.9 0-1-2 N=3 1-3-5 N=8 13-16-18 3-7-7 N=14 7-16-19 7-12-14 N=26 5-12-18 2.0 4.0 22.0 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.4 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Boise, ID 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Drill Rig CME-750X Hammer Type Automatic Driller Haz-Tech Drilling, Inc. Logged by CM Boring Started 04-03-2024 Boring Completed 04-03-2024 Abandonment Method Boring backfilled with bentonite chips and surface capped with auger cuttings. Advancement Method Hollow-stem auger Notes Water Level Observations 29 feet while drilling See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures usedand additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. Elevation Reference: Elevations were estimated via Google Earth Pro. Rexburg Retail Development Sa m p l e T y p e Pe r c e n t Fi n e s Wa t e r Co n t e n t ( % ) Elevation: 4883 (Ft.) +/- Atterberg Limits LL-PL-PI See Exploration PlanLocation: Latitude: 43.8538° Longitude: -111.7735° Fi e l d T e s t Re s u l t s Depth (Ft.)Re c o v e r y ( F t . ) Id a h o T - 8 R- V a l u e 1 2 3 4851.5 POORLY GRADED SAND WITH SILT AND GRAVEL (SP-SM), grayish brown to black, medium dense to dense Boring Terminated at 31.5 Feet Boring Log No. B-7 Wa t e r L e v e l Ob s e r v a t i o n s De p t h ( F t . ) 25 30 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Gr a p h i c L o g Mo d e l L a y e r 12-14-16 N=30 4-6-9 N=15 31.5 1.2 1.1 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Boise, ID 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Drill Rig CME-750X Hammer Type Automatic Driller Haz-Tech Drilling, Inc. Logged by CM Boring Started 04-03-2024 Boring Completed 04-03-2024 Abandonment Method Boring backfilled with bentonite chips and surface capped with auger cuttings. Advancement Method Hollow-stem auger Notes Water Level Observations 29 feet while drilling See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures usedand additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. Elevation Reference: Elevations were estimated via Google Earth Pro. Rexburg Retail Development Sa m p l e T y p e Pe r c e n t Fi n e s Wa t e r Co n t e n t ( % ) Elevation: 4883 (Ft.) +/- Atterberg Limits LL-PL-PI See Exploration PlanLocation: Latitude: 43.8538° Longitude: -111.7735° Fi e l d T e s t Re s u l t s Depth (Ft.)Re c o v e r y ( F t . ) Id a h o T - 8 R- V a l u e 2 4881 4863 4861.5 SANDY LEAN CLAY WITH GRAVEL (CL), dark brown, soft, till depth about 1-1/2 feet POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SAND (GP), dark brown and gray, medium dense to dense POORLY GRADED SAND WITH GRAVEL (SP), grayish brown, loose Boring Terminated at 21.5 Feet Boring Log No. B-8 Wa t e r L e v e l Ob s e r v a t i o n s De p t h ( F t . ) 5 10 15 20 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Gr a p h i c L o g Mo d e l L a y e r 2.0 20.0 21.5 0.5 0.8 1.3 1 1.5 0.5 1.5 0-1-2 N=3 2-9-12 N=21 11-19-26 12-13-13 N=26 6-13-18 10-21-20 N=41 3-7-7 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Boise, ID 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Drill Rig CME-750X Hammer Type Automatic Driller Haz-Tech Drilling, Inc. Logged by CM Boring Started 04-02-2024 Boring Completed 04-02-2024 Abandonment Method Boring backfilled with bentonite chips and surface capped with auger cuttings. Advancement Method Hollow-stem auger Notes Water Level Observations Groundwater not encountered See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures usedand additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. Elevation Reference: Elevations were estimated via Google Earth Pro. Rexburg Retail Development Sa m p l e T y p e Pe r c e n t Fi n e s Wa t e r Co n t e n t ( % ) Elevation: 4883 (Ft.) +/- Atterberg Limits LL-PL-PI See Exploration PlanLocation: Latitude: 43.8538° Longitude: -111.7732° Depth (Ft.)Re c o v e r y ( F t . ) Id a h o T - 8 R- V a l u e Fi e l d T e s t Re s u l t s 1 2 3 4880 4862.5 4860.5 SANDY LEAN CLAY WITH GRAVEL (CL), dark brown, soft, till depth about 1-1/2 feet POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SAND (GP), dark brown and gray, medium dense to dense, lenses of clay from about 2 to 5 feet POORLY GRADED SAND WITH SILT AND GRAVEL (SP-SM), dark brown and gray, medium dense, lens of clay Boring Terminated at 21.5 Feet Boring Log No. B-9 Wa t e r L e v e l Ob s e r v a t i o n s De p t h ( F t . ) 5 10 15 20 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Gr a p h i c L o g Mo d e l L a y e r 2.0 19.5 21.5 0.7 1.1 1.2 1 1.1 0.9 1.5 <50-1-1 N=2 2-5-10 N=15 10-22-24 6-13-12 N=25 8-22-25 9-18-16 N=34 9-17-18 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Boise, ID 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Drill Rig CME-750X Hammer Type Automatic Driller Haz-Tech Drilling, Inc. Logged by CM Boring Started 04-02-2024 Boring Completed 04-02-2024 Abandonment Method Boring backfilled with bentonite chips and surface capped with auger cuttings. Advancement Method Hollow-stem auger Notes Water Level Observations Groundwater not encountered See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures usedand additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. Elevation Reference: Elevations were estimated via Google Earth Pro. Rexburg Retail Development Sa m p l e T y p e Pe r c e n t Fi n e s Wa t e r Co n t e n t ( % ) Elevation: 4882 (Ft.) +/- Atterberg Limits LL-PL-PI See Exploration PlanLocation: Latitude: 43.8538° Longitude: -111.7729° Depth (Ft.)Re c o v e r y ( F t . ) Id a h o T - 8 R- V a l u e Fi e l d T e s t Re s u l t s 1 3 2 4881.5 4879 4869 4864 4862.5 SANDY LEAN CLAY WITH GRAVEL (CL), dark brown, soft, till depth about 1-1/2 feet CLAYEY SAND WITH GRAVEL (SC), dark brown and gray, medium dense POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SAND (GP), dark brown and gray, medium dense to dense POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH CLAY AND SAND (GP-GC), dark brown, dense POORLY GRADED SAND WITH SILT (SP-SM), trace gravel, tan and black, medium dense Boring Terminated at 21.5 Feet Boring Log No. B-10 Wa t e r L e v e l Ob s e r v a t i o n s De p t h ( F t . ) 5 10 15 20 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Gr a p h i c L o g Mo d e l L a y e r 5 8.3 5.4 32-17-15 2.5 5.0 15.0 20.0 21.5 0.6 1 1.3 1 1.3 0.9 1.5 0-1-2 N=3 3-3-9 N=12 14-29-27 6-12-12 N=24 12-18-17 9-19-17 N=36 9-15-19 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Boise, ID 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Drill Rig CME-750X Hammer Type Automatic Driller Haz-Tech Drilling, Inc. Logged by CM Boring Started 04-01-2024 Boring Completed 04-01-2024 Abandonment Method Boring backfilled with bentonite chips and surface capped with auger cuttings. Advancement Method Hollow-stem auger Notes Water Level Observations Groundwater not encountered See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures usedand additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. Elevation Reference: Elevations were estimated via Google Earth Pro. Rexburg Retail Development Sa m p l e T y p e Pe r c e n t Fi n e s Wa t e r Co n t e n t ( % ) Elevation: 4884 (Ft.) +/- Atterberg Limits LL-PL-PI See Exploration PlanLocation: Latitude: 43.8534° Longitude: -111.7728° Depth (Ft.)Re c o v e r y ( F t . ) Id a h o T - 8 R- V a l u e Fi e l d T e s t Re s u l t s 1 2 3 2 4879 4868 4863.5 SANDY LEAN CLAY (CL), trace gravel, dark brown, soft to stiff, till depth about 1-1/2 feet POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SAND (GP), brown and gray, medium dense POORLY GRADED SAND WITH SILT AND GRAVEL (SP-SM), brown and gray, medium dense POORLY GRADED SAND WITH GRAVEL (SP), brown, medium dense Boring Log No. B-11 Wa t e r L e v e l Ob s e r v a t i o n s De p t h ( F t . ) 5 10 15 20 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Gr a p h i c L o g Mo d e l L a y e r 62 17.9 18.1 41-19-22 4.0 15.0 19.5 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.6 1.2 1 1.5 0-1-3 N=4 1-5-5 N=10 9-14-14 5-9-9 N=18 5-11-13 9-16-11 N=27 10-15-19 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Boise, ID 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Drill Rig CME-750X Hammer Type Automatic Driller Haz-Tech Drilling, Inc. Logged by CM Boring Started 04-02-2024 Boring Completed 04-02-2024 Abandonment Method Boring backfilled with bentonite chips and surface capped with auger cuttings. Advancement Method Hollow-stem auger Notes Water Level Observations 28.5 feet while drilling See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures usedand additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. Elevation Reference: Elevations were estimated via Google Earth Pro. Rexburg Retail Development Sa m p l e T y p e Pe r c e n t Fi n e s Wa t e r Co n t e n t ( % ) Elevation: 4883 (Ft.) +/- Atterberg Limits LL-PL-PI See Exploration PlanLocation: Latitude: 43.8533° Longitude: -111.7724° Depth (Ft.)Re c o v e r y ( F t . ) Id a h o T - 8 R- V a l u e Fi e l d T e s t Re s u l t s 1 3 2 4851.5 POORLY GRADED SAND WITH GRAVEL (SP), brown, medium dense (continued) Boring Terminated at 31.5 Feet Boring Log No. B-11 Wa t e r L e v e l Ob s e r v a t i o n s De p t h ( F t . ) 25 30 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Gr a p h i c L o g Mo d e l L a y e r 31.5 1.3 1 4-9-11 N=20 3-8-10 N=18 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Boise, ID 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Drill Rig CME-750X Hammer Type Automatic Driller Haz-Tech Drilling, Inc. Logged by CM Boring Started 04-02-2024 Boring Completed 04-02-2024 Abandonment Method Boring backfilled with bentonite chips and surface capped with auger cuttings. Advancement Method Hollow-stem auger Notes Water Level Observations 28.5 feet while drilling See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures usedand additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. Elevation Reference: Elevations were estimated via Google Earth Pro. Rexburg Retail Development Sa m p l e T y p e Pe r c e n t Fi n e s Wa t e r Co n t e n t ( % ) Elevation: 4883 (Ft.) +/- Atterberg Limits LL-PL-PI See Exploration PlanLocation: Latitude: 43.8533° Longitude: -111.7724° Depth (Ft.)Re c o v e r y ( F t . ) Id a h o T - 8 R- V a l u e Fi e l d T e s t Re s u l t s 2 4879 4871 4866 4859.5 SANDY LEAN CLAY WITH GRAVEL (CL), dark brown, soft to medium stiff, till depth about 1-1/2 feet POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SILT AND SAND (GP-GM), dark brown to black, medium dense to dense, lenses of clay from about 2 to 5 feet POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH CLAY AND SAND (GP-GC), brown and dark gray, very dense POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SILT AND SAND (GP-GM), tan to dark brown with black, medium dense to dense Boring Terminated at 21.5 Feet Boring Log No. B-12 Wa t e r L e v e l Ob s e r v a t i o n s De p t h ( F t . ) 5 10 15 20 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Gr a p h i c L o g Mo d e l L a y e r 2.0 10.0 15.0 21.5 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.2 1 1.3 1.2 1-2-2 N=4 3-4-11 N=15 9-15-21 N=36 10-24-24 10-27-35 N=62 8-18-25 4-18-20 N=38 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Boise, ID 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Drill Rig CME-750X Hammer Type Automatic Driller Haz-Tech Drilling, Inc. Logged by CM Boring Started 04-01-2024 Boring Completed 04-01-2024 Abandonment Method Boring backfilled with bentonite chips and surface capped with auger cuttings. Advancement Method Hollow-stem auger Notes Water Level Observations Groundwater not encountered See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures usedand additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. Elevation Reference: Elevations were estimated via Google Earth Pro. Rexburg Retail Development Sa m p l e T y p e Pe r c e n t Fi n e s Wa t e r Co n t e n t ( % ) Elevation: 4881 (Ft.) +/- Atterberg Limits LL-PL-PI See Exploration PlanLocation: Latitude: 43.8538° Longitude: -111.7774° Depth (Ft.)Re c o v e r y ( F t . ) Id a h o T - 8 R- V a l u e Fi e l d T e s t Re s u l t s 1 3 4880.5 4878 4872 4867 4860.5 SANDY LEAN CLAY WITH GRAVEL (CL), dark brown, soft, till depth about 1-1/2 feet CLAYEY SAND WITH GRAVEL (SC), brown, medium dense, weakly cemented particles POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SILT AND SAND (GP-GM), dark brown to black, medium dense to dense POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH CLAY AND SAND (GP-GC), black and orange, medium dense POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SILT AND SAND (GP-GM), brown and black with orange, medium dense to dense Boring Terminated at 21.5 Feet Boring Log No. B-13 Wa t e r L e v e l Ob s e r v a t i o n s De p t h ( F t . ) 5 10 15 20 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Gr a p h i c L o g Mo d e l L a y e r 1.5 4.0 10.0 15.0 21.5 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.1 1.5 1 1.4 0-1-1 N=2 2-5-7 N=12 11-17-24 12-16-17 N=33 12-15-18 8-22-17 N=39 8-9-10 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Boise, ID 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Drill Rig CME-750X Hammer Type Automatic Driller Haz-Tech Drilling, Inc. Logged by CM Boring Started 04-03-2024 Boring Completed 04-03-2024 Abandonment Method Boring backfilled with bentonite chips and surface capped with auger cuttings. Advancement Method Hollow-stem auger Notes Water Level Observations Groundwater not encountered See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures usedand additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. Elevation Reference: Elevations were estimated via Google Earth Pro. Rexburg Retail Development Sa m p l e T y p e Pe r c e n t Fi n e s Wa t e r Co n t e n t ( % ) Elevation: 4882 (Ft.) +/- Atterberg Limits LL-PL-PI See Exploration PlanLocation: Latitude: 43.8538° Longitude: -111.7760° Depth (Ft.)Re c o v e r y ( F t . ) Id a h o T - 8 R- V a l u e Fi e l d T e s t Re s u l t s 1 2 3 4880 4877 4872 4867 4860.5 SANDY LEAN CLAY WITH GRAVEL (CL), dark brown, soft, till depth about 1-1/2 feet POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH CLAY AND SAND (GP-GC), brown to black, medium dense POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SILT AND SAND (GP-GM), dark brown to black, medium dense POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH CLAY AND SAND (GP-GC), black and orange, medium dense POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SILT AND SAND (GP-GM), dark brown to black, medium dense Boring Terminated at 21.5 Feet Boring Log No. B-14 Wa t e r L e v e l Ob s e r v a t i o n s De p t h ( F t . ) 5 10 15 20 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Gr a p h i c L o g Mo d e l L a y e r 2.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 21.5 0.5 1.1 1.3 1 1.2 1 1.3 0-0-2 N=2 4-10-12 N=22 4-13-24 7-12-12 N=24 7-13-15 6-12-12 N=24 13-18-19 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Boise, ID 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Drill Rig CME-750X Hammer Type Automatic Driller Haz-Tech Drilling, Inc. Logged by CM Boring Started 04-01-2024 Boring Completed 04-01-2024 Abandonment Method Boring backfilled with bentonite chips and surface capped with auger cuttings. Advancement Method Hollow-stem auger Notes Water Level Observations Groundwater not encountered See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures usedand additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. Elevation Reference: Elevations were estimated via Google Earth Pro. Rexburg Retail Development Sa m p l e T y p e Pe r c e n t Fi n e s Wa t e r Co n t e n t ( % ) Elevation: 4882 (Ft.) +/- Atterberg Limits LL-PL-PI See Exploration PlanLocation: Latitude: 43.8528° Longitude: -111.7774° Depth (Ft.)Re c o v e r y ( F t . ) Id a h o T - 8 R- V a l u e Fi e l d T e s t Re s u l t s 1 3 4882.5 4878.5 SANDY LEAN CLAY WITH GRAVEL (CL), dark brown, soft, till depth about 1-1/2 feet POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SAND (GP), brown to dark brown and gray, medium dense Boring Terminated at 6.5 Feet Boring Log No. B-15 Wa t e r L e v e l Ob s e r v a t i o n s De p t h ( F t . ) 5 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Gr a p h i c L o g Mo d e l L a y e r 53.6 2.5 6.5 0.5 0.9 1.4 0-0-2 N=2 7-11-13 N=24 11-14-17 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Boise, ID 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Drill Rig CME-750X Hammer Type Automatic Driller Haz-Tech Drilling, Inc. Logged by CM Boring Started 04-03-2024 Boring Completed 04-03-2024 Abandonment Method Boring backfilled with auger cuttings. Advancement Method Hollow-stem auger Notes Water Level Observations Groundwater not encountered See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures usedand additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. Elevation Reference: Elevations were estimated via Google Earth Pro. Rexburg Retail Development Sa m p l e T y p e Pe r c e n t Fi n e s Wa t e r Co n t e n t ( % ) Elevation: 4885 (Ft.) +/- Atterberg Limits LL-PL-PI See Exploration PlanLocation: Latitude: 43.8546° Longitude: -111.7747° Depth (Ft.)Re c o v e r y ( F t . ) Id a h o T - 8 R- V a l u e Fi e l d T e s t Re s u l t s 1 3 4882 4877.5 SANDY LEAN CLAY WITH GRAVEL (CL), dark brown, soft, till depth about 1-1/2 feet POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SAND (GP), brown to dark brown and gray, medium dense to dense Boring Terminated at 6.5 Feet Boring Log No. B-16 Wa t e r L e v e l Ob s e r v a t i o n s De p t h ( F t . ) 5 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Gr a p h i c L o g Mo d e l L a y e r 2.0 6.5 0.8 0.9 1.5 0-1-2 N=3 8-16-16 N=32 13-19-25 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Boise, ID 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Drill Rig CME-750X Hammer Type Automatic Driller Haz-Tech Drilling, Inc. Logged by CM Boring Started 04-03-2024 Boring Completed 04-03-2024 Abandonment Method Boring backfilled with auger cuttings. Advancement Method Hollow-stem auger Notes Water Level Observations Groundwater not encountered See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures usedand additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. Elevation Reference: Elevations were estimated via Google Earth Pro. Rexburg Retail Development Sa m p l e T y p e Pe r c e n t Fi n e s Wa t e r Co n t e n t ( % ) Elevation: 4884 (Ft.) +/- Atterberg Limits LL-PL-PI See Exploration PlanLocation: Latitude: 43.8546° Longitude: -111.7741° Depth (Ft.)Re c o v e r y ( F t . ) Id a h o T - 8 R- V a l u e Fi e l d T e s t Re s u l t s 1 3 4883 4878.5 SANDY LEAN CLAY WITH GRAVEL (CL), with organics, dark brown, soft, till depth about 1-1/2 feet POORLY GRADED SAND WITH GRAVEL (SP), dark brown and gray, medium dense Boring Terminated at 6.5 Feet Boring Log No. B-17 Wa t e r L e v e l Ob s e r v a t i o n s De p t h ( F t . ) 5 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Gr a p h i c L o g Mo d e l L a y e r 2.0 6.5 0.8 1.2 1.3 0-1-2 N=3 5-9-13 N=22 15-22-24 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Boise, ID 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Drill Rig CME-750X Hammer Type Automatic Driller Haz-Tech Drilling, Inc. Logged by CM Boring Started 04-02-2024 Boring Completed 04-02-2024 Abandonment Method Boring backfilled with auger cuttings. Advancement Method Hollow-stem auger Notes Water Level Observations Groundwater not encountered See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures usedand additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. Elevation Reference: Elevations were estimated via Google Earth Pro. Rexburg Retail Development Sa m p l e T y p e Pe r c e n t Fi n e s Wa t e r Co n t e n t ( % ) Elevation: 4885 (Ft.) +/- Atterberg Limits LL-PL-PI See Exploration PlanLocation: Latitude: 43.8546° Longitude: -111.7725° Depth (Ft.)Re c o v e r y ( F t . ) Id a h o T - 8 R- V a l u e Fi e l d T e s t Re s u l t s 1 2 4881 4876.5 SANDY LEAN CLAY WITH GRAVEL (CL), dark brown, soft, moderately cemented particles, till depth about 1-1/2 feet POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SILT AND SAND (GP-GM), brown to dark brown, medium dense Boring Terminated at 6.5 Feet Boring Log No. B-18 Wa t e r L e v e l Ob s e r v a t i o n s De p t h ( F t . ) 5 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Gr a p h i c L o g Mo d e l L a y e r 2.0 6.5 0.7 1 1.4 0-1-1 N=2 4-8-15 N=23 10-21-25 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Boise, ID 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Drill Rig CME-750X Hammer Type Automatic Driller Haz-Tech Drilling, Inc. Logged by CM Boring Started 04-03-2024 Boring Completed 04-03-2024 Abandonment Method Boring backfilled with auger cuttings. Advancement Method Hollow-stem auger Notes Water Level Observations Groundwater not encountered See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures usedand additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. Elevation Reference: Elevations were estimated via Google Earth Pro. Rexburg Retail Development Sa m p l e T y p e Pe r c e n t Fi n e s Wa t e r Co n t e n t ( % ) Elevation: 4883 (Ft.) +/- Atterberg Limits LL-PL-PI See Exploration PlanLocation: Latitude: 43.8541° Longitude: -111.7752° Depth (Ft.)Re c o v e r y ( F t . ) Id a h o T - 8 R- V a l u e Fi e l d T e s t Re s u l t s 1 3 4882 4879 4877.5 SANDY LEAN CLAY WITH GRAVEL (CL), dark brown, soft, till depth about 1-1/2 feet POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH CLAY AND SAND (GP-GC), brown and gray, dense, weakly cemented particles POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SILT AND SAND (GP-GM), dark brown to black, medium dense Boring Terminated at 6.5 Feet Boring Log No. B-19 Wa t e r L e v e l Ob s e r v a t i o n s De p t h ( F t . ) 5 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Gr a p h i c L o g Mo d e l L a y e r 2.0 5.0 6.5 1 1 1.4 0-1-1 N=2 7-11-22 N=33 8-19-22 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Boise, ID 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Drill Rig CME-750X Hammer Type Automatic Driller Haz-Tech Drilling, Inc. Logged by CM Boring Started 04-03-2024 Boring Completed 04-03-2024 Abandonment Method Boring backfilled with auger cuttings. Advancement Method Hollow-stem auger Notes Water Level Observations Groundwater not encountered See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures usedand additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. Elevation Reference: Elevations were estimated via Google Earth Pro. Rexburg Retail Development Sa m p l e T y p e Pe r c e n t Fi n e s Wa t e r Co n t e n t ( % ) Elevation: 4884 (Ft.) +/- Atterberg Limits LL-PL-PI See Exploration PlanLocation: Latitude: 43.8541° Longitude: -111.7741° Depth (Ft.)Re c o v e r y ( F t . ) Id a h o T - 8 R- V a l u e Fi e l d T e s t Re s u l t s 1 3 4879 4874.5 SANDY FAT CLAY (CH), trace gravel, dark brown, soft, till depth about 1-1/2 feet POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SILT AND SAND (GP-GM), dark brown and gray, medium dense to dense, lenses of clay Boring Terminated at 6.5 Feet Boring Log No. B-20 Wa t e r L e v e l Ob s e r v a t i o n s De p t h ( F t . ) 5 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Gr a p h i c L o g Mo d e l L a y e r 6618.8 57-21-36 2.0 6.5 0.4 1.2 1.4 <5 0-1-1 N=2 6-11-14 N=25 11-23-28 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Boise, ID 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Drill Rig CME-750X Hammer Type Automatic Driller Haz-Tech Drilling, Inc. Logged by CM Boring Started 04-01-2024 Boring Completed 04-01-2024 Abandonment Method Boring backfilled with auger cuttings. Advancement Method Hollow-stem auger Notes Water Level Observations Groundwater not encountered See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory proceduresused and additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. Elevation Reference: Elevations were estimated via Google Earth Pro. Rexburg Retail Development Sa m p l e T y p e Pe r c e n t Fi n e s Wa t e r Co n t e n t ( % ) Elevation: 4881 (Ft.) +/- Atterberg Limits LL-PL-PI See Exploration PlanLocation: Latitude: 43.8534° Longitude: -111.7765° Depth (Ft.)Re c o v e r y ( F t . ) Id a h o T - 8 R- V a l u e Fi e l d T e s t Re s u l t s 1 3 4880 4877 4875.5 SANDY LEAN CLAY WITH GRAVEL (CL), dark brown, soft, till depth about 1-1/2 feet POORLY GRADED SAND WITH CLAY AND GRAVEL (SP-SC), dark brown and gray, medium dense POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SAND (GP), dark brown and gray, dense Boring Terminated at 6.5 Feet Boring Log No. B-21 Wa t e r L e v e l Ob s e r v a t i o n s De p t h ( F t . ) 5 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Gr a p h i c L o g Mo d e l L a y e r 64.9 2.0 5.0 6.5 0.7 1 1.3 0-1-1 N=2 6-11-13 N=24 12-23-25 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Boise, ID 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Drill Rig CME-750X Hammer Type Automatic Driller Haz-Tech Drilling, Inc. Logged by CM Boring Started 04-01-2024 Boring Completed 04-01-2024 Abandonment Method Boring backfilled with auger cuttings. Advancement Method Hollow-stem auger Notes Water Level Observations Groundwater not encountered See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures usedand additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. Elevation Reference: Elevations were estimated via Google Earth Pro. Rexburg Retail Development Sa m p l e T y p e Pe r c e n t Fi n e s Wa t e r Co n t e n t ( % ) Elevation: 4882 (Ft.) +/- Atterberg Limits LL-PL-PI See Exploration PlanLocation: Latitude: 43.8535° Longitude: -111.7752° Depth (Ft.)Re c o v e r y ( F t . ) Id a h o T - 8 R- V a l u e Fi e l d T e s t Re s u l t s 1 2 3 4881 4876.5 SANDY LEAN CLAY WITH GRAVEL (CL), dark brown, very soft, till depth about 1-1/2 feet POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SILT AND SAND (GP-GM), dark brown and gray, dense Boring Terminated at 6.5 Feet Boring Log No. B-22 Wa t e r L e v e l Ob s e r v a t i o n s De p t h ( F t . ) 5 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Gr a p h i c L o g Mo d e l L a y e r 2.0 6.5 0.4 0.8 1.5 0-0-1 N=1 11-20-16 N=36 15-30-31 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Boise, ID 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Drill Rig CME-750X Hammer Type Automatic Driller Haz-Tech Drilling, Inc. Logged by CM Boring Started 04-01-2024 Boring Completed 04-01-2024 Abandonment Method Boring backfilled with auger cuttings. Advancement Method Hollow-stem auger Notes Water Level Observations Groundwater not encountered See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures usedand additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. Elevation Reference: Elevations were estimated via Google Earth Pro. Rexburg Retail Development Sa m p l e T y p e Pe r c e n t Fi n e s Wa t e r Co n t e n t ( % ) Elevation: 4883 (Ft.) +/- Atterberg Limits LL-PL-PI See Exploration PlanLocation: Latitude: 43.8535° Longitude: -111.7741° Depth (Ft.)Re c o v e r y ( F t . ) Id a h o T - 8 R- V a l u e Fi e l d T e s t Re s u l t s 1 3 4881 4876.5 SANDY LEAN CLAY WITH GRAVEL (CL), trace gravel, dark brown, soft, weakly cemented particles, till depth about 1-1/2 feet POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SILT AND SAND (GP-GM), dark brown and gray, medium dense Boring Terminated at 6.5 Feet Boring Log No. B-23 Wa t e r L e v e l Ob s e r v a t i o n s De p t h ( F t . ) 5 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Gr a p h i c L o g Mo d e l L a y e r 2.0 6.5 0.4 0.9 1.2 0-0-2 N=2 6-12-13 N=25 7-15-20 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Boise, ID 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Drill Rig CME-750X Hammer Type Automatic Driller Haz-Tech Drilling, Inc. Logged by CM Boring Started 04-01-2024 Boring Completed 04-01-2024 Abandonment Method Boring backfilled with auger cuttings. Advancement Method Hollow-stem auger Notes Water Level Observations Groundwater not encountered See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures usedand additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. Elevation Reference: Elevations were estimated via Google Earth Pro. Rexburg Retail Development Sa m p l e T y p e Pe r c e n t Fi n e s Wa t e r Co n t e n t ( % ) Elevation: 4883 (Ft.) +/- Atterberg Limits LL-PL-PI See Exploration PlanLocation: Latitude: 43.8534° Longitude: -111.7734° Depth (Ft.)Re c o v e r y ( F t . ) Id a h o T - 8 R- V a l u e Fi e l d T e s t Re s u l t s 1 3 4882.5 4880 SANDY LEAN CLAY (CL), trace gravel, dark brown, till depth about 1-1/2 feet POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH CLAY AND SAND (GP-GC), dark brown and gray Test Pit Terminated at 4 Feet Test Pit Log No. TP-24 Wa t e r L e v e l Ob s e r v a t i o n s De p t h ( F t . ) Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Gr a p h i c L o g Mo d e l L a y e r 55 6 17.2 1.5 4.0 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Boise, ID 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Excavator Backhoe Operator Precision Underground, LLC Logged by CM Test Pit Started 04-04-2024 Test Pit Completed 04-04-2024 Abandonment Method Test pit backfilled with soil cuttings upon completion. Advancement Method Backhoe Notes Water Level Observations Groundwater not encountered See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures usedand additional data (If any). See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations. Elevation Reference: Elevations were estimated via Google Earth Pro. Rexburg Retail Development Sa m p l e T y p e Pe r c e n t Fi n e s Wa t e r Co n t e n t ( % ) Elevation: 4884 (Ft.) +/- Atterberg Limits LL-PL-PI See Exploration PlanLocation: Latitude: 43.8540° Longitude: -111.7745° Depth (Ft.)Re c o v e r y ( F t . ) Id a h o T - 8 R- V a l u e Fi e l d T e s t Re s u l t s 1 3 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 0.0010.010.1110100 16 2044 100 U.S. Sieve Numbers 632 10 14 506 2001.5 83/4 1/23/8 30 403 601 140 HydrometerU.S. Sieve Opening in Inches Grain Size Distribution SandGravel Grain Size (mm) coarse fine coarse finemedium Silt or ClayCobbles Pe r c e n t C o a r s e r b y W e i g h t Pe r c e n t F i n e r b y W e i g h t 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 ASTM D422 / ASTM C136 / AASHTO T27 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials LL PL PI Cc CuDescription WELL GRADED GRAVEL with CLAY and SAND POORLY GRADED SAND with SILT and GRAVEL POORLY GRADED GRAVEL with SAND POORLY GRADED GRAVEL with SAND POORLY GRADED SAND with CLAY and GRAVEL 10.1 6.9 4.6 5.0 5.5 2.32 1.12 0.64 0.52 0.50 %CobblesD60 7.316 0.553 8.75 6.816 5.935 D100 100.00 4.82 26.84 31.18 28.90 %Clay%Sand%Gravel 49.1 2.3 51.1 48.0 44.6 40.8 90.8 44.3 47.1 49.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 D10 0.115 0.326 0.219 0.205 D30 1.115 0.266 1.353 0.882 0.781 37.5 12.5 37.5 25 25 %Fines %Silt Boring ID 2.5 - 4 25 - 26.5 5 - 6.5 2.5 - 4 2.5 - 4 B-1 B-5 B-10 B-15 B-21 2.5 - 4 25 - 26.5 5 - 6.5 2.5 - 4 2.5 - 4 Depth (Ft)Boring ID B-1 B-5 B-10 B-15 B-21 Depth (Ft) 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Boise, IDTerracon Project No. 62245017 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Rexburg Retail Development USCS GW-GC SP-SM GP GP SP-SC 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 0.0010.010.1110100 16 2044 100 U.S. Sieve Numbers 632 10 14 506 2001.5 83/4 1/23/8 30 403 601 140 HydrometerU.S. Sieve Opening in Inches Grain Size Distribution SandGravel Grain Size (mm) coarse fine coarse finemedium Silt or ClayCobbles Pe r c e n t C o a r s e r b y W e i g h t Pe r c e n t F i n e r b y W e i g h t 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 ASTM D422 / ASTM C136 / AASHTO T27 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials LL PL PI Cc CuDescription SANDY LEAN CLAY POOLRY GRADED GRAVEL with CLAY and SAND 54.6 6.3 0.54 %CobblesD60 0.169 11.523 D100 47.92 %Clay%Sand%Gravel 9.4 53.0 36.0 40.7 0.0 0.0 D10 0.24 D30 1.223 25 37.5 %Fines %Silt Boring ID 0 - 1.6 1.6 - 4 TP-24 TP-24 0 - 1.6 1.6 - 4 Depth (Ft)Boring ID TP-24 TP-24 Depth (Ft) 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Boise, IDTerracon Project No. 62245017 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Rexburg Retail Development USCS CL GP-GC 50 54 58 62 66 70 74 78 82 86 90 94 98 102 106 110 114 118 122 126 130 134 138 142 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Curves of 100% Saturation for Specific Gravity Equal to: 2.80 2.70 2.60 Moisture-Density Relationship Dr y D e n s i t y ( p c f ) Water Content (%) ASTM D698-Method B Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Boise, IDTerracon Project No. 62245017 N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Rexburg Retail Development Description of Materials Optimum Water Content (%) Maximum Dry Density (pcf)Test Method ASTM D698-Method B 106.5 17.06657 21 36 Fines (%)PIPLLL SANDY FAT CLAY(CH) Fraction >25 mm size B-20 0.01 - 2.01 Depth (Ft)Boring ID 0.0 Supporting Information Contents: General Notes Unified Soil Classification System Note: All attachments are one page unless noted above. Auger Cuttings Ring Sampler Standard Penetration Test Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials less than 0.25 0.50 to 1.00 1.00 to 2.00 > 4.00 0.25 to 0.50 2.00 to 4.00 Unconfined Compressive Strength Qu (tsf) Rexburg Retail Development N 2nd E and E Moody Road | Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 11849 W Executive Dr Ste G Boise, ID N (HP) (T) (DCP) UC (PID) (OVA) Standard Penetration Test Resistance (Blows/Ft.) Hand Penetrometer Torvane Dynamic Cone Penetrometer Unconfined Compressive Strength Photo-Ionization Detector Organic Vapor Analyzer Water Level After a Specified Period of Time Water Level After a Specified Period of Time Cave In Encountered Water Level Field Tests Water Initially Encountered Sampling Water levels indicated on the soil boring logs are the levels measured in the borehole at the times indicated. Groundwater level variations will occur over time. In low permeability soils, accurate determination of groundwater levels is not possible with short term water level observations. General Notes Location And Elevation Notes Exploration point locations as shown on the Exploration Plan and as noted on the soil boring logs in the form of Latitude and Longitude are approximate. See Exploration and Testing Procedures in the report for the methods used to locate the exploration points for this project. Surface elevation data annotated with +/- indicates that no actual topographical survey was conducted to confirm the surface elevation. Instead, the surface elevation was approximately determined from topographic maps of the area. Soil classification as noted on the soil boring logs is based Unified Soil Classification System. Where sufficient laboratory data exist to classify the soils consistent with ASTM D2487 "Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes" this procedure is used. ASTM D2488 "Description and Identification of Soils (Visual-Manual Procedure)" is also used to classify the soils, particularly where insufficient laboratory data exist to classify the soils in accordance with ASTM D2487. In addition to USCS classification, coarse grained soils are classified on the basis of their in-place relative density, and fine-grained soils are classified on the basis of their consistency. See "Strength Terms" table below for details. The ASTM standards noted above are for reference to methodology in general. In some cases, variations to methods are applied as a result of local practice or professional judgment. Exploration/field results and/or laboratory test data contained within this document are intended for application to the project as described in this document. Use of such exploration/field results and/or laboratory test data should not be used independently of this document. Relevance of Exploration and Laboratory Test Results Descriptive Soil Classification Strength Terms 4 - 8 0 - 1 > 30 4 - 9 30 - 50 > 50 15 - 46 47 - 79 > 80 Very Stiff Hard < 3 3 - 5 11 - 18 19 - 36 2 - 4 8 - 15 15 - 30 (50% or more passing the No. 200 sieve.) Consistency determined by laboratory shear strength testing, field visual-manual procedures or standard penetration resistance Relative Density of Coarse-Grained Soils Very Loose Loose Medium Dense Dense Very Dense 10 - 29 0 - 3 0 - 5 6 - 14 Very Soft Soft Medium Stiff Stiff 6 - 10 Consistency of Fine-Grained Soils (More than 50% retained on No. 200 sieve.) Density determined by Standard Penetration Resistance Ring Sampler (Blows/Ft.)Relative Density Consistency Standard Penetration or N-Value (Blows/Ft.) Standard Penetration or N-Value (Blows/Ft.) Ring Sampler (Blows/Ft.) > 37 _ Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development | Rexburg, Idaho May 15, 2024 | Terracon Project No. 62245017 Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Unified Soil Classification System Criteria for Assigning Group Symbols and Group Names Using Laboratory Tests A Soil Classification Group Symbol Group Name B Coarse-Grained Soils: More than 50% retained on No. 200 sieve Gravels: More than 50% of coarse fraction retained on No. 4 sieve Clean Gravels: Less than 5% fines C Cu≥4 and 1≤Cc≤3 E GW Well-graded gravel F Cu<4 and/or [Cc<1 or Cc>3.0] E GP Poorly graded gravel F Gravels with Fines: More than 12% fines C Fines classify as ML or MH GM Silty gravel F, G, H Fines classify as CL or CH GC Clayey gravel F, G, H Sands: 50% or more of coarse fraction passes No. 4 sieve Clean Sands: Less than 5% fines D Cu≥6 and 1≤Cc≤3 E SW Well-graded sand I Cu<6 and/or [Cc<1 or Cc>3.0] E SP Poorly graded sand I Sands with Fines: More than 12% fines D Fines classify as ML or MH SM Silty sand G, H, I Fines classify as CL or CH SC Clayey sand G, H, I Fine-Grained Soils: 50% or more passes the No. 200 sieve Silts and Clays: Liquid limit less than 50 Inorganic: PI > 7 and plots above “A” line J CL Lean clay K, L, M PI < 4 or plots below “A” line J ML Silt K, L, M Organic: 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑜𝑜𝑑𝑑𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑛𝑛 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑜𝑜𝑑𝑑< 0.75 OL Organic clay K, L, M, N Organic silt K, L, M, O Silts and Clays: Liquid limit 50 or more Inorganic: PI plots on or above “A” line CH Fat clay K, L, M PI plots below “A” line MH Elastic silt K, L, M Organic: 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑜𝑜𝑑𝑑𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑛𝑛 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑜𝑜𝑑𝑑< 0.75 OH Organic clay K, L, M, P Organic silt K, L, M, Q Highly organic soils: Primarily organic matter, dark in color, and organic odor PT Peat A Based on the material passing the 3-inch (75-mm) sieve. B If field sample contained cobbles or boulders, or both, add “with cobbles or boulders, or both” to group name. C Gravels with 5 to 12% fines require dual symbols: GW-GM well- graded gravel with silt, GW-GC well-graded gravel with clay, GP-GM poorly graded gravel with silt, GP-GC poorly graded gravel with clay. D Sands with 5 to 12% fines require dual symbols: SW-SM well- graded sand with silt, SW-SC well-graded sand with clay, SP-SM poorly graded sand with silt, SP-SC poorly graded sand with clay. E Cu = D60/D10 Cc = F If soil contains ≥ 15% sand, add “with sand” to group name. G If fines classify as CL-ML, use dual symbol GC-GM, or SC-SM. H If fines are organic, add “with organic fines” to group name. I If soil contains ≥ 15% gravel, add “with gravel” to group name. J If Atterberg limits plot in shaded area, soil is a CL-ML, silty clay. K If soil contains 15 to 29% plus No. 200, add “with sand” or “with gravel,” whichever is predominant. L If soil contains ≥ 30% plus No. 200 predominantly sand, add “sandy” to group name. M If soil contains ≥ 30% plus No. 200, predominantly gravel, add “gravelly” to group name. N PI ≥ 4 and plots on or above “A” line. O PI < 4 or plots below “A” line. P PI plots on or above “A” line. Q PI plots below “A” line. 6010 2 30 DxD )(D 11849 West Executive Drive, Suite G Boise, Idaho 83713 P (208) 323-9520 Terracon.com Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials Report Cover Letter to Sign May 23, 2024 WinCo Foods 650 N Armstrong Place Boise, Idaho 83704 Attn: Ronald R. Schrieber, II, Project Manager, Store Development P: (208) 859-1993 E: ronald.schrieber@wincofoods.com Re: Addendum Letter to the Geotechnical Engineering Report Rexburg Retail Development Southeast corner of North 2nd East and East Moody Road Rexburg, Idaho Terracon Project No. 62245017 Dear Mr. Schrieber: We have completed the scope of services for the above referenced project in general accordance with Terracon Proposal No. P62245017 dated March 6, 2024. This addendum letter presents the corrosivity results associated with Terracon’s previous Geotechnical Report, Rexburg Retail Development dated May 15, 2024 (Terracon Project No. 62245017). The information presented in this letter is intended to be used in conjunction with the referenced report. Corrosivity The table below lists the results of laboratory oxidation-reduction potential, soluble sulfide content, soluble sulfate content, soluble chloride content, total salts, electrical resistivity, and pH testing. The values may be used to estimate potential corrosive characteristics of the on-site soils with respect to contact with the various underground materials which will be used for project construction. Results of soluble sulfate testing indicate samples of the on-site soils tested processes negligible sulfate concentrations when classified in accordance with Table 19.3.1.1 2019 ACI Design Manual. Concrete should be designed in accordance with the provisions of the ACI Design Manual, Section 318, Chapter 19. 750 Pilot Road, Suite F Las Vegas, Nevada 89119 (702) 597-9393 Client Date Received:Lab No.: 24-0195 Analyzed By: The tests were performed in general accordance with applicable ASTM and AWWA test methods. This report is exclusively for the use of the client indicated above and shall not be reproduced except in full without the written consent of our company. Test results transmitted herein are only applicable to the actual samples tested at the location(s) referenced and are not necessarily indicative of the properties of other apparently similar or identical materials. Laboratory Coordinator Nathan Campo pH Analysis, ASTM D4972 Water Soluble Sulfate (SO4), ASTM D516 (mg/kg) Sulfides, AWWA 4500-S D, (mg/Kg) Chlorides, ASTM D512, (mg/kg) Red-Ox, ASTM G200, (mV) Total Salts, AWWA 2520 B, (mg/Kg) Saturated Minimum Resistivity, ASTM G-57, (ohm-cm) 46 Nil 127 +728 430 Sample Depth (ft.) 0.0 Project Rexburg Retail Development 5/9/2024 Results of Corrosion Analysis Sample Number Sample Location Terracon (62)Sample Submitted By: 350 5674 -- B-1 -- B-23 0.0-1.8 6.73 3686 7.41 101 Nil 145 +732 United States Department of Agriculture A product of the National Cooperative Soil Survey, a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local participants Custom Soil Resource Report for Madison County Area, Idaho Rexburg WinCo Foods Natural Resources Conservation Service November 12, 2024 Preface Soil surveys contain information that affects land use planning in survey areas. They highlight soil limitations that affect various land uses and provide information about the properties of the soils in the survey areas. Soil surveys are designed for many different users, including farmers, ranchers, foresters, agronomists, urban planners, community officials, engineers, developers, builders, and home buyers. Also, conservationists, teachers, students, and specialists in recreation, waste disposal, and pollution control can use the surveys to help them understand, protect, or enhance the environment. Various land use regulations of Federal, State, and local governments may impose special restrictions on land use or land treatment. Soil surveys identify soil properties that are used in making various land use or land treatment decisions. The information is intended to help the land users identify and reduce the effects of soil limitations on various land uses. The landowner or user is responsible for identifying and complying with existing laws and regulations. Although soil survey information can be used for general farm, local, and wider area planning, onsite investigation is needed to supplement this information in some cases. Examples include soil quality assessments (http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/ portal/nrcs/main/soils/health/) and certain conservation and engineering applications. For more detailed information, contact your local USDA Service Center (https://offices.sc.egov.usda.gov/locator/app?agency=nrcs) or your NRCS State Soil Scientist (http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/contactus/? cid=nrcs142p2_053951). Great differences in soil properties can occur within short distances. Some soils are seasonally wet or subject to flooding. Some are too unstable to be used as a foundation for buildings or roads. Clayey or wet soils are poorly suited to use as septic tank absorption fields. A high water table makes a soil poorly suited to basements or underground installations. The National Cooperative Soil Survey is a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local agencies. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) has leadership for the Federal part of the National Cooperative Soil Survey. Information about soils is updated periodically. Updated information is available through the NRCS Web Soil Survey, the site for official soil survey information. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require 2 alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. 3 Contents Preface....................................................................................................................2 How Soil Surveys Are Made..................................................................................5 Soil Map..................................................................................................................8 Soil Map................................................................................................................9 Legend................................................................................................................10 Map Unit Legend................................................................................................11 Map Unit Descriptions.........................................................................................11 Madison County Area, Idaho..........................................................................13 1—Annis silty clay loam..............................................................................13 64—Withers silty clay loam.........................................................................14 References............................................................................................................16 4 How Soil Surveys Are Made Soil surveys are made to provide information about the soils and miscellaneous areas in a specific area. They include a description of the soils and miscellaneous areas and their location on the landscape and tables that show soil properties and limitations affecting various uses. Soil scientists observed the steepness, length, and shape of the slopes; the general pattern of drainage; the kinds of crops and native plants; and the kinds of bedrock. They observed and described many soil profiles. A soil profile is the sequence of natural layers, or horizons, in a soil. The profile extends from the surface down into the unconsolidated material in which the soil formed or from the surface down to bedrock. The unconsolidated material is devoid of roots and other living organisms and has not been changed by other biological activity. Currently, soils are mapped according to the boundaries of major land resource areas (MLRAs). MLRAs are geographically associated land resource units that share common characteristics related to physiography, geology, climate, water resources, soils, biological resources, and land uses (USDA, 2006). Soil survey areas typically consist of parts of one or more MLRA. The soils and miscellaneous areas in a survey area occur in an orderly pattern that is related to the geology, landforms, relief, climate, and natural vegetation of the area. Each kind of soil and miscellaneous area is associated with a particular kind of landform or with a segment of the landform. By observing the soils and miscellaneous areas in the survey area and relating their position to specific segments of the landform, a soil scientist develops a concept, or model, of how they were formed. Thus, during mapping, this model enables the soil scientist to predict with a considerable degree of accuracy the kind of soil or miscellaneous area at a specific location on the landscape. Commonly, individual soils on the landscape merge into one another as their characteristics gradually change. To construct an accurate soil map, however, soil scientists must determine the boundaries between the soils. They can observe only a limited number of soil profiles. Nevertheless, these observations, supplemented by an understanding of the soil-vegetation-landscape relationship, are sufficient to verify predictions of the kinds of soil in an area and to determine the boundaries. Soil scientists recorded the characteristics of the soil profiles that they studied. They noted soil color, texture, size and shape of soil aggregates, kind and amount of rock fragments, distribution of plant roots, reaction, and other features that enable them to identify soils. After describing the soils in the survey area and determining their properties, the soil scientists assigned the soils to taxonomic classes (units). Taxonomic classes are concepts. Each taxonomic class has a set of soil characteristics with precisely defined limits. The classes are used as a basis for comparison to classify soils systematically. Soil taxonomy, the system of taxonomic classification used in the United States, is based mainly on the kind and character of soil properties and the arrangement of horizons within the profile. After the soil 5 scientists classified and named the soils in the survey area, they compared the individual soils with similar soils in the same taxonomic class in other areas so that they could confirm data and assemble additional data based on experience and research. The objective of soil mapping is not to delineate pure map unit components; the objective is to separate the landscape into landforms or landform segments that have similar use and management requirements. Each map unit is defined by a unique combination of soil components and/or miscellaneous areas in predictable proportions. Some components may be highly contrasting to the other components of the map unit. The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way diminishes the usefulness or accuracy of the data. The delineation of such landforms and landform segments on the map provides sufficient information for the development of resource plans. If intensive use of small areas is planned, onsite investigation is needed to define and locate the soils and miscellaneous areas. Soil scientists make many field observations in the process of producing a soil map. The frequency of observation is dependent upon several factors, including scale of mapping, intensity of mapping, design of map units, complexity of the landscape, and experience of the soil scientist. Observations are made to test and refine the soil-landscape model and predictions and to verify the classification of the soils at specific locations. Once the soil-landscape model is refined, a significantly smaller number of measurements of individual soil properties are made and recorded. These measurements may include field measurements, such as those for color, depth to bedrock, and texture, and laboratory measurements, such as those for content of sand, silt, clay, salt, and other components. Properties of each soil typically vary from one point to another across the landscape. Observations for map unit components are aggregated to develop ranges of characteristics for the components. The aggregated values are presented. Direct measurements do not exist for every property presented for every map unit component. Values for some properties are estimated from combinations of other properties. While a soil survey is in progress, samples of some of the soils in the area generally are collected for laboratory analyses and for engineering tests. Soil scientists interpret the data from these analyses and tests as well as the field-observed characteristics and the soil properties to determine the expected behavior of the soils under different uses. Interpretations for all of the soils are field tested through observation of the soils in different uses and under different levels of management. Some interpretations are modified to fit local conditions, and some new interpretations are developed to meet local needs. Data are assembled from other sources, such as research information, production records, and field experience of specialists. For example, data on crop yields under defined levels of management are assembled from farm records and from field or plot experiments on the same kinds of soil. Predictions about soil behavior are based not only on soil properties but also on such variables as climate and biological activity. Soil conditions are predictable over long periods of time, but they are not predictable from year to year. For example, soil scientists can predict with a fairly high degree of accuracy that a given soil will have a high water table within certain depths in most years, but they cannot predict that a high water table will always be at a specific level in the soil on a specific date. After soil scientists located and identified the significant natural bodies of soil in the survey area, they drew the boundaries of these bodies on aerial photographs and Custom Soil Resource Report 6 identified each as a specific map unit. Aerial photographs show trees, buildings, fields, roads, and rivers, all of which help in locating boundaries accurately. Custom Soil Resource Report 7 Soil Map The soil map section includes the soil map for the defined area of interest, a list of soil map units on the map and extent of each map unit, and cartographic symbols displayed on the map. Also presented are various metadata about data used to produce the map, and a description of each soil map unit. 8 9 Custom Soil Resource Report Soil Map 48 5 5 7 1 0 48 5 5 7 9 0 48 5 5 8 7 0 48 5 5 9 5 0 48 5 6 0 3 0 48 5 6 1 1 0 48 5 6 1 9 0 48 5 5 7 1 0 48 5 5 7 9 0 48 5 5 8 7 0 48 5 5 9 5 0 48 5 6 0 3 0 48 5 6 1 1 0 48 5 6 1 9 0 437440 437520 437600 437680 437760 437840 437920 438000 438080 438160 438240 437440 437520 437600 437680 437760 437840 437920 438000 438080 438160 438240 43° 51' 22'' N 11 1 ° 4 6 ' 4 2 ' ' W 43° 51' 22'' N 11 1 ° 4 6 ' 6 ' ' W 43° 51' 5'' N 11 1 ° 4 6 ' 4 2 ' ' W 43° 51' 5'' N 11 1 ° 4 6 ' 6 ' ' W N Map projection: Web Mercator Corner coordinates: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 12N WGS84 0 150 300 600 900Feet 0 50 100 200 300Meters Map Scale: 1:3,730 if printed on A landscape (11" x 8.5") sheet. Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION Area of Interest (AOI) Area of Interest (AOI) Soils Soil Map Unit Polygons Soil Map Unit Lines Soil Map Unit Points Special Point Features Blowout Borrow Pit Clay Spot Closed Depression Gravel Pit Gravelly Spot Landfill Lava Flow Marsh or swamp Mine or Quarry Miscellaneous Water Perennial Water Rock Outcrop Saline Spot Sandy Spot Severely Eroded Spot Sinkhole Slide or Slip Sodic Spot Spoil Area Stony Spot Very Stony Spot Wet Spot Other Special Line Features Water Features Streams and Canals Transportation Rails Interstate Highways US Routes Major Roads Local Roads Background Aerial Photography The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:24,000. Warning: Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil line placement. The maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a more detailed scale. Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map measurements. Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more accurate calculations of distance or area are required. This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as of the version date(s) listed below. Soil Survey Area: Madison County Area, Idaho Survey Area Data: Version 19, Aug 22, 2024 Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger. Date(s) aerial images were photographed: Jul 20, 2022—Jul 25, 2022 The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. Custom Soil Resource Report 10 Map Unit Legend Map Unit Symbol Map Unit Name Acres in AOI Percent of AOI 1 Annis silty clay loam 4.4 15.8% 64 Withers silty clay loam 23.3 84.2% Totals for Area of Interest 27.6 100.0% Map Unit Descriptions The map units delineated on the detailed soil maps in a soil survey represent the soils or miscellaneous areas in the survey area. The map unit descriptions, along with the maps, can be used to determine the composition and properties of a unit. A map unit delineation on a soil map represents an area dominated by one or more major kinds of soil or miscellaneous areas. A map unit is identified and named according to the taxonomic classification of the dominant soils. Within a taxonomic class there are precisely defined limits for the properties of the soils. On the landscape, however, the soils are natural phenomena, and they have the characteristic variability of all natural phenomena. Thus, the range of some observed properties may extend beyond the limits defined for a taxonomic class. Areas of soils of a single taxonomic class rarely, if ever, can be mapped without including areas of other taxonomic classes. Consequently, every map unit is made up of the soils or miscellaneous areas for which it is named and some minor components that belong to taxonomic classes other than those of the major soils. Most minor soils have properties similar to those of the dominant soil or soils in the map unit, and thus they do not affect use and management. These are called noncontrasting, or similar, components. They may or may not be mentioned in a particular map unit description. Other minor components, however, have properties and behavioral characteristics divergent enough to affect use or to require different management. These are called contrasting, or dissimilar, components. They generally are in small areas and could not be mapped separately because of the scale used. Some small areas of strongly contrasting soils or miscellaneous areas are identified by a special symbol on the maps. If included in the database for a given area, the contrasting minor components are identified in the map unit descriptions along with some characteristics of each. A few areas of minor components may not have been observed, and consequently they are not mentioned in the descriptions, especially where the pattern was so complex that it was impractical to make enough observations to identify all the soils and miscellaneous areas on the landscape. The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way diminishes the usefulness or accuracy of the data. The objective of mapping is not to delineate pure taxonomic classes but rather to separate the landscape into landforms or landform segments that have similar use and management requirements. The delineation of such segments on the map provides sufficient information for the development of resource plans. If intensive use of small areas is planned, however, Custom Soil Resource Report 11 onsite investigation is needed to define and locate the soils and miscellaneous areas. An identifying symbol precedes the map unit name in the map unit descriptions. Each description includes general facts about the unit and gives important soil properties and qualities. Soils that have profiles that are almost alike make up a soil series. Except for differences in texture of the surface layer, all the soils of a series have major horizons that are similar in composition, thickness, and arrangement. Soils of one series can differ in texture of the surface layer, slope, stoniness, salinity, degree of erosion, and other characteristics that affect their use. On the basis of such differences, a soil series is divided into soil phases. Most of the areas shown on the detailed soil maps are phases of soil series. The name of a soil phase commonly indicates a feature that affects use or management. For example, Alpha silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is a phase of the Alpha series. Some map units are made up of two or more major soils or miscellaneous areas. These map units are complexes, associations, or undifferentiated groups. A complex consists of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas in such an intricate pattern or in such small areas that they cannot be shown separately on the maps. The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar in all areas. Alpha-Beta complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes, is an example. An association is made up of two or more geographically associated soils or miscellaneous areas that are shown as one unit on the maps. Because of present or anticipated uses of the map units in the survey area, it was not considered practical or necessary to map the soils or miscellaneous areas separately. The pattern and relative proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar. Alpha-Beta association, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example. An undifferentiated group is made up of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas that could be mapped individually but are mapped as one unit because similar interpretations can be made for use and management. The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas in a mapped area are not uniform. An area can be made up of only one of the major soils or miscellaneous areas, or it can be made up of all of them. Alpha and Beta soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example. Some surveys include miscellaneous areas. Such areas have little or no soil material and support little or no vegetation. Rock outcrop is an example. Custom Soil Resource Report 12 Madison County Area, Idaho 1—Annis silty clay loam Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2tc2 Elevation: 4,800 feet Mean annual precipitation: 8 to 13 inches Mean annual air temperature: 43 to 46 degrees F Frost-free period: 100 to 115 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Annis and similar soils:85 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Annis Setting Landform:Terraces Down-slope shape:Linear Across-slope shape:Linear Parent material:Mixed alluvium Typical profile Ap - 0 to 7 inches: silty clay loam Bw - 7 to 21 inches: silt loam Bk1 - 21 to 49 inches: silty clay loam Bk2 - 49 to 60 inches: silt loam Properties and qualities Slope:0 to 1 percent Depth to restrictive feature:More than 80 inches Drainage class:Moderately well drained Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat):Moderately high (0.20 to 0.60 in/hr) Depth to water table:About 36 to 60 inches Frequency of flooding:None Frequency of ponding:None Calcium carbonate, maximum content:35 percent Maximum salinity:Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Sodium adsorption ratio, maximum:10.0 Available water supply, 0 to 60 inches: High (about 12.0 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6c Hydrologic Soil Group: C Ecological site: R011XB031ID - Silty 7-10 PZ KRLA2/ACHY Hydric soil rating: No Custom Soil Resource Report 13 64—Withers silty clay loam Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2tf0 Elevation: 4,500 to 5,500 feet Mean annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inches Mean annual air temperature: 39 to 45 degrees F Frost-free period: 100 to 110 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Withers and similar soils:85 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Withers Setting Landform:Flood plains, terraces Down-slope shape:Linear Across-slope shape:Linear Parent material:Mixed alluvium Typical profile A - 0 to 7 inches: silty clay loam Bw - 7 to 16 inches: silty clay loam Bt - 16 to 26 inches: silty clay loam 2C1 - 26 to 36 inches: very gravelly loamy sand 3C2 - 36 to 60 inches: stratified sand to gravel Properties and qualities Slope:0 to 1 percent Depth to restrictive feature:More than 80 inches Drainage class:Somewhat poorly drained Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat):Moderately high (0.20 to 0.60 in/hr) Depth to water table:About 24 to 48 inches Frequency of flooding:None Frequency of ponding:None Calcium carbonate, maximum content:10 percent Maximum salinity:Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Sodium adsorption ratio, maximum:5.0 Available water supply, 0 to 60 inches: Low (about 5.9 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6c Hydrologic Soil Group: C Ecological site: R011XY019ID - Meadow DECA18-CANE2 Hydric soil rating: No Custom Soil Resource Report 14 Custom Soil Resource Report 15 References American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). 2004. Standard specifications for transportation materials and methods of sampling and testing. 24th edition. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 2005. Standard classification of soils for engineering purposes. ASTM Standard D2487-00. Cowardin, L.M., V. Carter, F.C. Golet, and E.T. LaRoe. 1979. Classification of wetlands and deep-water habitats of the United States. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service FWS/OBS-79/31. Federal Register. July 13, 1994. Changes in hydric soils of the United States. Federal Register. September 18, 2002. Hydric soils of the United States. Hurt, G.W., and L.M. Vasilas, editors. Version 6.0, 2006. Field indicators of hydric soils in the United States. National Research Council. 1995. Wetlands: Characteristics and boundaries. Soil Survey Division Staff. 1993. Soil survey manual. Soil Conservation Service. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 18. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/ nrcs/detail/national/soils/?cid=nrcs142p2_054262 Soil Survey Staff. 1999. Soil taxonomy: A basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys. 2nd edition. Natural Resources Conservation Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 436. http:// www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/soils/?cid=nrcs142p2_053577 Soil Survey Staff. 2010. Keys to soil taxonomy. 11th edition. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. http:// www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/soils/?cid=nrcs142p2_053580 Tiner, R.W., Jr. 1985. Wetlands of Delaware. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Wetlands Section. United States Army Corps of Engineers, Environmental Laboratory. 1987. Corps of Engineers wetlands delineation manual. Waterways Experiment Station Technical Report Y-87-1. United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National forestry manual. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/ home/?cid=nrcs142p2_053374 United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National range and pasture handbook. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/ detail/national/landuse/rangepasture/?cid=stelprdb1043084 16 United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National soil survey handbook, title 430-VI. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/ nrcs/detail/soils/scientists/?cid=nrcs142p2_054242 United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2006. Land resource regions and major land resource areas of the United States, the Caribbean, and the Pacific Basin. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 296. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/soils/? cid=nrcs142p2_053624 United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1961. Land capability classification. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 210. http:// www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs142p2_052290.pdf Custom Soil Resource Report 17