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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCC&Rs 12.20.22 - 22-00314 - Madison Square - 354 W Main - Condo Plat (3)DECLARATION OF COVENANTS, CONDITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS FOR MADISON SQUARE Table of Contents ARTICLE 1- RECITALS 4 ARTICLE 2 - DECLARATION 4 ARTICLE 3 - DEFINITIONS 5 ARTICLE 4 - GENERAL AND SPECIFIC RESTRICTIONS AND REQUIREMENTS 7 4.1 Use of Unit.7 4.2 Improvements and Alterations.7 4.3 Trash Containers and Collection.10 4.4 Machinery and Equipment.11 4.5 Diseases and Insects.11 4.6 Parking Spaces.11 4.7 Utility Service and Antennae.11 4.8 Insurance Rates.11 4.9 No Further Subdivision.12 4.10 Signs.12 4.11 Nuisances.12 4.12 No Hazardous Activities.12 4.13 Unsightly Articles.13 4.14 Boats, Campers, and Other Vehicles.13 4.15 No Vehicle Construction,13 4.16 Towing of Vehicles.13 4.17 Animals/Pets.13 4.18 Exemption of Grantor.14 4.19 Lawful Use.14 4.20 Leases.14 4.21 Variances.15 4.22 Insurance Obtained By Owner.15 ARTICLE 5 - MADISON SQUARE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC.16 5.1 Organization of Madison Square Homeowners Association, Inc.16 5.2 Membership.16 5.3 Voting.16 5.4 Board of Directors and Officers.17 5.5 Power and Duties of the Association.17 5.6 Personal Liability.21 5.7 Budgets and Financial Statements.21 5.8 Meetings of Association.22 ARTICLE 6 - RIGHTS TO COMMON AREAS 22 6.1 Use of Common Area.22 6.2 Designation of Common Area.22 6.3 Delegation of Right to Use.22 6.4 Damages.23 ARTICLE 7 - ASSESSMENTS 23 7.1 Covenant to Pay Assessments.23 7.2 Regular Assessments.23 7.3 Special Assessments.24 7.4 Limited Assessments.25 7.5 Uniform Rate of Assessment.25 7.6 Assessment Period.25 7.7 Notice and Assessment Due Date.25 7.8 Estoppel Certificate.25 7.9 Special Notice and Quorum Requirements.26 8.1 Right to Enforce.26 8.2 Assessment Liens.26 8.3 Method of Foreclosure.27 8.4 Required Notice.27 8.5 Subordination to Certain Trust Deeds.27 8.6 Rights of Mortgagees.28 ARTICLE 9 - INSPECTION OF ASSOCIATION' S BOOKS AND RECORDS 28 9.1 Member's Right of Inspection.28 9.2 Rules Regarding Inspection of Books and Records.28 9.3 Director's Rights of Inspection.28 ARTICLE 10 - EASEMENTS 28 10.1 Easements of Encroachment.28 10.2 Easements of Access.29 10.3 Utility Easements.29 10.4 Rights and Duties Concerning Utility Easements.29 10.5 Disputes as to Sharing of Costs.30 ARTICLE 11 - LIMITATION OF LIABILITY 30 11.1 Limitation on Grantor's Liability.30 11.2 Non Liability of Officials.30 ARTICLE 12 - MISCELLANEOUS 31 12.1 Term.31 12.2 Amendment.31 12.3 Notices.32 12.4 Enforcement and Non-Waiver.32 12.5 Binding Effect.34 12.6 Survival of Liability.34 12.7 Joint and Several Liability.34 12.8 Compliance by Occupants.34 12.9 Attorneys' Fees.35 12.10 Number of Days.35 12.11 Construction Defect Dispute Notification and Resolution Procedure.35 12.12 Required Consent of Owners for Legal Action.38 12.13 Effect of Declaration.39 12.14 No Representations or Warranties.39 12.15 Interpretation.39 12.16 Successors and Assigns.39 DECLARATION OF COVENANTS, CONDITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS FOR MADISON SQUARE (this "Declaration") is made effective as of November 22, 2022, by Madison Square LLC, an Idaho limited liability company ("Grantor" and "Class B Member"). ARTICLE 1- RECITALS The property subject to this Declaration is the Madison Square Platt described on Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof by this reference (the "Property"). The purpose of this Declaration is to set forth the basic restrictions, covenants, limitations, easements, conditions, and equitable servitudes (collectively "Restrictions'') that apply to the Property. The Restrictions are designed to preserve the Property's value, desirability, and attractiveness, to ensure a well integrated high-quality development, and to guarantee adequate maintenance of the Common Area, and the Improvements located thereon, in a cost effective and administratively efficient manner. ARTICLE 2 - DECLARATION Grantor declares that the Property shall be held, sold, conveyed, encumbered, hypothecated, leased, used, occupied, and improved subject to the following terms, covenants, conditions, easements, and restrictions, all of which are declared and agreed to be in furtherance of a general plan for the protection, maintenance, subdivision, improvement, and sale of the Property, and to enhance the value, desirability, and attractiveness of the Property. The terms, covenants, conditions, easements, and restrictions set forth herein: A.shall run with the land constituting the Property, and with each estate therein, and shall be binding upon all persons having or acquiring any right, title, or interest the Property or any Unit, parcel, or portion thereof; B.shall inure to the benefit of every Unit, parcel, or portion of the Property and any interest therein; and, C.shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, Grantor, Grantor's successors in interest, and each grantee or Owner, and such grantee's or Owner's respective successors in interest, and may be enforced by Grantor, by any Owner, or such Owner's successors in interest, or by the Association as hereinafter described. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Declaration shall be construed as to prevent or limit Grantor's right to complete development of the Property and to construct improvements thereon, nor Grantor's right to maintain model townhomes, construction, sales, or leasing offices, or similar facilities (temporary or otherwise) on any portion of the Property, including the Common Area or any public right-of-way, nor Grantor's right to post signs incidental to construction, sales, or leasing, nor Grantor's right to modify plans for the Property, all in accordance with any necessary approvals of the City. ARTICLE 3 - DEFINITIONS "Articles." Articles shall mean the Articles of Incorporation of the Association. "Assessments." Assessments shall mean those payments required of Owners or other Association Members, including Regular Assessments, Special Assessments, and Limited Assessments of the Association as further defined in this Declaration. "Association." Association shall mean the Idaho nonprofit corporation, and its successors and assigns, established or to be established by Grantor to exercise the powers and to carry out the duties set forth in this Declaration or any other Governance Documents. Grantor shall have the power, in its discretion, to name the Association the "Madison Square Homeowners Association, Inc.," or any similar name which fairly reflects its purpose. "Association Rules."Association Rules shall mean those rules and regulations promulgated by the Association governing conduct upon and use of the Common Area and other property under the jurisdiction or control of the Association, the imposition of fines and forfeitures for violation of Association rules and regulations, and procedural matters for use in the conduct of business of the Association. "Board" or "Board of Directors." Board or Board of Directors shall mean the Board of Directors of the Association. "Buildings." Buildings shall mean the buildings constructed,or to be constructed, on the Property in which Units are, or will be, constructed, as shown on any Plat. The Buildings are individually referred to herein as a "Building." "Bylaws." Bylaws shall mean the Bylaws of the Association. “Commercial Lot.”Commercial Lot shall mean that Lot (Lot 2) designated for commercial use to satisfy the Cities commercial requirement in the Mixed Use Zone. “Commercial Unit.”Commercial Unit shall mean a Unit in or on a Commercial Lot. "Common Area." Common Area shall mean all real property in which the Association holds an interest or which is held or maintained, permanently or temporarily, for the common use, enjoyment, and benefit of the entire Madison Square Subdivision and each Owner therein, and shall include, without limitation, all such parcels that are designated as private streets or drives, common open spaces, and common landscaped areas. The Common Area may be established from time to time by Grantor on any portion of the Property by describing it on a Plat, by granting or reserving it in a deed or other instrument, or by designating it pursuant to this Declaration or any Supplemental Declaration. The Common Area may include easement and/or license rights. "Declaration."Declaration shall mean this Declaration as it may be amended from time to time. "Governance Documents."Governance Documents shall mean this Declaration, any Supplemental Declaration, the Articles, and Bylaws, as amended from time to time. "Grantor." Grantor shall mean Madison Square LLC,an Idaho limited liability company, and its successors in interest, or any person or entity to whom the rights under this Declaration are expressly transferred by Granter or its successor. "Improvement." Improvement shall mean any structure,facility, or system, or other improvement or object, whether permanent or temporary, which is erected, constructed, or placed upon, under, or in, any portion of the Property, including but not limited to buildings, fences, streets, drives, driveways, sidewalks, curbs, landscaping, signs, lights, mail boxes, electrical lines, pipes, water lines, sewer lines, and fixtures of any kind whatsoever. "Limited Assessment." Limited Assessment shall mean a charge against a particular Owner and such Owner's Unit, directly attributable to the Owner, equal to the cost incurred by the Association for corrective action or maintenance, repair, replacement and operation activities performed pursuant to the provisions of this Declaration or any Supplemental Declaration, including, without limitation, damage to or maintenance, repair, replacement and operation activities performed for any Common Area or the failure of an Owner to keep the Owner's Unit in proper repair, including interest thereon as provided in this Declaration or a Supplemental Declaration or for any goods or services provided by the Association benefiting less than all Owners. "Madison Square." Madison Square shall mean the Property. "Member." Member shall mean each Person holding a membership in the Association. Where specific reference or the context so indicates, it also shall mean the Persons holding a membership. "Occupant." Occupant shall mean a Person, other than an Owner, in possession of or present at a Unit at the request or with the consent of the Owner or Occupant of such Unit, including without limitation family members, lessees, sublessees, tenants, subtenants, guests, invitees, licensees, contractors, subcontractors, agents and employees of the Owner or Occupant. "Owner." Owner shall mean the Person or Persons, including Grantor, holding fee simple interest of record to a Unit within the Property, and sellers under executory contracts of sale, but excluding those having such interest merely as security for the performance of an obligation. "Party Wall." Party Wall shall mean a demising wall located between two (2) Units. The boundary of a Party Wall shall be the center of the Party Wall between the two (2) Units. "Perimeter Building Walls." Perimeter Building Walls shall mean the exterior perimeter walls of a Building, including all windows and doors, but excluding any fixtures, locking devices, lines, pipes, wires, ducts or conduits within the wall which serve only one Unit. Perimeter Building Walls are referred to herein individually as a "Perimeter Building Wall." "Person." Person shall mean any individual, partnership,corporation, or other legal entity. "Plat." Plat shall mean any subdivision plat in effect covering all or any portion of the Property as recorded at the office of the County Recorder, Madison County, Idaho, as the same may be amended by duly recorded amendments thereof. "Property." Property shall mean the real property described in Exhibit A, including each Unit, parcel, and portion thereof and interest therein, which are brought within the jurisdiction hereof by this Declaration or otherwise. The Property also may include, at Grantor's sole discretion, such additional property in addition to that described in Exhibit A as may be annexed by means of Supplemental Declaration as provided herein. "Regular Assessment." Regular Assessment shall mean the portion of the cost of maintaining, improving, repairing, managing, and operating the Common Area and all Improvements located thereon, and the other costs of the Association which is to be levied against the Unit of and paid by each Owner to the Association, pursuant to the terms of this Declaration or a Supplemental Declaration. "Special Assessment." Special Assessment shall mean the portion of the costs of the capital improvements or replacements, equipment purchases or replacements, or shortages in Regular Assessments which are authorized and to be paid by each Owner to the Association, pursuant to the provisions of this Declaration or a Supplemental Declaration. "Supplemental Declaration." Supplement Declaration shall mean any Supplemental Declaration including additional covenants, conditions, and restrictions that might be adopted with respect to all or any portion of the Property. "Units." Units shall mean the townhomes, apartments,or commercial spaces, constructed, or to be constructed, in the Buildings as shown or specified in any Plat. Units are referred to herein individually as a "Unit." Some Units may be associated with the real property upon which it is situated as specified or shown on any Plat, while other Units may be part of a multiplex associated with the Platt ARTICLE 4 - GENERAL AND SPECIFIC RESTRICTIONS AND REQUIREMENTS 4.1 Use of Unit. Each Unit shall be used, improved and occupied, with the liabilities set forth herein, by the Owner or Occupant thereof exclusively for residential purposes and uses that conform to this Declaration, all applicable zoning ordinances and requirements, and other applicable laws and regulations except that: 4.1.1 Commercial Units are exempt from the residential requirement. . 4.2 Improvements and Alterations . 4.2.1 Any Owner may make nonstructural additions,alterations and improvements within the Owner's Unit without the prior written approval of the Board, but such Owner shall be responsible for any damage to other Units, the Buildings, or the Common Area which results from any such alterations, additions or improvements. No owner shall make any additions, alterations or improvements to the Perimeter Building Walls or any Party Wall without the prior written consent of the Board. No Owner shall make or permit any structural additions, alterations or improvements within a Unit, unless prior to the commencement of each addition, alteration or improvement, the Owner receives the prior written approval of the Board and an architect or engineer, licensed in Idaho, certifies that such addition, alteration or improvement will not impair the structural integrity or the mechanical systems of the Building in which the Unit is situated or lessen the support of any portion of the Unit or such Building. 4.2.2 Notwithstanding Subsection 4.2.1, no addition,alteration or improvement within a Unit, whether structural or not, allocated to the exclusive use of a Unit, which would be visible from the exterior of a Unit, including but not limited to a change to the exterior color scheme, shall be made without the prior written approval of the Board, which approval shall only be granted if the Board affirmatively finds that the proposed addition, alteration or improvement is aesthetically pleasing and in harmony with the surrounding Improvements. No Owner shall make any addition, alteration or improvement to the Common Area without the prior written approval of the Board. 4.2.3 No Owner or Occupant shall overload the electric wiring in a Building or Unit, or operate machines, appliances, accessories or equipment in such manner as to cause, in the judgment of the Board, an unreasonable disturbance to others or connect any machines, appliances, accessories or equipment to the heating or plumbing system, without the prior consent of the Board, acting in accord with the direction of the Board. 4.2.4 The Board may condition the approval of any proposed additions, alterations or improvements to a Unit or the Common Area in any manner, including, without limitation: (a) approval of the contractor to perform the work; (b) restricting the time during which such work may be performed; (c) requiring the placement of a security deposit in an amount determined by the Board in an account controlled by the Association; (d) requiring the provision to the Board of plans and specifications prepared and sealed by a professional engineer duly licensed by the State of Idaho; and (e) requiring that the Owner requesting the change obtain, prior to commencing any work, and maintain until completion of such work, comprehensive general liability insurance in such amounts as may be required by the Board. The Owner shall be obligated to designate Grantor, the Association, the members of the Board and any other Person designated by the Board of Directors as additional insureds under the policies. The Owner shall be responsible for all costs incurred by the Association or the Board of Directors in connection with the Board's review of the Owner's proposed changes to such Owner's Unit, including, without limitation, all costs of architects, engineers and other professionals which may be retained by the Board to assist in its review. Any such costs not timely paid by the Owner shall be deemed a Limited Assessment which may be enforced and collected in the manner provided in this Declaration. 4.2.5 The proposed additions, alterations and improvements by any Owner shall be made in compliance with all laws, rules, ordinances and regulations of all governmental authorities having jurisdiction, may only be made once all required permits have been obtained and must be in compliance with any conditions imposed by the Association or Board with respect to design, structural integrity, sound attenuation, water-proofing, construction details, lien protection or otherwise. An Owner making or causing to be made such additions, alterations or improvements agrees, and shall be deemed to have agreed, for such Owner, and such Owner's heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns, as appropriate, to defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Association, Granter and all other Owners and Occupants for, from and against any and all liability, loss or damage resulting from such additions, alterations or improvements, and shall be solely responsible for the maintenance, repair and insurance of such additions, alterations and improvements from and after their date of installation or construction as may be required by the Association or Board. 4.2.6 The Association shall have the right to stop any work that is not in compliance with the terms contained in this Section 4.2 or any rules of the Association governing additions, alterations or improvements to the Units or the Common Area. The Association's rights of review and approval of plans and other submissions under this Declaration are intended solely for the benefit of the Association. Neither Grantor, the Association nor any of their respective officers, managers, directors employees, agents, contractors, consultants or attorneys shall be liable to any Owner or any other Person by reason of mistake in judgment, failure to point out or correct deficiencies in any plans or other submissions, negligence, or any other misfeasance, malfeasance or nonfeasance arising out of or in connection with the approval or disapproval of any plans or submissions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Association shall not be responsible for reviewing, nor shall its review of any plans be deemed approval of, any plans from the standpoint of structural safety, soundness, workmanship, materials, usefulness, conformity with building or other codes or industry standards, or compliance with governmental requirements. Further, each Owner agrees to indemnify and hold Grantor, the Association and their respective directors, officers, managers, agents and employees harmless from and against any and all costs, claims (whether rightfully or wrongfully asserted), damages, expenses or liabilities whatsoever (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs at all trial and appellate levels), arising out of any review, approval or disapproval by the Board of plans submitted by the Owner or any Occupant. 4.2.7 The approval by the Board of Directors of any construction, installation, addition, alteration, repair, change or other work pursuant to this Section shall not be deemed a waiver of the Board's right to withhold approval of any similar construction, installation, addition, alteration, repair, change or other work subsequently submitted for approval. 4.2.8 Upon receipt of approval from the Board of Directors for any construction, installation, addition, alteration, repair, change or other work, the Owner who had requested such approval shall proceed to perform, construct or make the addition, alteration, repair, change or other work approved by the Board as soon as practicable and shall diligently pursue such work so that it is completed as soon as reasonably practicable and within such time as may be prescribed by the Board. 4.2.9 Any change, deletion or addition to the plans and specifications approved by the Board of Directors must be approved in writing by the Board. 4.2.10 The Board of Directors shall have the right to charge a fee for reviewing requests for approval of any construction, installation, alteration, addition, repair, change or other work pursuant to this Section 4.2, which fee shall be payable at the time the application for approval is submitted to the Board. 4.2.11 All Improvements constructed on, within or in connection with any Building or Unit shall be of new construction. 4.2.12 The approval by the Board of Directors of any construction, installation, addition, alteration, repair, change or other work pursuant to this Section 4.2 shall not be deemed a warranty or representation by the Board as to the quality of such construction, installation, addition, alteration, repair, change or other work or that such construction, installation, addition, alteration, repair, change or other work conforms to any applicable building codes or other federal, state or local law, statute, ordinance, rule or regulation. 4.2.13 The provisions of this section do not apply to, and approval of the Board of Directors shall not be required for, the construction, erection, installation, addition, alteration, repair, change or replacement of any Improvements made by, or on behalf of, the Grantor. 4.2.14 The approval required of the Board of Directors pursuant to this Section 4.2 shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any approvals or permits which may be required under any federal, state or local law, statute, ordinance, rule or regulation. 4.2.15 Any act or conduct of an Occupant of a Unit under this Section 4.2 shall be deemed to be the act or conduct of the Owner of such Unit. 4.3 Trash Containers and Collection. No garbage or trash shall be placed or kept on the Unit except in covered containers of a type, size and style, which are approved by the Board of Directors. The Board shall have the right to subscribe to a trash service for the use and benefit of the Association and all Owners, and to adopt and promulgate rules and regulations regarding garbage, trash, trash containers and collection. The Board shall have the right to require all Owners to place trash and garbage in containers located in areas designated by the Board. No incinerators shall be kept or maintained on or in any Unit. Except as provided in this Section 4.3, Owners shall store their trash and their trash containers inside their Units. 4.4 Machinery and Equipment. No machinery or equipment of any kind shall be placed, operated or maintained upon or in any Unit except such machinery or equipment as is usual and customary in connection with the use, maintenance or construction of buildings, improvements or structures which are within the uses permitted by this Declaration, and except that which Grantor or the Association may require for the construction, operation or maintenance of the Units, the Buildings or the Common Area. 4.5 Diseases and Insects. No Owner shall permit any thing or condition to exist upon or in any Unit which could induce, breed or harbor infectious plant diseases or noxious insects. Each Owner shall perform such pest control activities as may be necessary to prevent insects, rodents and other pests from being present in or upon the Owner's Unit. 4.6 Parking Spaces. Each Unit shall be assigned one (1) covered parking space and one (1) other parking space. Only the Owner or Occupants of a Unit may use the parking spaces assigned to the Unit. The Board of Directors may establish such other reasonable rules and regulations regarding parking as deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors. Commercial units shall have no designated parking spaces. 4.7 Utility Service and Antennae . 4.7.1 Except for lines, wires and devices existing on the Building or the Unit as of the date of this Declaration or to be constructed by Grantor and maintenance and replacement of the same, no lines, wires, or other devices for the communication or transmission of electric current or power, including telephone, television and radio signals, shall be erected, placed or maintained anywhere in or upon any Unit unless they are installed and maintained underground or concealed in, under, or on Buildings or other structures permitted under this Declaration. No provision hereof shall be deemed to forbid the erection of temporary power or telephone structure incident to the construction of Buildings or structures permitted under this Declaration. 4.7.2 No antenna, satellite television dish or other device for the transmission or reception of television or radio signals or any other form of electromagnetic radiation shall be erected, used or maintained outdoors on any portion of any Unit whether attached to the Building or otherwise, unless approved in writing by the Board of Directors, unless applicable law prohibits the Board from requiring such prior approval. Even if applicable law prohibits the Board from requiring prior approval of certain types of antennas, satellite dishes or other devices, any such antennas, satellite dishes or other devices must be installed or constructed in accordance with such rules and regulations as the Board may adopt. 4.8 Insurance Rates. Nothing shall be done or kept on or in any Unit which will increase the rate of insurance on any other portion of the Property without the approval of the Owner of such other portion, nor shall anything be done or kept on the Property or on or in any Unit which would result in the cancellation of insurance on any property owned or managed by the Association or which would be in violation of any law. 4.9 No Further Subdivision. No Unit may be further subdivided, nor may any easement or other interest therein be subdivided. 4.10 Signs. No sign of any kind shall be displayed for public view without the approval of the Association, and the City if so required, except: 4.10.1 such signs as may be used by Grantor in connection with the development of the Property and sale of Units; 4.10.2 temporary signs naming the contractors, the architect, and the lending institution for particular construction operation; 4.10.3 such signs identifying Madison Square, or informational signs, of customary and reasonable dimensions may be displayed on or from the Common Area; and one (1) sign of customary and reasonable dimensions not to exceed three (3) feet by two (2) feet may be displayed by an Owner other than Grantor on or from a Unit advertising the residence for sale or lease. 4.10.4 All signage, including signage for the exceptions listed in 4.10.1 - 4.10.4, must be done in accordance with the Subdivision signage format. Without limiting the foregoing, no sign shall be placed in the Common Area without the written approval of the Association. 4.10.5 The Commercial Lot shall be permitted to have any and all signs in accordance with the City of Rexburg sign ordinance. 4.11 Nuisances. No rubbish or debris of any kind shall be placed or permitted to accumulate anywhere upon the Property, including the Common Area or vacant Units, and no odor shall be permitted to arise therefrom so as to render the Property or any portion thereof unsanitary, unsightly, offensive, or detrimental to the Property or to its occupants, or to any other property in the vicinity thereof or to its occupants. No noise or other nuisance, as described in the Rexburg City Code, as amended from time to time, shall be permitted to exist or operate upon any portion of the Property so as to be offensive or detrimental to the Property or to its occupants or to other property in the vicinity or to its occupants. Without limiting the generality of any of the foregoing provisions, no exterior speakers, horns, whistles, bells, or other sound devices (other than security devices used exclusively for security purposes which have been approved by the Association), flashing lights, or search lights, shall be located, used, or placed on the Property without the prior written approval of the Association. 4.12 No Hazardous Activities . No activities shall be conducted on the Property or any improvements constructed on the Property which are or might be unsafe or hazardous to any person or property. 4.13 Unsightly Articles . No unsightly articles shall be permitted to remain on any Unit so as to be visible from any other portion of the Property. No clothing or fabrics shall be hung, dried, or aired in such a way as to be visible to other property, and no equipment, treat pumps, compressors, containers, lumber, firewood, grass, shrub or tree clippings, plant waste, metals, bulk material, scrap, refuse, or trash shall be kept, stored or allowed to accumulate outside any Unit or on the Common Area. No vacant Units shall be used for the storage of building materials. 4.14 Boats, Campers, and Other Vehicles. No boats, trailers, campers, all-terrain vehicles, motorcycles, recreational vehicles, bicycles, or similar equipment shall be placed or kept upon any portion of the Property by any Owner, Occupant or other Person. 4.15 No Vehicle Construction, Service or Repair. No automobile, van, truck, motorcycle, motorbike or other motor vehicle of any kind (herein collectively referred to as a "motor vehicle") shall be constructed, reconstructed, serviced or repaired within any Unit or on or within an assigned parking space or the Common Area, and no inoperable vehicle may be stored or parked on or within an assigned parking space or the Common Area. No vehicle may be parked overnight in any parking space or elsewhere on the Common Area, except by an Owner or other Occupant on assigned parking spaces or as permitted by Association Rules. No Owner or Occupant of a Unit may park any automobile, motorcycle, motorbike or other motor vehicle upon any part of the Common Area except in assigned or open parking spaces. If a parking space is assigned to a Unit, then no other Owner or Occupant may park any automobile, motorcycle, motorbike or any other motor vehicle in that parking space, without the consent of the Owner that owns the Unit assigned such parking space. Occupants not assigned parking spaces may park an operable automobile, motorcycle, motor bike or other passenger motor vehicle in open parking spaces not assigned to any Unit that may exist from time to time on the Common Area. In addition to the provisions set forth in this Declaration, the Board of Directors may establish such other reasonable rules and regulations regarding these matters as deemed appropriate by the Board. 4.16 Towing of Vehicles. The Board of Directors shall have the right to have any automobile, sport utility vehicle, van, truck, recreational vehicle, motorcycle, motorbike, or other motor vehicle parked, kept, maintained, constructed, reconstructed, serviced or repaired in violation of this Declaration towed away at the sole cost and expense of the owner of the vehicle. Any expense incurred by the Association in connection with the towing of any vehicle shall be paid to the Association upon demand by the owner of the towed vehicle. 4.17 Animals/Pets. No animals, birds, insects, pigeons, poultry or livestock shall be kept on the Property unless the presence of such creatures does not constitute a nuisance. This paragraph 4.17 does not apply to the keeping of up to two (2) domesticated dogs, up to two (2) domesticated cats, and other household pets which do not unreasonably bother or constitute a nuisance to others. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, consistent and/or chronic barking by dogs shall be considered a nuisance. Each dog in Madison Square Subdivision shall be kept on a leash, curbed, and otherwise controlled at all times when such animal is off the premises of its owner. Such owner shall clean up any animal defecation immediately from the Common Area or public right-of-way. Failure to do so may result, at the Board's discretion, with a Limited Assessment levied against such animal owner. 4.18 Exemption of Grantor. Nothing contained herein shall limit the right of Grantor to subdivide or re-subdivide any portion of the Property, to grant licenses, to reserve rights-of way and easements with respect to the Common Area to utility companies, public agencies, or others, or to complete excavation, grading, and construction of Improvements to and on any portion of the Property, or to alter the foregoing and its construction plans and designs, or to construct such additional Improvements as Grantor deems advisable in the course of development of the Property. Such right shall include, but shall not be limited to, erecting, constructing, and maintaining on the Property such structures and displays as may be reasonably necessary for the conduct of Grantor's business of completing the Buildings, Units and Common Area and disposing of Units by sales, leases or otherwise. Grantor shall have the right at any time prior to acquisition of title to a Unit by a purchaser from Grantor to grant, establish, and/or reserve on that Unit, additional licenses, reservations and rights-of way to Grantor, to utility companies, or to others as may from time to time be reasonably necessary to the proper development and disposal of the Property. Grantor may use any structures owned by Grantor on the Property as model home complexes or real estate sales or leasing offices for Units. Grantor need not seek or obtain approval of any Improvement constructed or placed by Grantor or an affiliate of Grantor on any portion of the Property. The rights of Grantor hereunder may be assigned by Grantor to any successor in interest in connection with Grantor's interest in any portion of the Property, by an express written assignment recorded in the Office of the Madison County Recorder. 4.19 Lawful Use. No immoral, improper, offensive, or unlawful use shall be made in, on or of any part of any Unit. All valid laws, zoning ordinances, and regulations of all governmental bodies having jurisdiction over a Unit shall be observed. Any violation of such laws, zoning ordinances or regulations shall be a violation of this Declaration. 4.20 Leases. 4.20.1 Any agreement for the leasing or rental of a Unit executed on or after the date this Declaration is recorded (hereinafter in this Section 4.20 referred to as a "Lease") shall provide that the terms of such Lease shall be subject in all respects to the provisions of the Governance Documents. Said Lease shall further provide that any failure by the lessee thereunder ("Lessee") to comply with any terms of the Governance Documents shall be a default under the Lease and shall be deemed a violation of the terms of the Governance Documents by the Owner. All Leases shall be in writing. The Owner of said leased Unit has the duty and obligation to furnish the Board of Directors with the name or names of the Person or Persons currently leasing said Unit and to maintain with the Association a record of the current mailing address of said Owner. Any Owner who shall lease his Unit shall be responsible for assuring compliance by such Owner's Lessee or other Occupants of the Unit with the Governance Documents and any noncompliance by the Lessee or other Occupants of the Unit with the Governance Documents shall be deemed noncompliance by the Owner and the Owner, upon demand of the Association, shall immediately take all necessary actions to correct any such violations and any deemed noncompliance by the Owner shall be enforceable as any violation of the Governance Documents as provided in this Declaration or otherwise permitted by law. 4.20.2 At least ten (10) days before commencement of the Lease term, the Owner shall provide the Association with the following information: (1) the commencement date and expiration date of the Lease term; (2) the name of each Lessee and each other Person who will occupy the Unit during the Lease term; (3) the address and telephone number at which the Owner can be contacted by the Association during the Lease term; and (4) the name, address and telephone number of a Person whom the Association can contact during the Lease term in the event of an emergency involving the Unit. 4.21 Variances. The Board of Directors may, at its option and in extenuating circumstances, grant variances from the restrictions set forth in this Article 4 if the Board determines in its discretion that: (a) a restriction would create an unreasonable hardship or burden on an Owner or Occupant or a change of circumstances since the recordation of this Declaration had rendered such restriction obsolete; and (b) the activity permitted under the variance will not have any substantial adverse effect on Owners and Occupants and is consistent with the high standards intended for Owners and Occupants of Units. No variances shall be granted pursuant to this Section 4.21 unless also approved in advance by the Grantor so long as the Grantor owns any Unit which is for sale to the public. 4.22 Insurance Obtained By Owner. Each Owner shall obtain insurance at the Owner's own expense covering the Owner's Unit and all improvements therein in an amount equal to the maximum insurable replacement value of the Unit and such improvements, and the Owner's personal property therein, and providing personal liability coverage in an amount not less than $500,000.00 for any single occurrence. The insurer issuing the policy shall not cancel or refuse to renew it until thirty (30) days after notice of the proposed cancellation or nonrenewal has been mailed to the Owner and the Association. Each Owner shall provide evidence to the Association that all insurance required by this Section 4.22 has been obtained, and if any Owner fails to comply with the provisions of this Section 4.22, the Association shall be entitled to obtain, but shall not be obligated to obtain, the insurance for such Unit required by this Section 4.22. The cost of such insurance obtained by the Association shall be paid by the Owner, upon demand, to the Association. The Association may enforce collection of any such amounts in the same manner and to the same extent as provided for in this Declaration for the collection of Assessments. If any insurer of liability of the Association shall require that each Owner obtain and carry any additional insurance coverage for the Unit or personal property therein, then each Owner shall comply with said requirements. The Association, upon resolution of the Board of Directors, may increase the amount of personal liability coverage required under this Section 4.22 from time to time as it deems advisable or appropriate. ARTICLE 5 - MADISON SQUARE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC. 5.1 Organization of Madison Square Homeowners Association,Inc. Madison Square Homeowners Association ("Association") shall be initially organized by Grantor as an Idaho nonprofit corporation under the provisions of the Idaho Code relating to general non-profit corporations and shall be charged with the duties and invested with the powers prescribed by law and set forth in the Articles, Bylaws, and this Declaration. Neither the Articles nor the Bylaws shall be amended or otherwise changed or interpreted so as to be inconsistent with this Declaration or with any Supplemental Declaration which Grantor might adopt pertaining to the Subdivision. 5.2 Membership. Each Owner, by virtue of being an Owner and for so long as such ownership is maintained, shall be a Member of the Association and no Owner, except Grantor, shall have more than one membership in the Association. Memberships in the Association shall be appurtenant to the Unit owned by such Owner. The memberships in the Association shall not be transferred, pledged, assigned, or alienated in any way except upon the transfer of Owner's title to the Unit and then only to the transferee of such title to the Unit. Any attempt to make a prohibited membership transfer shall be void and will not be reflected on the books of the Association. 5.3 Voting. For voting purposes, the Association shall have two (2) classes of Members as described below: 5.3.1 Class A Members . Owners other than Grantor,for so long as Grantor is the Class B Member, shall be known as Class A Members. Each Class A Member shall be entitled to cast one (1) vote for each Unit owned by such Class A Member on the day of the vote. Upon termination of the Class B Member, Grantor shall become a Class A Member. 5.3.2 Class B Member. The Grantor shall be known as the Class B Member, and shall be entitled to six (6) votes for each Unit of which Grantor is the Owner. The Class B Membership shall terminate upon the latter to occur of the following: (i) when the total cumulative votes of the Class A Members equal or exceed the total votes of the Class B Members; or (ii) the expiration of ten (10) years after the date on which the first Unit is sold by Grantor to an Owner. Fractional votes shall not be allowed. If the Owner of a Unit shall be more than one (1) Person, all such Persons shall be deemed Members, but the voting rights in the Association attributable to that Unit may not be split and shall be exercised by one (1) representative selected by such Persons as they, among themselves, may determine. In the event that such joint Owners are unable to agree among themselves as to how their vote shall be cast, they shall lose their right to vote on the matter being put to a vote. When an Owner casts a vote, it will thereafter be presumed conclusively for all purposes that such Owner was acting with authority and consent of all joint Owners of the Unit from which the vote derived. The right to vote may not be severed or separated from the ownership of the Unit to which it is appurtenant, except that any Owner may give a revocable proxy, or may assign such Owner's right to vote to a lessee, mortgagee, beneficiary, or contract purchaser of the Unit concerned, for the term of the lease, mortgage, deed of trust, or contract. Any sale, transfer, or conveyance of such Unit to a new Owner shall operate automatically to transfer the appurtenant voting right to the new Owner, subject to any assignment of the right to vote to a lessee, mortgagee, or beneficiary as provided herein. 5.4 Board of Directors and Officers. The affairs of the Association shall be conducted and managed by its Board of Directors and such officers as the Board may elect from time to time, in accordance with the Articles, the Bylaws and this Declaration, as the same may be amended from time to time. The Board shall be elected in accordance with the provisions set forth in the Bylaws. 5.5 Power and Duties of the Association. 5.5.1 Powers. The Association shall have all the powers of a nonprofit corporation organized under the general nonprofit corporation laws of the State of Idaho subject only to such limitations upon the exercise of such powers as are expressly set forth in the Articles, the Bylaws, and this Declaration, as the same may be amended from time to time. The Association shall have the power to do any and all lawful things which may be authorized, required or permitted to be done by the Association under Idaho law and under this Declaration, and the Articles and Bylaws, and to do and perform any and all acts which may be necessary to, proper for, or incidental to the proper management and operation of the Common Area and the Association's other assets and affairs and the performance of the other responsibilities herein assigned, including without limitation: 5.5.1.1 Assessments. The power to levy Assessments on any Owner or any portion of the Property and to force payment of such Assessments, all in accordance with the provisions of this Declaration. 5.5.1.2 Right of Enforcement. The power and authority from time to time in its own name, on its own behalf or on behalf of any Owner who consents thereto, to commence and maintain actions and suits to restrain and enjoin any breach or threatened breach of this Declaration, the Articles, the Bylaws or any Association Rules adopted pursuant to this Declaration or the Bylaws, and to enforce by injunction or otherwise, all provisions hereof and thereof. 5.5.1.3 Delegation of Powers. The authority to delegate its power and duties to committees, officers, employees, or to any person, firm, or corporation to act as manager, and to contract for the maintenance, repair, replacement, and operation of the Common Area. Neither the Association nor the members of its Board shall be liable for any omission or improper exercise by the manager of any such duty or power so delegated. All contracts for management of any Common Area shall be for a term not exceeding one (1) year, and shall be subject to review by the Board upon the termination of the Class B Membership. 5.5.1.4 Association Rules. The power to adopt, amend,and repeal by majority vote of the Board such rules and regulations as the Association deems reasonable. The Association may govern the use of the Common Areas, including, but not limited to, the use of private streets by the Owners, Occupants and other Persons; provided, however, that any Association Rules shall apply equally to all Owners and shall not be inconsistent with this Declaration, the Articles, or the Bylaws. A copy of the Association Rules as they may from time to time be adopted, amended, or repealed, shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to each Owner. Upon such mailing or delivery, the Association Rules shall have the same force and effect as if they were set forth in and were a part of this Declaration. In the event of any conflict between such Association Rules and any other provisions of this Declaration, the Articles or the Bylaws, the provisions of the Association Rules shall be deemed to be superseded by provisions of this Declaration, the Articles, or the Bylaws to the extent of any such inconsistency. 5.5.1.5 Emergency Powers. The power, exercisable by the Association or by any person authorized by it, to enter upon or in any portion of the Property in the event of any emergency involving illness or potential danger to life or property or when necessary in connection with any maintenance or construction for which the Association is responsible. Such entry shall be made with as little inconvenience to the Owner as practicable, and any damage caused thereby shall be repaired by and at the expense of the Association. 5.5.1.6 Licenses, Easements, and Rights-of-Way. The power to grant and convey to any third party such licenses, easements, and rights-of-way in, on, or under the Common Area as may be necessary or appropriate for the orderly maintenance, preservation, and enjoyment of the Common Area, and for the preservation of the health, safety, convenience, and welfare of the Owners, for the purpose of constructing, erecting, operating, or maintaining: 5.5.1.6.1 Underground lines, cables, wires, conduits,or other devices for the transmission of electricity or electronic signals-for lighting, heating, power, telephone, television, or other purposes, and the above ground lighting stanchions, meters, and other facilities associated with the provisions of lighting and services, public sewers, storm drains, water drains, and pipes, water supply systems, sprinkling systems, heating and gas lines or pipes, and any similar public or quasi-public improvements or facilities; and 5.5.1.6.2 Mailboxes and sidewalk abutments around such mailboxes, or any service facility, berms, fencing and landscaping abutting common areas, public and private streets or land conveyed for any public or quasi-public purpose including, but not limited to, bicycle pathways. The right to grant such licenses, easements, and rights-of-way is hereby expressly reserved to the Association and may be granted at any time prior to twenty-one (21) years after the death of the issue of the individuals executing this Declaration on behalf of Grantor who are in being as of the date hereof. 5.5.1.7 Newsletter. If it so elects, to prepare and distribute a newsletter on matters of general interest to Association Members, the cost of which shall be included in Regular Assessments. 5.5.2 Duties. In addition to duties necessary and proper to carry out the powers delegated to the Association by this Declaration, and the Articles and Bylaws, without limiting the generality thereof, the Association or its agent, if any, shall have the authority and the obligation to conduct all business affairs of the Association and to perform, without limitation, each of the following duties: 5.5.2.1 Operation and Maintenance of the Common Area .Operate, maintain, and otherwise manage, or provide for the operation, maintenance, and management of, the Common Area, including the repair and replacement of property damaged or destroyed by casualty loss. Specifically, the Association shall, at Grantor's sole discretion, operate and maintain all properties owned by Grantor which are designated by Grantor for temporary or permanent use by Members of the Association. Additionally, the Association may, in its discretion, limit or restrict the use of the Common Area to the Owners and Occupants residing in the Madison Square Subdivision. 5.5.2.2 Reserve Account. Establish and fund a reserve account with a reputable banking institution or savings and loan association or title insurance company authorized to do business in the State of Idaho, which reserve account shall be dedicated to the costs of repair, replacement, maintenance and improvement of the Common Area. 5.5.2.3 Maintenance of Berms, Retaining Walls, and Fences. Maintain the berms, retaining walls, and fences, within and abutting the Common Area. 5.5.2.4 Taxes and Assessments . Pay all real and personal property taxes and assessments separately levied against the Common Area, the Association, and/or any other.property owned by the Association. Such taxes and assessments may be contested or compromised by the Association, provided, however, that such taxes and assessments are paid or a bond insuring payment is posted prior to the sale or disposition of any property to satisfy the payment of such taxes and assessments. In Addition, the Association shall pay all other federal, state, or local taxes, including income or corporate taxes levied against the Association, in the event that the Association is denied the status of a tax exempt corporation. 5.5.2.5 Water and Other Utilities. Acquire, provide,and/or pay for water, sewer, garbage disposal, refuse and rubbish collection, electrical, telephone, and gas, and other necessary services, for the Common Area. 5.5.2.6 Insurance. Obtain insurance from reputable insurance companies authorized to do business in the State of Idaho, and maintain in effect any insurance policy the Board deems necessary or advisable, including, without limitation, the following policies of insurance: 5.5.2.6.1 Fire insurance, including those risks embraced by coverage of the type known as the broad form "All Risk" or special extended coverage endorsement on a blanket agreed amount basis for the full insurable replacement value of all Improvements, equipment, and fixtures located within the Common Area. 5.5.2.6.2 Comprehensive public liability insurance insuring the Board, the Association, the Grantor, and the individual grantees and agents and employees of each of the foregoing, against any liability incident to the ownership and/or use of the Common Area. Limits of liability of such coverage shall be as follows: Not less than One Million Dollars and No Cents ($1,000,000.00) per person, and One Million Dollars and No Cents ($1,000,000.00) per occurrence, with respect to personal injury or death, and One Million Dollars and No Cents ($1,000,000.00) per occurrence with respect to property damage. If the Board of Directors so determines by resolution, in its discretion, full coverage directors' and officers' liability insurance with a limit of at least Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars and No Cents ($250,000.00). 5.5.2.6.3 Such other insurance, including motor vehicle insurance and Workmen's Compensation Insurance, to the extent necessary to comply with all applicable laws and indemnity, faithful performance, fidelity, and other bonds as the Board shall deem necessary or required to carry out the Association functions or to insure the Association against any loss from malfeasance or dishonesty of any employee or other person charged with the management or possession of any Association funds or other property. 5.5.2.6.4 The Association shall be deemed trustee of the interests of all Owners in connection with any insurance proceeds paid to the Association under such policies, and shall have full power to receive such Owner's interests in such proceeds and to deal therewith. 5.5.2.6.5 Insurance premiums for the above insurance coverage shall be deemed a common expense to be included in the Regular Assessments levied by the Association. 5.5.2.7 Rule Making. Make, establish, promulgate,amend, and repeal such Association Rules as the Board shall deem advisable. 5.5.2.8 Enforcement of Restrictions and Rules. Perform such other acts, whether or not expressly authorized by this Declaration, as may be reasonably advisable or necessary to enforce any of the provisions of this Declaration, or of the Articles or the Bylaws, including, without limitation, the recordation of any claim of lien with the Madison County Recorder, as more fully provided herein. 5.6 Personal Liability. No Member of the Board, or member of any committee of the Association, or any officer of the Association, or the Grantor, or the manager, if any, shall be personally liable to any Owner, or to any other party, including the Association, for any damage, loss, or prejudice suffered or claimed on the account of any act, omission, error, or negligence of the Association, the Board, the manager, if any, or any other representative or employee of the Association, the Grantor, or any other committee, or any owner of the Association, or the Grantor, provided that such person, upon the basis of such information as may be possessed by such person, has acted in good faith without willful or intentional misconduct. 5.7 Budgets and Financial Statements. Financial statements for the Association shall be prepared regularly and copies shall be distributed to each Member of the Association as follows: 5.7.1 A pro forma operating statement or budget, for each fiscal year shall be distributed not less than thirty (30) days before the beginning of each fiscal year. The operating statement shall include a schedule of Assessments received and receivable, identified by Unit number. 5.7.2 Within ninety (90) days after the close of each fiscal year, the Association shall cause to be prepared and available for delivery upon request to each Owner, a balance sheet as of the last day of the Association's prior fiscal year and annual operating statements reflecting the income and expenditures of the Association for the prior fiscal year. 5.8 Meetings of Association. Each year the Association shall hold at least one (1) meeting of the Members with the date, time and place for such meeting to be set by the Board as provided in the Bylaws. ARTICLE 6 - RIGHTS TO COMMON AREAS 6.1 Use of Common Area. Each Owner shall have the right to use of the Common Area (except parking spaces assigned to Units of other Owners), which right shall be appurtenant to and shall pass with the title to every Unit, subject to the following provisions: 6.1.1 The right of the Association to levy and increase Assessments for the maintenance, repair, management and operation of improvements on the Common Area; 6.1.2 The right of the Association to suspend the voting rights and rights to use of the Common Area (but not including access to private streets, cul-de-sacs and walkways of the Property) by an Owner for any period during which any Assessment or charge against such Owner's Unit remains unpaid, and for a period not to exceed sixty (60) days for any infraction of the Association Rules; and, 6.1.3 The right of the Association to dedicate or transfer all or any part of the Common Area to any public agency, authority, or utility for such purposes and subject to such conditions as may be permitted by the Articles and the Bylaws and agreed to by the Members. No dedication or transfer of said Common Area shall be effective unless an instrument agreeing to such dedication or transfer signed by Members representing two-thirds (2/3) of each class of Members has been recorded. 6.1.4 The right of the Association to prohibit the construction of structures or Improvements on all Common Areas which interfere with the intended use of such areas as private streets, cul-de-sacs and walkways. 6.2 Designation of Common Area. Grantor shall designate and reserve the Common Area in the Declaration, Supplemental Declarations, and/or recorded Plats, deeds, or other instruments, and/or as otherwise provided herein. 6.3 Delegation of Right to Use. Any Owner may delegate, in accordance with the respective Bylaws and Association Rules, such Owner's right of enjoyment to the Common Area, to the members of such Owner's family in residence, and such Owner's tenants, contract purchasers or other Occupants who reside on such Owner's Unit. Only Grantor or the Association shall have the right to delegate the right of enjoyment to the Common Area to the general public, and such delegation to the general public shall be for a fee set by Grantor or the Association. 6.4 Damages. Each Owner shall be fully liable for any damage to any Common Area which may be sustained by reason of the negligence or willful misconduct of the Owner, such Owner's resident tenant, contract purchaser, or other Occupants or such Owner's family, both minor and adult. In the case of joint ownership of a Unit, the liability of such Owners shall be joint and several. :The cost of correcting such damage shall be a Limited Assessment against the Unit and may be collected as provided herein for the collection of other Assessments. ARTICLE 7 - ASSESSMENTS 7.1 Covenant to Pay Assessments. By acceptance of a deed to any Unit within the Property, the Owner of such Unit hereby covenants and agrees to pay when due all Assessments or charges made by the Association, including all Regular, Special, and Limited Assessments and charges made against such Unit or Owner pursuant to the provisions of this Declaration or other applicable instrument. 7.1.1 Assessment Constitutes Lien. Such Assessments and charges, together with interest, costs, and reasonable attorney's fees which may be incurred in collecting the same, shall be a charge on the Unit and shall be a continuing lien upon the Unit against which each such Assessment or charge is made. 7.1.2 Assessment is Personal Obligation. Each such Assessment and charge, together with interest, costs and reasonable attorney's fees, shall also be the personal obligation of the Owner of such Unit beginning with the time when the Assessment or charge falls due. The personal obligation for delinquent Assessments shall not pass to such Owner's successors in title unless expressly assumed by them but shall remain such Owner's personal obligation regardless of whether he remains an Owner. 7.2 Regular Assessments . All Owners, including the Grantor, are obligated to pay Regular Assessments to the treasurer of the Association on a schedule of payments established by the Board. 7.2.1 Purpose of Regular Assessments . The proceeds fromRegular Assessments are to be used to pay for all costs and expenses incurred by the Association, including legal and attorneys' fees and other professional fees, for the conduct of its affairs, including without limitation the costs and expenses of construction, improvement, protection, maintenance, repair, management, and operation of the Common Area, including all Improvements located on the Common Area, and an amount allocated to an adequate reserve fund to be used for repairs, replacement, maintenance, and improvement of those elements of the Common Area, or other property of the Association that must be replaced and maintained on a regular basis (collectively "Expenses"). 7.2.2 Computation of Regular Assessments . The Association shall compute the amount of its Expenses on an annual basis. The Board shall compute the amount of Regular Assessments owed beginning the first day of the third month following the month in which the closing of the first sale of a Unit within the Property occurred for the purposes of the Association's Regular Assessment ("Initiation Date"). Thereafter, the computation of Regular Assessments shall take place not less than thirty (30) nor more than sixty (60) days before the beginning of each fiscal year of the Association. The computation of the Regular Assessment for the period from the Initiation Date until the beginning of the next fiscal year shall be reduced by an amount which fairly reflects the fact that such period was less than one (I) year. 7.2.3 Amounts Paid by Owners. The Board can require,in its discretion or as provided in the Articles or Bylaws, payment of Regular Assessments in monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, or annual installments. The Regular Assessment to be paid by any particular Owner, except Grantor, for any given fiscal year shall be computed as follows: 7.2.3.1 As to the Association's Regular Assessment,each Owner shall be assessed and shall pay an amount computed by multiplying the Association's total advance estimate of Expenses by the fraction produced by dividing the Units within the Property attributable to the Owner by the total number of Units within the Property. 7.2.3.2 Up until two (2) years following the date of the sale of a Unit within the Property, the Grantor shall be assessed the difference between the total revenue of the Association less the total Expenses of the Association ("Shortfall") for the Common Area. The Grantor agrees to pay the cost of any Shortfall in order to properly maintain the Common Area during the development of the Property. After two (2) years from the date of the first sale of a Unit within the Property, the Grantor shall be assessed the Regular Assessment (defined in Section 7.2.3.1) for each Unit remaining within the Property owned by Owner. 7.3 Special Assessments . 7.3.1 Purpose and Procedure. In the event that the Board shall determine that its respective Regular Assessment for a given calendar year is or will be inadequate to meet the Expenses for any reason, including but not limited to costs of construction, reconstruction, unexpected repairs or replacement of capital improvements upon the Common Area, attorney's fees and/or litigation costs, other professional fees, or for any other reason, the Board thereof shall determine the approximate amount necessary to defray such Expenses and levy a Special Assessment against the Units within the Property which shall be computed in the same manner as Regular Assessments. No Special Assessment shall be levied which exceeds twenty percent (20%) of the budgeted gross Expenses of the Association for that fiscal year, without the vote or written assent of the Owners representing a majority of the votes of the Members of the Association. The Board shall, in its discretion, determine the schedule under which such Special Assessment will be paid. 7.3.2 Consistent Basis of Assessment. Every Special Assessment levied by and for the Association shall be levied and paid upon the same basis as that prescribed for the levying and payment of Regular Assessments for the Association. 7.4 Limited Assessments. Notwithstanding the above provisions with respect to Regular and Special Assessments, the Board may levy a Limited Assessment against a Member as a remedy to reimburse the Association for costs incurred in bringing the Member and/or such Member's Unit into compliance with the provisions of the Governing Documents, or for otherwise providing any goods or services benefiting less than all Members or all Members' Units. 7.5 Uniform Rate of Assessment . Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, Regular and Special Assessments shall be fixed at a uniform rate per Unit for all Members of the Association. 7.6 Assessment Period. Unless otherwise provided in the Articles or Bylaws, the Assessment period shall commence on the Initiation Date, and thereafter on January 1st of each year, and terminate December 31st of the year. The first Assessment shall be prorated according to the number of months remaining in the fiscal year and shall be payable in equal monthly installments or as otherwise determined by the Board. 7.7 Notice and Assessment Due Date. Ten (10) days prior written notice of Regular and Special Assessments shall be sent to the Owner of every Unit subject thereto, and to any person in possession of such Unit. The due dates for installment payment of Regular Assessments and Special Assessments shall be the first day of each month unless some other due date is established by the Board. Each monthly installment of the Regular Assessment or Special Assessment shall become delinquent if not paid within ten (1O) days after the levy thereof. There shall accrue with each delinquent installment payment a late charge equal to ten percent (10%) of the delinquent installment. In addition, each installment payment which is delinquent for more than twenty (20) days shall accrue interest at eighteen percent (18%) per annum calculated from the date of delinquency to and including the date full payment is received by the Association. The Association may bring an action against the delinquent Owner and may foreclose the lien against such Owner's Unit as more fully provided herein. Each Owner is personally liable for Assessments, together with all interest, costs and attorney's fees, and no Owner may exempt such Owner from such liability by a waiver of the use and enjoyment of the Common Area, or by lease or abandonment of such Owners Unit. 7.8 Estoppel Certificate. The Association, upon at least twenty (20) days prior written request, shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the party making such request, a statement in writing stating whether or not, to the knowledge of the Association, a particular Owner is in default under the provisions of this Declaration, and further stating the dates to which any Assessments have been paid by the Owner. Any such certificate delivered pursuant to this paragraph 7.8 may be relied upon by any prospective purchaser or mortgagee of the Owner's Unit. Reliance on such Certificate may not extend to any default as to which the signor shall have had no actual knowledge. 7.9 Special Notice and Quorum Requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in either the Bylaws or the Articles, written notice of any meeting called for the purpose of levying a Special Assessment, or for the purpose of obtaining a membership vote in connection with an increase in the Regular Assessment, shall be sent to all Members of the Association and to any person in possession of a Unit, not less than fifteen (15) days nor more than thirty (30) days before such meeting. At the first such meeting called, the presence of Members or of proxies entitled to cast sixty percent (60%) of the total votes of the Association shall constitute a quorum. If such a quorum is not present, subsequent meetings may be called subject to the same notice requirement, and the required quorum at the subsequent meetings shall be fifty percent (50%) of the quorum required at the preceding meeting. No such subsequent meeting shall be held more than thirty (30) days following the preceding meeting. ARTICLE 8 - ENFORCEMENT OF ASSESSMENTS; LIENS 8.1 Right to Enforce. The Association has the right to collect and enforce its Assessments pursuant to the provisions hereof or applicable law. Each Owner of Unit, upon becoming an Owner of such Unit, shall be deemed to covenant and agree to pay each and every Assessment provided for in this Declaration and agrees to the enforcement of all Assessments in the manner herein specified or applicable law. In the event an attorney or attorneys are employed for the collection of any Assessment, whether by suit or otherwise, or to enforce compliance with or specific performance of the terms and conditions of this Declaration, each Owner agrees to pay reasonable attorney's fees in addition to any other relief or remedy obtained against such Owner. The Board or its authorized representative may enforce the obligations of the Owners to pay such Assessments by commencement and maintenance of a suit at law or in equity, or the Board may exercise the power of foreclosure and sale pursuant to paragraph 8.3 to enforce the liens created hereby. A suit to recover a money judgment for an unpaid Assessment shall be maintainable without foreclosing or waiving the lien hereinafter provided. 8.2 Assessment Liens. 8.2.1 Creation. There is hereby created a claim of lien with power of sale on each Unit to secure payment of any and all Assessments levied against such Unit pursuant to this Declaration together with late charges and interest thereon and all costs of collection which may be paid or incurred by the Association, including reasonable attorney's fees. All sums assessed in accordance with the provisions of this Declaration shall constitute a lien on such Unit upon recordation of a claim of lien with the Madison County Recorder. Such lien shall be prior and superior to all other liens or claims created subsequent to the recordation of the claim of lien except for tax liens for real property taxes on any Unit and assessments on any Unit in favor of any municipal or other governmental assessing body which, by law, would be superior thereto. 8.2.2 Claim of Lien. Upon default of any Owner in the payment of any Regular, Special or Limited Assessment issued hereunder, the Association may cause to be recorded in the office of the Madison County Recorder a claim of lien. The claim of lien shall state the amount of such delinquent sums and other authorized charges (including the cost of recording such notice), a sufficient description of the Unit(s) against which the same have been assessed, and the name of the record Owner thereof. Each delinquency shall constitute a separate basis for a claim of lien, but any number of defaults may be included within a single claim of lien. Upon payment to the Association of such delinquent sums and charges in connection therewith or other satisfaction thereof, the Association shall cause to be recorded a further notice stating the satisfaction or release of such delinquent sums and charges. The Association may demand and receive the cost of preparing and recording such satisfaction or release before recording the same. 8.3 Method of Foreclosure. Such lien may be foreclosed by appropriate action in court or by sale by the Association, its attorney or other person authorized to make the sale. Such sale shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Idaho Code applicable to the exercise of powers of sale permitted by law. The Board is hereby authorized to appoint its attorney, any officer or director of the Association, or any title company authorized to do business in Idaho as trustee for the purpose of conducting such power of sale or foreclosure. 8.4 Required Notice. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Declaration to the contrary, no action may be brought to foreclose the lien created by recordation of the claim of lien, whether judicially, by power of sale or otherwise, until the expiration of thirty (30) days after a copy of such claim of lien has been deposited in the United States mail, certified or registered, postage prepaid, to the Owner of the Unit(s) described in such claim of lien, and to the person in possession of such Unit(s) and a copy thereof is recorded by the Association in the Office of the Madison County Recorder. 8.5 Subordination to Certain Trust Deeds. The lien for the Assessments provided for herein in connection with a given Unit shall not be subordinate to the lien of any deed of trust or mortgage except the lien of a first deed of trust or first mortgage given and made in good faith and for value that is of record as an encumbrance against such Unit prior to the recordation of a claim of lien for the Assessments. Except as expressly provided in paragraph 8.6 with respect to a first mortgagee who acquires title to a Unit, the sale or transfer of any Unit shall not affect the Assessment lien provided for herein, nor the creation thereof by the recordation of a claim of lien, on account of the Assessments becoming due whether before, on, or after the date of such sale or transfer, nor shall such sale or transfer diminish or defeat the personal obligation of any Owner for delinquent Assessments as provided for in this Declaration. 8.6 Rights of Mortgagees. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration, no amendment of this Declaration shall operate to defeat the rights of the beneficiary under any deed of trust upon a Unit made in good faith and for value, and recorded prior to the recordation of such amendment, provided that after the foreclosure of any such deed of trust such Unit shall remain subject to this Declaration as amended. ARTICLE 9 - INSPECTION OF ASSOCIATION' S BOOKS AND RECORDS 9.1 Member's Right of Inspection. The membership register, books of account and minutes of meetings of the Board and committees, if any, of the Association shall be made available for inspection and copying by any Member of the Association or by such Member's duly appointed representatives, at any reasonable time and for a purpose reasonably related to such Member's interest as a Member at the office of the Association or at such other place as the Board of such Association shall prescribe. No Member or any other person, except Grantor, shall copy the membership register for the purposes of solicitation of or direct mailing to any Member of the Association. 9.2 Rules Regarding Inspection of Books and Records. The Board shall establish reasonable rules with respect to: 9.2.1 Notice to be given to the custodians of the records by the persons desiring to make the inspection. 9.2.2 Hours and days of the week when such an inspection may be made. 9.2.3 Payment of the cost of reproducing copies of documents requested pursuant to this Article 9. 9.3 Director's Rights of Inspection. Every director shall have the absolute right at any reasonable time to inspect all books, records and documents of the Association, and the physical properties owned or controlled by the Association. The right of inspection by a director includes the right to make extracts and copies of documents. ARTICLE 10 - EASEMENTS 10.1 Easements of Encroachment. There shall be reciprocal appurtenant easements of encroachment as between each Unit and such portion or portions of the Common Area adjacent thereto or as between adjacent Units due to the unwillful placement or settling or shifting of the sidewalks and driveways constructed, reconstructed or altered thereon in accordance with the terms of this Declaration. Easements of encroachment shall be valid only so long as they exist, and the rights and obligations of Owners shall not be altered in any way because of encroachments, settling or shifting of the Improvements; provided, however, that in no event shall a valid easement for encroachment occur due to the willful act or acts of an Owner. In the event any Unit is partially or totally destroyed, and then repaired or rebuilt, the Owners of Units agree that minor encroachments over an adjoining Unit or Units that existed prior to the destruction may be reconstructed pursuant to the easement granted by this paragraph 12.l 10.2 Easements of Access. All Owners of Units will have a perpetual easement for access, ingress and egress over the Common Area, including but not limited to the private streets, driveways and walkways. Such easements shall run with the land, and may be used by Grantor, and by all Owners, Occupants and other persons residing on or temporarily visiting the Property, for pedestrian walkways, vehicular access and such other purposes reasonably necessary for the use and enjoyment of a Unit or the Common Area. 10.3 Utility Easements. Grantor expressly reserves for the benefit of all the Property reciprocal easements of access, ingress and egress for all Owners to and from their respective Units for installation and repair of utility services, and for necessary maintenance and repair thereof. Notwithstanding anything expressly or impliedly contained herein to the contrary, this Declaration shall be subject to all easements heretofore or hereafter granted by Grantor for the installation and maintenance of utilities and drainage facilities that are required for the development of the Property. In addition, Grantor hereby reserves for the benefit of the Association the right to grant additional easements and rights-of-way over and under the Property, as appropriate, until close of escrow for the sale of the last Unit of Grantor within the Property to a purchaser. 10.4 Rights and Duties Concerning Utility Easements. The rights and duties of the Owners of the Units within the Property with respect to utilities shall be governed by the following: 10.4.1 Wherever utility connections are installed within the Property, which connections or any portions thereof lie in or upon Units owned by an Owner other than the Owner of the Unit served by the connections, the Owner of the Unit served by the connections shall have the right, and is hereby granted an easement to the full extent necessary therefor, to enter upon any Unit or to have their agent enter upon any Unit within the Property in or upon which said connections or any portion thereof lie, to repair, replace and generally maintain the connections as and when it may be necessary. 10.4.2 Whenever utility connections are installed within the Property, which connections serve more than one Unit, the Owner of each Unit served by the connections shall be entitled to full use and enjoyment of such portions of said connections as service to such Owner's Unit. 10.5 Disputes as to Sharing of Costs. In the event of a dispute between Owners with respect to the repair or rebuilding of utility connections, or with respect to the sharing of the cost therefore, upon written request of one (1) of such Owners addressed to the Association, the matter shall be submitted to the Board which shall decide the dispute and, if appropriate, make an appropriate Assessment against any or all of the Owners involved on behalf of the prevailing Owner(s), which Assessment shall be collected and enforced in the manner provided by this Declaration for Limited Assessments. ARTICLE 11 - LIMITATION OF LIABILITY 11.1 Limitation on Grantor's Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any of the Governance Documents or otherwise, each Owner, by accepting title to a Unit and becoming an Owner, acknowledges and agrees that neither the Grantor nor any officer, member, manager, agent, or employee of Grantor or the Grantor's successors or assigns (or any officer, director, shareholder, member, manager, principal, owner, partner, agent or employee of any such successor or assign) shall have any personal liability to the Association, to any Owner, Occupant, or other Person arising under, in connection with or resulting from (including without limitation resulting from action or failure to act with respect to) this Declaration, any of the other Governance Documents, or otherwise, except to the extent of the Grantor's (or its successors or assigns) interest in the Unit; and, in the event of a judgment against Grantor (or its successors or assigns) no execution or other action shall be sought or brought thereon against any other assets, nor be a lien upon such other assets, of the Grantor nor any officer, member, manager, agent or employee of the Grantor or the Grantor's successors or assigns (or any officer, director, shareholder, member, manager, principal, owner, partner, agent, or employee of any such successor or assign). 11.2 Non Liability of Officials. To the fullest extent permitted by law, neither Grantor (nor any officer, member, manager, agent, or employee of Grantor), the Board, the Association, any committees of the Association or any member thereof, nor any directors or officers of the Association, shall be liable to any Member, Owner, Occupant, the Association or any other Person for any damage, loss or prejudice suffered or claimed on account of any decision, approval or disapproval of drawings or specifications (whether or not defective), course of action, act, inaction, omission, error, negligence or the like made in good faith and which Grantor, the Board, the Association, any such committee or such officers or directors of the Association, reasonably believed to be within the scope of their respective duties. To the fullest extent permitted by law, every director and officer of the Association, every member of any committee of the Association and the Grantor (and any officer, member, manager, agent or employee of Grantor) shall be indemnified by the Association and every other Person serving as an employee or direct agent of the Association, or on behalf of the Association as a member of a committee or otherwise, may, in the discretion of the Board, be indemnified by the Association, against all expenses and liabilities, including without limitation, attorney's fees and other expenses reasonably incurred by or imposed upon him in connection with any proceeding to which he may be a party or in which he may become involved by reason of his being or having served in such capacity on behalf of the Association (or in the case of Grantor, by reason of having appointed, removed or controlled or failed to control members of the Board) or any settlement thereof, whether or not he is a director, officer, member of a committee or serving in such other specified capacity at the time such expenses are incurred, provided that the Board shall determine, in good faith, that such officer, director, member of any committee or other person or Grantor (and any officer, member, manager, agent, or employee of Grantor), did not act, failed to act or refused to act with gross negligence or fraudulent or criminal intent in the performance of his duties. The foregoing rights of indemnification shall be in addition to and not exclusive of all other rights to which such persons may be entitled at law or otherwise including, but not limited to, any such insurance which may be available for such purposes. ARTICLE 12 - MISCELLANEOUS 12.1 Term. The easements created hereunder shall be perpetual, subject only to extinguishment by the holders of such easements as provided by law. The covenants, conditions, restrictions, and equitable servitudes of this Declaration shall run until Dec 31, 2032, unless amended as herein provided. After such date, such covenants, conditions, and restrictions shall be automatically extended for successive periods of ten (10) years each, unless amended or extinguished by a written instrument executed by Members holding at least three-fourths (3/4) of the voting power of the Association and such written instrument is recorded with the Madison County Recorder. Further provided that the Association shall not be dissolved without the prior written approval of the City of Rexburg, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld provided that a responsible successor organization shall agree to perform those maintenance responsibilities arising from applicable city and county governmental requirements. 12.2 Amendment. 12.2.1 By Grantor. Except as provided in Section 12.3 below, until the recordation of the first deed to a Unit in the Property, the provisions of this Declaration may be amended, modified, clarified, supplemented, added to (collectively, "amendment") or terminated by Granter by recordation of a written instrument setting forth such amendment or termination. 12.2.2 By Owners. Except where a greater percentage is required by express provision in this Declaration, the provisions of this Declaration, other than this Section 12.2, any amendment shall be by an instrument in writing signed and acknowledged by the president and secretary of the Association certifying and attesting that such amendment has been approved by the vote or written consent of Owners representing more than sixty-seven percent (67%) of the votes in the Association, and such amendment shall be effective upon its recordation with the Madison County Recorder. Any amendment to this Section 12.2 shall require the vote or written consent of Members holding ninety-five percent (95%) of the voting power of the Association. 12.2.3 Effect of Amendment . Any amendment of this Declaration approved in the manner specified above shall be binding on and effective as to all Owners and their respective Units notwithstanding that such Owners may not have voted for or consented to such amendment. Such amendments may add to and increase the covenants, conditions, restrictions, and easements applicable to the Property but shall not prohibit or unreasonably interfere with the allowed uses of such Owner's Unit which existed prior to the said amendment. 12.3 Notices. Any notices permitted or required to be delivered as provided herein shall be in writing and it may be delivered either personally or by mail. If delivery is made by mail, it shall be deemed to have been delivered seventy-two (72) hours after the same has been deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to any person at the address given by such person if no address has been given to the Association. Such address may be changed from time to time by notice in writing to the Association, as provided in this Section 12.3. 12.4 Enforcement and Non-Waiver. 12.4.1 Right of Enforcement. The Association may enforce the Governance Documents in any manner provided for in the Governance Documents or by law or in equity, including, but not limited to: (a)imposing reasonable monetary penalties after notice and an opportunity to be heard is given to the Owner or other violator. An Owner shall be responsible for payment of any fine levied or imposed against the Owner or any other Occupant of the Owner's Unit; (b)suspending an Owner's right to vote; (c)suspending any Person's right to use any facilities within the Common Area; provided, however, nothing herein shall authorize the Board to limit ingress to or egress from a Unit; (d)suspending any services provided by the Association to an Owner or the Owner's Unit if the Owner is more than twenty (20) days delinquent in paying any Assessment or other charge owed to the Association; (e)exercising self-help of taking action to abate any violation of the Governance Documents in a non-emergency situation; (f)requiring an Owner, at the Owner's expense, to remove any structure or Improvement within such Owner's Unit in violation of this Declaration and to restore the Unit to its previous condition and, upon failure of the Owner to do so, the Board of Directors or its designee shall have the right to enter the Unit, remove the violation and restore the Unit to substantially the same condition as previously existed at the Owner's expense, and any such action shall not be deemed a trespass; (g)without liability to any Person, prohibiting any Owner or any contractor, subcontractor, agent, employee or other Occupant of the Owner who fails to comply with the terms and provisions of the Governance Documents from continuing or performing any further activities on the Unit; (h)towing vehicles which are parked m violation of this Declaration or the Association Rules; (i)filing a suit at law or in equity to enjoin a violation of the Governance Documents, to compel compliance with the Governance Documents, to recover monetary penalties or money damages or to obtain such other relief as to which the Association may be entitled; and (j)recording a written notice of a violation by any Owner or any restriction or provision of the Governance Documents. The notice shall be executed and acknowledged by an officer of the Association or other person authorized by the Board of Directors and shall contain substantially the following information; (i) the name of the Owner; (ii) the legal description of the Unit against which the notice is being recorded; (iii) a brief description of the nature of the violation; (iv) a statement that the notice is being recorded by the Association pursuant to this Declaration; and (v) a statement of the specific steps which must be taken by the Owner to cure the violation. Recordation of a notice of violation shall serve as a notice to the Owner and to any subsequent purchaser of the Unit that there is a violation of the provisions of the Governance Documents. If, after the recordation of such notice of violation, it is determined by the Association that the violation referred to in the notice of violation does not exist or that the actual violation referred to in the notice of violation has been cured, the Association shall record a notice of compliance which shall state the legal description of the Unit against which the notice of violation was recorded, the recording data of the notice of violation, and the violation referred to in the notice of violation has been cured or, if such be the case, that it did not exist. Any notice of violation or notice of compliance which is recorded against any Unit must be delivered to the Owner of such Unit in the manner required by Section 12.3. 12.4.2 Violations and Nuisances. The failure of any Owner of a Unit to comply with any provision hereof, or with any provision of the Articles or Bylaws, is hereby declared a nuisance and will give rise to a cause of action in the Grantor, the Association or any Owner for recovery of damages or for negative or affirmative injunctive relief or both. However, any other provision to the contrary notwithstanding, only Grantor, the Association, the Board, or a duly authorized agent of any of them, may enforce by self-help any of the provisions hereof only if such self-help is preceded by reasonable notice to the Owner. 12.4.3 Violation of Law. Any violation of any state,municipal, or local law, ordinance, or regulation pertaining to the ownership, occupation or use of any Unit within the Property or the Common Area is hereby declared to be a violation of this Declaration and subject to any or all of the enforcement procedures set forth in this Declaration and any or all enforcement procedures in law and equity. 12.4.4 Remedies Cumulative. Each remedy provided herein is cumulative and not exclusive. 12.4.5 Non-Waiver. The failure to enforce any provision herein at any time shall not constitute a waiver of the right to enforce any such provision. 12.5 Binding Effect. By acceptance of a deed for, or by acquiring any interest in, any Unit, each Owner, for himself, his heirs, and every Occupant, personal representative, successor, transferee and assignee of such Owner, binds himself, his heirs, Occupants, personal representatives, successors, transferees and assignee, to all of the provisions, restrictions, covenants, conditions, rules and regulations now or hereafter imposed by or pursuant to any of the Governance Documents and any amendments thereof. In addition, each such Person by so doing thereby acknowledges that the Governance Documents set forth a general scheme for the improvement and development of the Property and hereby evidences his interest that all the restrictions, conditions, covenants, rules and regulations contained in the Governance Documents shall run with the land and be binding on all subsequent and future Owners, grantees, purchasers, assignees, and transferees thereof. Furthermore, each such Person fully understands and acknowledges that the Governance Documents shall be mutually beneficial, prohibitive and enforceable by the various subsequent and future Owners. Grantor, for itself and Grantor's successors, assigns and grantees, covenants and agrees that the Units and the membership in the Association and the other rights created by the Governance Documents shall not be separated or separately conveyed, and each shall be deemed to be conveyed or encumbered with its respective Unit even though the description in the instrument of conveyance or encumbrance may refer only to the Unit. 12.6 Survival of Liability. The termination of membership in the Association shall not relieve or release any such former Owner or Member from any liability or obligation incurred under, or in any way connected with, the Association during the period of such ownership or membership, or impair any rights or remedies which the Association may have against such former Owner or Member arising out of, or in any way connected with, such ownership or membership and the covenants and obligations incident thereto. 12.7 Joint and Several Liability. In the case of joint ownership of a Unit, the liabilities and obligations of each of the joint Owners set forth in, or imposed by, the Governance Documents shall be joint and several. 12.8 Compliance by Occupants. Each Owner shall be responsible for compliance by such Owner's Occupants and their respective servants, agents, and employees with the provisions of the Governance Documents. An Owner's failure to insure compliance by such Persons shall be grounds for the same action available to the Association or any other Owner by reason of such Owner's own noncompliance. 12.9 Attorneys' Fees. In the event the Grantor, the Association or any Owner employs an attorney or attorneys to enforce a lien or to collect any amounts due from an Owner or to enforce compliance with or recover damages for any violation or noncompliance with any Governance Documents, the prevailing party in any such action shall be entitled to recover from the non prevailing party all reasonable costs and attorneys' fees incurred in the action. 12.10 Number of Days. In computing the number of days for purposes of any provision of the Governance Documents, all days shall be counted including Saturdays, Sundays and holidays; provided, however, that if the final day of any time period falls on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, then the final day shall be deemed to be the next day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday. 12.11 Construction Defect Dispute Notification and Resolution Procedure. (a)All actions or claims (i) by the Association against Grantor or any of its members, managers, agents or employees (collectively, the "Grantor Parties"), (ii) by any Owner(s) against any one (1) or more of the Grantor Parties, (iii) by both the Association and any Owner(s) against any one (1) or more of the Grantor Parties, or (iv) any other Person subject to this Declaration against any one (!) or more of the Grantor Parties, relating to or arising out of the Property, any Unit or the Common Area, including but not limited to, this Declaration or any other Governance Documents, the use or condition of the Property, any Unit or the Common Area, or the design or construction of or any condition on or affecting the Property, any Unit or the Common Area, including, but not limited to, construction defects, surveys, soil conditions, grading, specifications, installation of Improvements (including, but not limited to, Units) or disputes which allege negligence or other tortuous conduct, breach of contract, breach of implied or express warranties as to the condition of the Property, any Unit or the Common Area or any Improvements, or any other claim in contract, tort or otherwise (collectively, "Disputes") shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 12.11. Grantor and each Owner acknowledge that the provisions set forth in this Section 12.11 shall be binding upon current and future Owners and Occupants and upon the Association, whether acting for itself or on behalf of any Owners or Occupants. (b)The Association, the Grantor, Owners, Occupants and other Persons bound by this Declaration, and any Person not otherwise bound by this Declaration who agrees to submit to the dispute resolution procedures as set forth in this Section 12.11 (herein all such parties sometimes collectively referred to as the "parties") agree that the dispute resolution procedures set forth in this Section 12.11 shall apply to all Disputes and any other claims of any kind (herein referred to collectively as "Claims" or, individually, "Claim") held by the Association, the Grantor, Owners, Occupants and any other Persons against any other Person. 12.11.1 Notice. Any Person who contends or alleges to have a Claim against any Grantor Parties or any other Person shall notify Grantor or such Person in writing of the Claim (herein referred to as the "Claim Notice") setting forth the nature of the Claim, the factual and legal basis of the Claim and any other information necessary to fully and adequately appraise Grantor or such Person of the nature of the Claim asserted against any such Grantor Parties or such Person including a description of the proposed remedy and actions which the claimant alleges to be necessary in order to resolve the Claim. 12.11.2 Right to Inspect and Right to Corrective Action if Claim Against Grantor. Within a reasonable period after receipt of a Claim Notice by Grantor of any Claim against any Grantor Parties, which period shall not exceed sixty (60) days, Grantor and the claimant shall meet at a mutually acceptable place on the Property to discuss the Claim. At such meeting or at such other mutually agreeable time, the Grantor and the Grantor's representatives shall have full access to the Unit or other portion of the Property that is the subject of the Claim and shall have the right to conduct inspections, testing and/or destructive or invasive testing in a manner deemed appropriate by Grantor (provided Grantor shall repair or replace any property damaged or destroyed during such inspection or testing), which rights shall continue until such time as the Claim is resolved. If the Grantor elects to take any corrective action, Grantor and Grantor's representatives and agents shall be provided full access to the Unit or other portion of the Property which is the subject of the Claim to take and complete corrective action. The parties shall negotiate in good faith in an attempt to resolve the Claim. 12.11.3 No Additional Obligations; Irrevocability and Waiver of Right. Nothing set forth in Section 12.11.2 shall be construed to impose any obligation on Grantor to inspect, test, repair or replace any portion of the Property or any Unit for which Grantor is not otherwise obligated under applicable law or any limited warranty provided by Grantor in connection with the sale of the Unit and/or the Improvements constructed thereon. The right of Grantor to enter, inspect, test, repair and/or replace reserved hereby shall be irrevocable and may not be waived or otherwise terminated except by a writing, in recordable form executed and recorded by Grantor in the Official Records of Madison County, Idaho. 12.11.4 Arbitration. The parties shall attempt to settle the Claim through negotiation. Should the parties not be successful in resolving any Claim, within thirty (30) days after the date of the Claim Notice or such longer period as may be mutually agreed upon in writing by the parties, such Claim shall be resolved by binding arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association as modified or as otherwise provided in this Section 12.11.4. The parties shall cooperate in good faith to attempt to cause all necessary and appropriate parties to be included in the arbitration proceeding. Subject to the limitations imposed in this Section 12.11.4, the arbitrator shall have the authority to try all issues, whether of fact or law. If the Claim is not resolved by mutual agreement of the parties, and if such Claim and the parties are therefore subject to mandatory arbitration in accordance with this Section 12.11.4, the arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the following rules: 12.11.4.1 Place. The proceedings shall be heard in Madison County, Idaho. 12.11.4.2 Arbitration. A single arbitrator shall be selected in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association from panels maintained by the American Arbitration Association with experience in relevant real estate matters or construction. The arbitrator shall not have any relationship to the parties or interest in the Property. The parties to the Claim shall meet to select the arbitrator within ten (10) days after the Claim becomes subject to mandatory arbitration as provided in this Section 12.11.4. 12.11.4.3 Commencement and Timing of Procedures. The arbitrator shall promptly commence the proceeding at the earliest convenient date in light of all of the facts and circumstances and shall conduct the proceeding without undue delay. 12.11.4.4 Pre-hearing Conferences. The arbitrator may require one (1) or more pre-hearing conferences. 12.11.4.5 Discovery. The parties shall be entitled only to limited discovery, consisting of the exchange between the parties of only the following matters: (i) witness lists; (ii) expert witness designations; (iii) expert witness reports; (iv) exhibits; (v) reports of testing or inspections of the property subject to the Claim, including but not limited to, destructive or invasive testing; and (vi) trial briefs. The parties shall also be entitled to conduct further tests and inspections as provided in Section 12.11.2. Any other discovery shall be permitted by the arbitrator upon a showing of good cause or based on the mutual agreement of the parties. The arbitrator shall oversee discovery and may enforce all discovery orders in the same manner as any trial court judge. 12.11.4.6 Limitation on Remedies/Prohibition on the Award of Punitive Damages. The arbitrator shall not have the power to award punitive or consequential damages. As further provided below, the right to punitive and consequential damages is waived by all parties subject to this Declaration. The arbitrator shall have the power to grant all other legal and equitable remedies and award compensatory damages in the proceeding. 12.11.4.7 Motions. The arbitrator shall have the power to hear and dispose of motions, including motions to dismiss, motions for judgment on the pleadings and summary judgment motions, in the same manner as a trial court judge, except the arbitrator shall also have the power to adjudicate summarily issues of fact or law including the availability of remedies, whether or not the issue adjudicated could dispose of an entire cause of action or defense. 12.11.4.8 Arbitration Award . The arbitrator's award may be enforced as provided for under the laws of the State of Idaho. 12.11.5 WAIVERS. NOTICE: BY ACCEPTANCE OF A DEED FOR,OR BY ACQUIRING ANY OWNERSHIP INTEREST IN, ANY UNIT, EACH OWNER, FOR HIMSELF AND FOR EACH OF HIS OCCUPANTS, HEIRS, PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVES, SUCCESSORS, TRANSFEREES AND ASSIGNEES, AGREES TO HAVE ANY AND ALL DISPUTES AND CLAIMS RESOLVED ACCORDING TO THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 12.11 AND WAIVES THE RIGHT TO PURSUE ANY DISPUTE IN ANY MANNER OTHER THAN AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 12.11. GRANTOR, THE ASSOCIATION AND EACH OWNER AND OCCUPANT ACKNOWLEDGE THAT BY AGREEING TO RESOLVE ALL DISPUTES AND CLAIMS AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 12.11, THEY ARE GIVING UP THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO HAVE SUCH DISPUTES TRIED BEFORE A JURY. GRANTOR, THE ASSOCIATION AND EACH OWNER AND OCCUPANT FURTHER WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO AN AWARD OF PUNITIVE AND CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RELATING TO ANY AND EVERY DISPUTE OR CLAIM. BY ACCEPTANCE OF A DEED FOR, OR BY ACQUIRING ANY OWNERSHIP INTEREST IN, ANY UNIT, EACH OWNER AND OCCUPANT OF SUCH UNIT VOLUNTARILY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT HE IS GIVING UP ANY RIGHTS HE MAY POSSESS TO PUNITIVE AND CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BEFORE A JURY RELATING THERETO. 12.11.6 Statutes of Limitation. Nothing in this Section 12.11 shall be considered to toll, stay, reduce or extend any applicable statute of limitation. 12.11.7 Required Consent of Grantor to Modify. Neither this Section 12.11 nor Section 12.12 below may be amended at any time except in accordance with this Declaration and with the express written consent of the Grantor. 12.12 Required Consent of Owners for Legal Action . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Declaration and in addition to any actions of the Association required by law, any action or Claim instituted by the Association against any one (1) or more of the Grantor Parties, relating to or arising out of the Property, any Unit, the Common area, this Declaration or any other Governance Documents, the use or condition of the Property, any Unit, the Common Area or any Improvements, or the design or construction of or any condition on or affecting the Property, any Unit, the Common Area or any Improvements, including, but not limited to, construction defects, surveys, soil conditions, grading, specifications, installation of Improvements or disputes which allege negligence or other tortious conduct, breach of contract or breach of implied or express warranties as to the condition of the Property, any Unit, the Common Area, or any Improvements, shall have first been approved by Owners representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the votes in the Association. In the event that the Association commences any action or claim, all Owners must notify prospective purchasers of such action or claim. 12.13 Effect of Declaration. Grantor makes no warranties or representations, express or implied, as to the binding effect or enforceability of all or any portion of this Declaration, or as to the compliance of any of these provisions with public laws, ordinances and regulations applicable thereto. 12.14 No Representations or Warranties. No representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, have been given or made by Grantor or its agents, consultants or employees in connection with the Property, any Unit, the Common Area or any Improvements, their physical condition, zoning, compliance with applicable laws, fitness for intended use, or any subdivision, sale, operation, maintenance, costs of maintenance, taxes or regulation thereof, except as specifically and expressly set forth in this Declaration. 12.15 Interpretation. The provisions of this Declaration shall be liberally construed to effectuate its purpose of creating a uniform plan for the development and operation of the Property. This Declaration shall be construed and governed under the laws of the State of Idaho. 12.15.1 Restrictions Construed Together. All of the provisions hereof shall be liberally construed together to promote and effectuate the fundamental concepts of the development of the Property as set forth in the recitals of this Declaration. 12.15.2 Restrictions Severable. Notwithstanding the provisions of the foregoing paragraph 12.15.1, each of the provisions of this Declaration shall be deemed independent and severable, and the invalidity or partial invalidity of any provision or portion thereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision herein. 12.15.3 Singular Includes Plural. Unless the context requires a contrary construction, the singular shall include the plural and the plural singular, and the masculine, feminine, or neuter shall each include the masculine, feminine, and neuter. 12.15.4 Captions. All captions and titles used in this Declaration are intended solely for convenience or reference and shall not affect that which is set forth in any of the provisions hereof. 12.16 Successors and Assigns . All references herein to Grantor, Owners, the Association, or any other Persons shall be construed to include all successors, assigns, and authorized agents of such Grantor, Owners, Association, or other Persons. [Signature Page Follows] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Grantor has executed this Declaration effective as of the date first set forth above. MADISON SQUARE LLC By __________________________ , Member By___________________________ , Member STATE OF IDAHO ) County of Madison ) On this ____ day of Nov, in the year 2022, before me, a Notary Public in and for said State, personally appeared___________, known or identified to me (or proved to me on the oath of , to be a member of the limited liability company that executed this instrument or the person who executed this instrument on behalf of said limited liability company, and acknowledged to me that such limited liability company executed the same. Image EXHIBIT A Description of the Property See attached recorded Corrected and Amended Plat