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HomeMy WebLinkAboutRexburg City Center District Strategic Vision and Development Blueprint 2050 12182019REXBURG CITY CENTER DISTRICT STRATEGIC VISION & DEVELOPMENT BLUEPRINT 2050 ADOPTED DECEMBER 18, 2019 2 | City Center Vision CITY CENTER REXBURG DISTRICT STRATEGIC VISION & DEVELOPMENT BLUEPRINT 2050 Elected & Appointed Officials Mayor: Jerry MerrillRexburg City CouncilRexburg Planning & Zoning CommissionCity of Rexburg City Center Steering Committee City StaffEconomic Development Director: Scott JohnsonEconomic Developer: Daniel TorresCity Planner: Alan ParkinsonPlanning Technion: William Klaver Special thanks to Craig Rindlisbacher & Val Christenson City Center Vision | 3 Residents of Rexburg have chosen to live here because they enjoy the current quality of life. The preservation of their quality of life is of the utmost importance to residents and business owners. The City of Rexburg is a community that respects its history. Rexburg views itself as a city where residents, tourists, businesses, and government come together to create an attractive, safe, and well-maintained community where people can live, learn, work, and recreate. The City Center Vision recognizes these desires, and acknowledges the following relationships between these residents, employers and employee aspirations: 1. Community wants businesses, 2. Businesses want talent, 3. Talent wants place, So... Community needs Place. Therefore, this community needs to build great places, in Rexburg the City Center is that Place. This City Center Vision Document provides a strategy for building on existing strengths while promoting growth. This document defines the vision and goals collected from past planning efforts, as well as input from residents, elected leaders, and city staff; it outlines proposed strategies identified herein to realize the Vision. This City Center Vision is based on an overarching statement of the community’s values and is consistent with community-formulated City Center goals. This Vision Document does not seek to limit or bind future planning efforts to the enumerated Strategies listed herein, rather, it is anticipated that the City Center Vision Strategies will serve as guide posts for the City Center Vision, and that where needed, pivots in strategies should occur. The City Center Vision describes the results of several public outreach efforts including the 2004 Downtown Rexburg Revitalization Blueprint, the 2008 Vision 2020 Comprehensive Plan and the ongoing 2013-2014 Envision Madison process. The purpose of the City Center Vision is to provide a community development framework for preserving and protecting the character of downtown, while allowing for appropriate new development which will preserve and enhance the City Center for future residents. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 | City Center Vision CONTENTS CITY CENTER VISION STATEMENT........ 7 CITY CENTER VISION STRATEGIES...... 8 PAST PLANNING EFFORTS................... 10 HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF REXBURG’S CITY CENTER.................................................. 12 COMMUNITY CHALLENGES................. 14 CITY CENTER VISION STRATEGIES...... 18 CITY CENTER PRIORITIES AND PLANNING AREAS.................................. 24 City Center Vision | 5 Main Street, Rexburg 6 | City Center Vision City Center Vision | 7 Downtowns are iconic and powerful symbols of a city and often contain the most iconic landmarks, distinctive features, and unique neighborhoods. In Rexburg the Downtown, or The City Center, is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city, it offers rare insights into the city’s past, present and future. The City Center area has an important and unique role in economic and social development. The City Center creates a critical mass of activities where commercial, cultural, and civic activities are concentrated. In addition, most downtowns serve as the engine for local economies. However, downtowns are much more than a profit center to cities. They also represent the image and character of a city to the rest of the world. Downtowns are unique in that they are typically the only neighborhood that belongs to, and is shared by, everyone in the region. CITY CENTER VISION STATEMENT “Rexburg’s City Center will be the community and regional hub for economic growth and prosperity. Strengthening commercial, entertainment, cultural and public assets creates a livable and prosperous City Center.” The goal of the City Center Vision is to make Rexburg’s City Center a Regional Economic Hub. In order to realize this, the City Center Vision seeks to: • Ensure a Diversity of Economic Activities • Encourage Living in the City Center • Build and Enhance Public Uses and Spaces • Build Effective Pedestrian Connections • Activate the Street with Building Forms These goals seek to realize residents desires of attracting high quality jobs, by creating a vibrant City Center that contains the diversity of activities that will make it a compelling place to work, live, and enjoy. CITY CENTER VISION STATEMENT 8 | City Center Vision The City Center Vision Strategies provide a framework for the recommendations, objectives and policies which will ensure the success of the City Center Vision. These City Center Vision Strategies and Goals are outlined below; for detailed exposition of the City Center Vision Strategies refer to the individual City Center Strategies sections. 1. City Center should be an Attractive and Walkable Place Goal: People should want to be in the City Center. City Center should encourage this by being an attractive, walkable destination. A City Center with pedestrians can create a safe and interesting space. 2. Diversify Economic Uses Goal: City Center should have a diverse economic base with a mix of housing, retail, office space, dining and entertainment, all complementing each other and maximizing use of the City Center. 3. Encourage Business Goal: City Center should be a place where small businesses and the “creative class” thrives through the clustering of supporting activities. 4. Promote an Attainable City Center Goal: City Center should allow for a mix of business and housing options. 5. Improving Government Regulations and Processes Goal: Simplify zoning and building regulations in the City Center to ensure the types of development that the City Center Vision seeks, and to make it easier for developers to understand and build. Regulatory processes should be streamlined and simplified. 6. Financing Key Projects Goal: The City should be open to working with developers and businesses in applying for and securing funding for projects which support the City Center Vision, and by working with state, county and local government organizations to secure economic development funds. 7. Establishing On-Going Place Management Goal: Ensure the continued leadership and promotion of the Downtown through a City Center Association. CITY CENTER VISION STRATEGIES City Center Vision | 9 City Center Community Workshop 2019 Envision Madison Community Workshop 2013Envision Madison Community Workshop 2013Envision Madison Community Workshop 2013 10 | City Center Vision This Plan has followed the work of previous plans, studies and documents; as well as public involvement in the form of workshops, surveys, mapping activities and more. These past efforts span a time period of 2000 to 2018. The principle plans or processes are: • Downtown Rexburg Revitalization Blueprint (2004) • Vision 2020 Comprehensive Plan (2008) • Rexburg Broadband Study (2013) • Teton Regional Plan (2013 - 2015) • Envision Madison (2013 - 2014, and ongoing efforts) • Madison Transportation Master Plan (2015) • Parks and Trails Plans (2018) • Madison Economic Partners’ Entrepreneurial Eco-System (2018) Below are summaries of the documents and their goals, objectives and policies: Downtown Rexburg Revitalization Blueprint The 2004 Downtown Rexburg Revitalization Blueprint was created through a community-based planning process. The Blueprint centered around five key strategies. These key strategies envisioned public private partnerships to realize effective results. These five strategies are listed below: • Business Development • Physical Improvements • Organization and Teamwork • Targeted Marketing • Resource Development Vision 2020 Comprehensive Plan The Vision 2020 Comprehensive Plan is the currently adopted comprehensive plan for the City of Rexburg. The comprehensive plan is the official statement of the city’s legislative body (the city council) and sets forth its major land use policies The 2020 Comprehensive Plan distinguishes Main Street and the downtown area as “a destination and civic and cultural heart of the community.” The Comprehensive Plan identifies the following objective: Objective: Promote and enhance Main Street and the downtown [sic] as a destination [as] the civic and cultural heart of the community. The Rexburg Broadband Study The Broadband Study was a 2013 initiative that assessed existing broadband Internet infrastructure in Rexburg and surrounding counties (Madison, Fremont, Teton Counties, Idaho; and Teton County, Wyoming). The Study also compared national trends in broadband infrastructure and needs. The following trends were identified: 1. Globalization and Education: Today’s infrastructure must be ready to prepare today’s children for tomorrow’s jobs. 2. The Cloud: Businesses and consumers increasingly require applications and services that reside in the cloud. Infrastructure needs to be robust enough to satisfy current and future demand. 3. Connectivity: In a world where an expected three billion people will be online and with two networked devices per capita, new possibilities for productivity, innovation, and the flow of information will arise if the data can be managed and made understandable. The Teton View Regional Plan The Teton View Regional Plan for Sustainable Development was regional plan sponsored by the Federal Department of Housing and Urban Development. This plan’s study area included Madison, Fremont and Teton Counties, Idaho, as well as Teton County, Wyoming. The Plan was designed to help city and county officials better coordinate their land-use planning, resource management, and community development efforts. The Plan produced 20 additional supportive studies that plotted a realistic path towards economic and community sustainability. PAST PLANNING EFFORTS City Center Vision | 11 Envision Madison Envision Madison was a two-year community planning effort that sought resident and elected leader’s input on how they wanted Madison County to develop over the next 30 years. The goal of Envision Madison was to bring the community together in a process that will help shape future growth. A principle concern was for the health and vitality of the Downtown [sic]. The following Community Principles (pertaining specifically to the City Center) were identified from the Envision Madison Process: • A Caring and Safe Community • Prosperous Community and Jobs • Affordable, Convenient, and Safe Communities In addition, Envision Madison recommended that community leaders focus planning efforts to concentrate high density growth around the City Center and the Brigham Young University-Idaho campus. This will take advantage of existing infrastructure and reduce the costs associated with sprawl. Madison County/City of Rexburg/ Sugar City Transportation Master Plan The Madison County Transportation Master Plan was a joint effort between the cities of Rexburg and Sugar City, Madison County and the Idaho Transportation Department (District 6) to create a comprehensive transportation plan for Madison County. Three planning years were evaluated; 2020, 2030, and 2040. The Plan found that growth will significantly influence the roadway network and, if increases in capacity were not to be undertaken, it will result in unacceptable congestion in the area. Several projects were identified which range from signal timing projects to interchange reconstructions. The following improvements to transportation routes within the City Center were recommended by the Transportation Plan to keep up with anticipated growth: 1. Safety Study on 2nd East from 7th South to Main Street 2. Safety Study on 2nd East from Main Street to 7th North 3. Main Street Safety Study (US 20 to 2nd E) 4. Intersection Improvements, Main Street and 2nd West 5. Intersection Improvements, Main Street and 2nd East 6. Reconfigure 2nd South/2nd West Intersection 7. Widen 2nd East from 7th South to Main Street It is anticipated that these improvements should be completed by 2040. Rexburg Parks and Trails Plans The Trails Plan recommends that planning polices be strengthened to include: multimodal transportation studies which would include bike and pedestrian alternatives to vehicular transportation; encouraging developers to meaningfully set aside land for bicycle and pedestrian connections; ensuring that these connections meaningfully connect to each other, the greater trail network, and to commercial centers and the to the City Center. In addition, the following trail connections were identified which would connect the City Center to the Rexburg Trail Network: 1. 2nd East Trail 2. Main Street Historic Trail 3. 2nd West Trail 4. 2nd South Trail Entrepreneurial Eco-System Plan The City of Rexburg and Madison Economic Partners have developed a plan to ensure the continued economic vitality of Rexburg by laying the foundations for an Entrepreneurial Eco-System, focused on programs and facilities in the City Center. The Plan recommends a strong entrepreneurial community, with numerous threads woven together, supporting entrepreneurship, including: public policy, people, financing, technology, customers, and transportation. The Plan identifies the following characteristic as critical to the success of an entrepreneurial community: 1. An enabling culture 2. Supportive infrastructure 3. Supportive Networks 4. An entrepreneur-friendly government Within the City Center, the Plan recommends the establishment of Co-Working space, an Incubation and Business Accelerator, a STEM Center, and a FAB Lab. 12 | City Center Vision The City’s history started in 1883 when a group of pioneers settled along the Teton River. They were sent by leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- day Saints in Salt Lake City, to establish a center of commerce for the region. In February 1883, they began cutting logs for building of the community. Rexburg’s City Center soon became the center of commerce. Entrepreneurial activity commenced that first year, when Thomas E. Ricks began the first mercantile store, located just across the street from where the County Courthouse now stands. The following year, the Thomas E. Ricks and Company Flour Mill began operations. The Flamm family founded a commercial enterprise known for its innovative and lenient credit policy which helped spur growth. The new community quickly attracted men and women eager to bring industry and civilization to Upper Valley. By the time Idaho entered the Union as the 43rd state in 1890, Rexburg was the second largest city in the state. Today, Rexburg still serves as the center of commerce and business services for surrounding communities. Education Education has been a priority for Rexburg since it’s foundation. In 1888, just five years after Rexburg was settled, community leaders laid the foundation for the Ricks Academy. Over the last 130 years, this establishment has grown from a high school, to a two- year college, and in 2001, a four-year university. Today, BYU-Idaho is the largest institution of higher learning in Idaho (in terms of enrollment). An average of more than 20,000 students a semester attend Brigham Young University-Idaho, whose campus is adjacent to the City Center. Many of these students fill apartments located in and near the City Center. These students have the potential to frequent downtown restaurants, shop in local retail establishments, and work in City Center offices. Additionally, BYU-Idaho is the largest employer in Rexburg, with over 1,500 full-time employees working adjacent to the City Center. The City Center in 2018 Rexburg’s City Center encompasses over 160 acres (approximately 12 city blocks): from 1st North to 2nd South, and from 2nd East to 2nd West. Within this area are numerous public, civic, educational, business and retail facilities. Rexburg’s City Center is part of the original town site of the City of Rexburg, and as such, is laid out in a traditional grid, with streets running north to south and east to west. City Center blocks are divided into 10-acres, 660 feet by 660 feet. Most road right of ways are 100’ wide. In a fully developed downtown, these 160 acres should comprise the densest concentration of housing, retail and office space within the city. In addition, these properties should be contributing a large proportion of the taxable land within the city. Employment Rexburg’s City Center has the highest concentration of jobs (outside the Brigham Young University- Idaho campus), and one of the densest population concentrations (the others being the greater Pedestrian Emphasis Area and the Pioneer Road corridor). The following table shows key economic metrics for the City Center. There are over 3,460 jobs located in Rexburg’s City Center. In addition, over 3,800 BYU-Idaho students reside in the City Center, and over 400 year- round residents reside in single family homes or apartments. The development of Hemming Village has featured a combination of single student dormitory housing as well as community housing apartments as part of their larger mixed-use development. This is a trend that the City Center Vision seeks to encourage. City Center includes over 370,000 square feet of office space, with an occupancy of over 90%. Rexburg is experiencing an increase in demand from businesses seeking to locate in the City Center. With an occupancy of over 90%, and few large square footage buildings, this demand has been hard to satisfy. Living and Working The City Center has over 40 restaurants and entertainment/cultural establishments. These include sit down and fast food restaurants; a performance theater, civic center as well as a full feature movie theater. The City Center’s demographic profile is skewed toward university student housing. Brigham Young University- Idaho’s unique 3-track system adds challenges and opportunities to the City Center. Having three student tracks within a calendar year means that student apartments maintain a near constant occupancy throughout the year. HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF REXBURG’S CITY CENTER City Center Vision | 13 While a majority of the housing in the City Center is single-student dormitory housing, the growth of BYU-Idaho has also driven the demand for non- dormitory housing for married BYU- Idaho students, their spouses and families. The demand for married BYU- Idaho student housing can be met by traditional community housing. CITY CENTER REXBURG KEY METRICS Total Wage & Salary Jobs* 3,460 Total Office Space (Square Feet) 378,002 Eating Establishments**37 Retail Establishments 88 Cultural Establishments 6 Day Time Population 4,268 PEOPLE IN THE CITY CENTER College Students 3,841 Residents 427 Elementary Students 320 Downtown Employment 3,460 Total Daytime Population 7,728 Total Nighttime Population 4,268 * On the Map, US Census Bureau College Avenue, City Center Rexburg College Avenue, City Center Rexburg Mains Street, City Center Rexburg 14 | City Center Vision Rexburg’s City Center is an iconic and powerful symbol for the City and contains its most iconic landmarks: Cultural and Civic Centers (Madison Library, the Romance Theater and Historic Rexburg Tabernacle), government offices and services, and commercial center. The City Center contains the oldest neighborhoods and offers insights into Rexburg’s past, present and future. As the City Center has such an important and unique role in economic and social development, special care needs to be taken to ensure that the City Center creates a critical mass of activities where commercial, cultural, and civic activities can be concentrated. However, there are several challenges that have been identified which stand in the way of the City Center developing to its full potential. Taxes Studies have found that a typical square mile of downtown property should generate more than twice the county and city taxes as an average square mile in the city as a whole and more than three times the county tax revenue when compared to the same amount of land outside the downtown. However, in Rexburg’s City Center over 20% of the available area in the City Center is non- taxable land, as the table shows. The average assessed value of taxable land in the City Center is $186,573,753, with an average per-acre assessed value of $1,479,722. If the 34 acres of non-taxed land is developed and taxable, an additional $51,267,940 (assuming a $1.4 million average value/ acre) in assessed value would be added. According to the Madison County Assessor’s Office the levy rate for 2018 in Madison County is 1.67%. This levy collects over $3.9 million from the City Center. Madison County collects 43.5% of this tax revenue; Madison School District, 27%; the City of Rexburg, 24.8%; the Madison Library District, 4.4%; and the Cemetery District, 0.3%. The table shows current tax revenue for these entities from the City Center. The table to the right indicates that an additional $854,818 in tax revenue would be available help cover the costs of improvements in the downtown if these 34 acres were redeveloped and taxable. The table shows the potential increase and combined total for each of the taxing entities in Madison County. It is unlikely that all currently tax-exempt properties within the City Center would be privatized, however, this Vision recommends that serious consideration be given to proposals which would consolidate uses, or partner with the private sector to develop underutilized parcels. For a more detailed explanation for redevelopment and privatization of publicly held properties in the City Center, refer to the City Center Strategies Document. Parking Many City Center Rexburg business owners have expressed concern about a perceived shortage of parking. This impression comes from customer feedback and employee complaints. The problem, however, is not the actual COMMUNITY CHALLENGES quantity of spaces. It is the location, convenience, design, perceived safety and other characteristics of the parking inventory which causes this concern. There are several factors driving the increased demand for easily accessible parking: the move from traditional short-term retail uses, the increase of professional offices, and the development of housing in the City Center. Parking is a critical component in the success of any downtown. Currently, there are over seven thousand parking spaces in the City Center district. 66% of those spaces are in privately owned lots. The remaining spaces are divided between on street parking and publicly owned lots, representing 60% on street spaces and 40% in publicly owned lots. In the City Center, 27% of land is devoted to parking. Parking demand is determined by use. In Rexburg, for example, most retail requires about 2 parking units per thousand square feet. Similarly, general office space demands about 2.2 units per thousand square feet. As the use of City Center space has changed these factors have combined to affect a general parking shortage in areas based on these new uses. City Center Vision | 15 TAXABLE & NON-TAXABLE PROPERTIES IN THE CITY CENTER Total Acres in the City Center 160.73 Total Tax-Exempt Acres in the City Center 34.65 Total Taxable Acres in the City Center 126.11 Percent of City Center Acres that are Tax-Exempt 22% POTENTIAL ASSESSED VALUE OF CITY CENTER (IF DEVELOPED FULLY) Total Assessed Valuation of Currently Taxable Acres in the City Center $186,573,753 Average Assessed Value/ Acre $1,479,722 Potential Value of Tax- Exempt Land in the City Center $51,267,940 Potential Assessed Value of all Land in City Center $237,841,693 CITY CENTER PARKING INVENTORY Lot Ownership Number of Lots Total Number of Parking Spaces Private Parking 133 5,700 On Street Parking N/A 808 Public 14 643 Total 7,151 Rexburg’s City Center was part of the original Rexburg Townsite and was the center of commerce. As a traditional city center, City Center design centered around retail, with short-term on street parking being sufficient for most retail activities. However, the traditional retail focus of the downtown has changed with the addition of office space and residential apartments. In addition to parking shortages, City Center has a problem with the quality of its parking. An evaluation of parking conditions around City Center found substantial deficiencies and need for improvement. The kinds of problems found were: • No directional signage to public parking lots • Hard to see parking signage on both public and private lots • Poor lighting in many lots and on side streets • Dilapidated building exteriors adjacent to public and private lots, making many lots feel unsafe • Generally poor rear entries to buildings from lots along alleyways. This situation reduces customer and employee inclination (or ability) to use otherwise ample public and private lots. Six and a half blocks of City Center are part of the Pedestrian Emphasis District (PED). The PED was created to incentivize infill and redevelopment in parcels adjacent to the BYU-Idaho campus. Apartment complexes within in the PED can apply for a reduction in on- site parking; for single student dormitory housing, to 60%, and for community housing, down to 1.5 spaces per unit. Several apartment complexes built in the last half decade have sought to address parking shortages by building private parking structures as part of their housing projects. Downtown Parking Total Number of Parking Spaces Private Parking Lots On Street Parking Public Parking Lots 16 | City Center Vision Today, City Center parking is not managed as a comprehensive whole, and in its current design it does not meet future needs. Community Understanding The past decade and a half have seen at least five major community outreach projects, ranging from the Downtown Blueprint to Envision Madison, yet despite these public efforts, the community has not arrived at a workable strategy. During the spring of 2004, the City of Rexburg and the Rexburg Urban Renewal Agency hired a consulting firm to evaluate the City Center’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT). Excerpts from that report show that the community placed high importance on developing the City Center: “I find Downtown [sic] Rexburg’s strengths exceed its weaknesses; its opportunities exceed its threats. Timing is ideal to pursue strategic revitalization.” “… All over the U.S., downtowns [sic] are seeing a remarkable renaissance. This is greatly influenced by consumers’ inclination to return to downtowns for their goods and service needs. Just as important, people are rediscovering ‘community.” “In Rexburg’s new era, highlighted by its motto of ‘America’s Family Community,’ the timing couldn’t be better to restore vitality to the city center. It could become the heart of a town with an extraordinary spirit, a great physical place, and substantial markets.” “To restore this vitality, the community, guided by its civic leaders, needs a viable and clear vision, a blueprint for attaining it and a real commitment to sustained action. I believe all of these are possible. The time for Rexburg’s renaissance is now.” Though these comments are contained in a 2004 study, they are representative of the public’s perception of the City Center, and of City leader’s efforts today. In addition, many of the objectives of that 2004 Downtown Blueprint have been accomplished. Building on these past efforts, the next iteration of planning for the City Center, this City Center Vision, seeks to engage to a wider advocacy group in order to ensure its success. Regressive Municipal Codes and Policies Current City of Rexburg planning and development codes are incompatible with the type of development that residents, city leaders and staff have identified as critical for the City Center’s continued vitality. The adopted Rexburg Development Code reflects a cookie cutter approach to code development; with portions of the Code cut and pasted from other municipal codes, which do not reflect the vision or objectives of Rexburg’s community development plan. Further, in many cases the Development Code and Planning Documents have been found to prohibit the types of development advocated by this City Center Vision. City Center Vision | 17 18 | City Center Vision Planning Context This Vision Document does not seek to limit or bind future planning efforts to the enumerated Strategies listed herein, rather, it is anticipated that the City Center Vision Strategies will serve as guide posts for the City Center Vision, and that where needed, pivots in strategies should occur. The execution of the Vision Statement, its goals and objectives is reliant on a comprehensive community development plan, this framework includes: land use, transportation, and infrastructure. The following City Center Vision Strategies seek to address these components in order to realize the potential for the development of private and public properties within the City Center. This framework contains the community’s vision for what the City Center should look like as proposals are implemented. CITY CENTER VISION 2040 “Rexburg’s City Center will be the community and regional hub for economic growth and prosperity. Strengthening commercial, entertainment, cultural and public assets creates a livable and prosperous City Center.” The following City Center Vision Strategies are the result of public and city input reflected in analysis and concept development. It is important to understand that this plan is visionary and is intended to occur over the next 10 years or more. Redevelopment strategies outlined herein are dependent on a willingness of all parties to cooperate in pursuing a common vision. The City Center Vision and Strategies will enable the City Center to develop in a predictable way for both the developer and the Community. The City Center Vision encourages a higher intensity of use. This means that structures in the City Center should, in general, be: denser, higher, and allow for a greater concentration of people and activities. The City Center should: • Be an Accessible, Attractive, and a Walkable Place; • Have a diversity of economic uses; • Promote entrepreneurism; • Create an attainable environment; • Have simplified government regulations and processes; • Identify effective financing of key projects; • Have an on-going place management organization. These City Center Vision Strategies are outlined below; for detailed exposition of the City Center Vision Strategies refer to the individual City Center Strategies sections. 1. City Center should be an Attractive and Walkable Place Goal: People should want to be in the City Center. City Center should encourage this by being an attractive, walkable destination. A City Center with pedestrians can create a safe and interesting space. Objective 1.1 The City Center should be clean and safe Action 1: The City should develop a standard level of service for cleaning in the City Center. This CITY CENTER VISION STRATEGIES standard should address: street sweeping, snow and trash removal, upkeep of public space, defined responsibilities between private and public property. Action 2: The City should conduct a safety assessment of the City Center. This assessment should include: walkability, lighting, wayfinding and pedestrian amenities. Action 3: The City should explore the feasibility of a Business Improvement District, and work with the City Center Association, to maintain a clean and safe City Center. Objective 1.2 Activate the City Center Action 1: The City should conduct a market impact study to determine the market demand for housing, retail, and office space. Action 2: The City should allow for and encourage cultural and entertainment venues within the City Center. Action 3: The City should encourage working, living and entertainment in the City Center. Regulations should allow uses which promote constant activity in the City Center during all hours. Action 4: The City should promote land use policies that promote walkability and activity. City Center Vision | 19 Objective 1.3 Create meaningful public spaces as well as gathering places Action 1: The City should create both indoor and outdoor spaces that allow public use of the City Center such as: art galleries, convention space, public squares, street fairs, farmer’s markets, and recreational opportunities. Action 2: The City should build public space within the City Center to support events and public gatherings. Objective 1.4 Gaps in the street edge should be filled in Action 1: The City should identify incentives for property owners to redevelop and densify. Action 2: The City should sell or lease underutilized publicly owned land. Action 3: The City should ensure street furniture and landscape; providing a uniform look and feel in the City Center. Objective 1.5 Develop an overall parking strategy for the City Center Action 1: The City should conduct an assessment of parking in the City Center. Identify current and future needs. Action 2: The City should develop a plan for parking. This plan should address: parking signage, shared parking, parking minimums, managed parking, developing a parking structure, and parking authority. Action 3: The City should work with Urban Renewal and community partners to build a parking structure. Objective 1.6 Adopt a multi- modal transportation plan for the City Center with alternatives to automobile transportation Action 1: The City should adopt a multi-modal transportation plan for the City Center. Action 2: The City should require developers to provide multi-modal transportation options to and from their developments. Objective 1.7 Develop a City Center Wayfinding system Action 1: The City should create a uniform standard for wayfinding. Action 2: The City should adopt a City-wide wayfinding system, which includes special consideration for the City Center. Objective 1.8 Develop Signage Requirements for the City Center Action 1: The City should adopt a City Center sign code. 2. Diversify Economic Uses Goal: City Center should have a diverse economic base with a mix of housing, retail, office space, dining and entertainment, all complementing each other and maximizing use of the City Center. Objective 2.1 Promote Employment in the City Center Action 1: The City should move away from a separation of uses to a focus on how a building interacts with and activates the street. Action 2: The City should utilize incentives that promote employers to locate in the City Center. Action 3: The City should market the City Center as a hub for creative activities. Objective 2.2 Within the City Center, consolidate government entities where possible Action 1: The City should partner with other public entities to consolidate services into a joint use Administrative Building. Action 2: The City should sell public surplus land and buildings. Action 3: Public entities should be encouraged to consolidate and sell excess land and buildings. Action 4: The City should make publicly owned (underutilized) parcels available and sell at non- speculative prices. Objective 2.3 Accommodate small businesses and small developers Action 1: The City should encourage developers to include space for small businesses. Action 2: The City should look at reducing minimum lot sizes in identified areas to allow for small developers. Action 3: The City should address development and impact costs as part of a comprehensive City Center approach. Objective 2.4 Retail in the City Center should support City Center residents, as well as community and regional residents Action 1: The City should support retail development identified in the proposed Market Retail Study (see Objective 1.2 Action 1). 20 | City Center Vision Action 2: The City should encourage retail and restaurants to support downtown working and living. Objective 2.5 Create zoning regulations that increase the diversity of housing options Action 1: The City should undertake a housing study to determine market demand for the types of housing in the City Center. Action 2: The City should educate developers about the need and opportunity for attainable housing and help identify grants and other funding sources to support this. Action 3: The City should modify zoning regulation to allow for the development of housing projects. Objective 2.6 Identify, re-purpose or redevelop underutilized buildings and parcels Objective 2.7 Facilitate public facing Higher Education functions in the City Center Action 1: The City should engage with Brigham Young University- Idaho to locate non-tax exempt functions in the City Center. Action 2: Develop a City Center innovation campus for private business, and non-tax exempt functions of the Idaho National Laboratory, University of Idaho, Idaho State University and others 3. Encourage Business Goal: The City Center should be a place where small businesses and the “creative class” thrives through the clustering of supporting activities. Objective 3.1 Promote Entrepreneurism in the City Center Action 1: The City should seek public/private partnerships to build entrepreneurial spaces, such as: STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math) Centers, FAB (Fabrication) Labs, Business Incubators, Commercial Kitchens, and more. Action 2: The City should help to create shared space for entrepreneurial ventures such as: pop-up shops, incubators, and more. Objective 3.2 Living, working and entertainment should be present and complement each other 4. Promote an Attainable City Center Goal: The City Center should allow for a mix of business and housing options. Objective 4.1 Housing should include a mix of low to high income housing options Objective 4.2 City Center should have a mix of professional offices, retailers, specialty shops and boutiques, etc. Action 1: The City should encourage the development of space that accommodates a mix of square footages available to large and small businesses. Objective 4.3 Reduce the number of tax-exempt properties in the City Center Action 1: The City should encourage the relocation of low intensity public uses and promote the consolidation parking. Objective 4.4 Ensure that regulations do not exclude the small developer Objective 4.5 Encourage dormitory style housing to develop adjacent to the BYU-Idaho campus, but South of Main Street Action 1: The City should reexamine the Pedestrian Emphasis District. Action 2: The City should continue the dialogue with BYU-Idaho to encourage building single student approved and community housing in the City Center. Action 3: The City should work with developers to mitigate the high cost of land and development in the City Center (see Objective 2.2 Action 4). 5. Improving Government Regulations and Processes Goal: Regulatory processes should be streamlined and simplified. Simplify zoning and building regulations in the City Center to ensure the types of development that the City Center Vision seeks, and to make it easier for developers to understand and build. Objective 5.1 Where possible, identify and remove significant barriers to development Action 1: The City Center Vision should provide a blueprint for City Center Development. Action 2: Where possible, the City should simplify development requirements. Action 3: The City should create a guide explaining City Center regulations and processes. City Center Vision | 21 Objective 5.2 Simplify City specific fees to reduce the overall cost, and increase investment in the City Center, thus increasing the taxable value of the City Center Action 1: Where possible, the City should identify, reduce, or eliminate: impact, permitting and other fees in the City Center District. Action 2: The City should identify other taxing entities who may be willing to support this. Objective 5.3 Anticipate development costs by understanding traffic and infrastructure needs ahead of development Action 1: The City should conduct City Center traffic and infrastructure studies to identify overall costs and to reduce time and costs to developers. Action 2: Where applicable the City should undertake the improvements identified by the traffic and infrastructure studies. Action 3: The City should work with the Rexburg Urban Renewal Agency to make the identified improvements. Objective 5.4 Make development more predictable by adopting a form-based code in the City Center to align with the City Center Vision Action 1: The City should adopt a City Center form based code. Objective 5.5 Seek ongoing input and participation in the implementation of identified processes, policies and projects by engaging stakeholders Action 1: The City should Convene a City Center Advisory Group. 6. Financing Key Projects Goal: The City should be open to working with developers and businesses in applying for and securing funding for projects which support the City Center Vision, and by working with state, county and local government organizations to secure economic development funds. Objective 6.1Seek Partnerships with Key Stakeholders Action 1: The City should identify public and private sector partners. Action 2: The City should understand the legal processes for each project. Action 3: The City should promote the consolidation of smaller parcels into economically viable projects. Objective 6.2: Focus on Identified City Center Projects (see “City Center Priorities and Planning Areas” section) Action 1: The City should determine fiscal impact of individual projects. Action 2: The City should conduct market studies for each project area to determine viability and needs. Action 3: The City should identify potential funding partners and pair them to specific projects. Action 4: The City should leverage philanthropic investor’s interest to catalyze specific projects. Action 5: The City should market the City Center to developers and businesses. Objective 6.3 Leverage existing public investments Action 1: The City should invest in strategic City Center infrastructure projects and facilities that encourage investment. Action 2: The City should conduct impact studies specific to the City Center, and partner and share findings with developers, to minimize costs, and coordinate efforts. Objective 6.4 Incentivize development with a range of targeted tools Action 1: The City should work with the Rexburg Urban Renewal Agency to capture future value through Tax Increment Financing, to support future redevelopment. Action 2: The City should update and redefine City Center Urban Renewal District(s). Action 3: The City should seek to lower the cost of development by waving or reducing fees in the City Center, where possible. Action 4: The City should explore the creation of and utilize a Business Improvement District to enhance the City Center environment. Action 5: The City should explore the feasibility of a City Center Development Corporation. Objective 6.5 The City should create Incentives for businesses to move City Center Objective 6.6 Identify priorities for City Center Local Improvement Districts 22 | City Center Vision 7. Establishing On-Going Place Management Goal: Ensure the continued leadership and promotion of the City Center through a City Center Association. Objective 7.1: Continue to work with City Center advocates to create and activate a City Center Association Action 1: The City should identify roles, expectations and parameters for the Association. Action 2: The City, in conjunction with the City Center Association, should market the City Center. Action 3: In conjunction with the City Center Association, the City should program, promote and coordinate events in private and public spaces. Action 4: The City should engage with private and public entities to work together to ensure maintenance and upkeep of the City Center. Action 5: The City should regularly convene stakeholders to measure and report progress. Objective 7.2 Establish a visitor’s center Objective 7.3 Utilize the market study to create a City Center market strategy City Center Vision | 23 Center Street 24 | City Center Vision The city has identified seven Project Areas where future development should be prioritized. These planning areas will help shape and organize the physical environment called for in the themes described in the Vision. The development priorities for these parcels are unique, in that they have been identified as catalyzing or enabling areas whose redevelopment will set the tone for the type of development that the City Center Vision envisions, and further, will facilitate the redevelopment of adjacent parcels. The following projects or priorities should be considered: Project Area Red: This area represents a key area of the City Center and has the potential to set the tone for the type of development outlined in this Vision. Further, redevelopment of this Area will enable the redevelopment of adjacent blocks. Within Project Area Red, the following projects are proposed: • Construction of a mixed-use parking structure on the block in between Collage Avenue and 1st East and Carlson Avenue and 1st South. Many of the properties within this block have been purchased by the Rexburg Urban Renewal Agency. A mixed-use retail, office and housing complex, with an included parking structure is planned to be built on these parcels. Project Area Blue: The north-west corner of the block bordered by 1st North and Main Street, and 1st West and 2nd West was acquired by the Rexburg Urban Renewal Agency. CITY CENTER PRIORITIES AND PLANNING AREAS This Area is intended to support the existing retail within this City Center block. The City Center Vision suggests that Community Housing be encouraged in order to support adjacent commercial uses. In addition, the following projects should be addressed within the Red and Blue areas: • Creating a permanent space for the Rexburg Farmer’s Market on Center Street. This presents an opportunity to create a civic space along with ongoing activities that will bring people to the City Center. • Public and private parking within walking distance of the mixed-use development should be consolidated within the new parking structure. This will allow for the redevelopment of these parcels, and maximize their use. • The City of Rexburg’s flat surface parking lots on Center Street should be redeveloped. Their parking spaces could be relocated to the parking structure. These properties should then be sold to a developer for redevelopment. • Where feasible, pedestrian/bike routes within the City Center should be emphasized, and where lacking, built. Attention should be paid to mid-block pedestrian access. Project Area Green: Project Area Green contains the half block north and south of Main Street, from 2nd East to Center Street. This area contains a large concentration of government facilities, and publicly owned parcels. Within this area the following should be addressed: • The City of Rexburg, Madison County and other public entities should consolidate City Center operations in a Joint Administration Building. The unused buildings and parking lots should be redeveloped within the framework of public/ private partnerships. Project Area Yellow: Project Area Yellow is the half block along Center Street and in between 1st South and 2nd South. Within this area, the parcels fronting 1st South have been acquired by a private development group. The central portion contains the Rexburg Post Office. The southern parcels are owned by several private individuals and groups. This area represents an opportunity to create additional residential housing, most likely BYU-Idaho approved single student housing. Within this area the following should be addressed: • The City of Rexburg should take the lead in working with the Post Office to acquire their property. The Post Office could have a presence within the mixed used structure or within in a privately developed location within the City Center. • The private development on the north anticipates BYU- Idaho single student housing. This development could take advantage of parking within the mixed-use parking structure and allow for higher housing densities. • Additional mixed use could be built along Center Street. Project Area Pink: Project Area Pink is the block boarded by 1st South and 2nd South and 1st East and 2nd East. This area is currently being redeveloped to support single student BYU-Idaho housing. Within City Center Vision | 25 this area the following should be addressed: • Redevelopment of this block as private BYU-Idaho dormitory housing should be supported. • City owned right-of-way in the cul-de-sac should be given to increase density. In addition, the following projects should be addressed: • The blocks adjacent to Project Area Red should be encouraged to redevelop by offering the existing property owners and business space within the mixed-use structure. Their property could be exchanged for space within the structure. The land could then be redeveloped. Project Area Purple: Project Area Purple is the area bordered by 1st North and Main Street and Center Street and 2nd West. This area contains the Madison Library and the Rexburg Tabernacle, a strip mall, and six acres owned by the Madison School District. This area presents an opportunity to create and enhance existing civic spaces with residential, retail and office space. Within this area the following should be addressed: • Within this area public partners should work together to prepare parcels within the area for redevelopment. Project Area Orange: Project Area Orange contains the parcels on either side of College Avenue between 1st South and 2nd South owned by BYU-Idaho. This area represents an opportunity to create a mixed use development that would include non-tax exempt BYU- 26 | City Center Vision Idaho administrative and publicly facing operations. Within this area the following could be addressed: • BYU-Idaho support and online learning functions • Alumni Center • Bookstore • Museums • Etc. Center Street Center Street City Center Vision | 27 Center Street