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HomeMy WebLinkAbout230421_Draft Plan Rexburg2023 STEERING COMMITTEE Brent McFarland Brett Crandall Brett Jeppesen Bron Leatham Caleb Ward Eric Erickson Kristi Anderson Kurt Webb Rachel Gonzalez Randy Lords Rob Call Robert Chambers Sally Smith Tammy Geddes Tisha Flora Todd Smith CONSULTANTS Logan Simpson Harmony Design BLUE CROSS OF IDAHO FOUNDATION FOR HEALTH Thanks to Blue Cross of Idaho Foundation for Health, Inc. (the “Foundation”) for providing financial support to update the Rexburg Comprehensive Plan. The information in this document does not necessarily represent the views of the Foundation, Foundation staff, or its Board of Directors. MAYOR Jerry Merrill CITY COUNCIL Jordan Busby Robert Chambers Colin Erickson Tisha Flora Bryanna Johnson Mikel Walker TECHNICAL COMMITTEE Alan Parker Keith Davidson Scott Johnson Stephen Zollinger Kyle Baldwin Spencer Rammell Jerry Merrill Bret Stoddard SPECIAL THANKS TO You are encouraged to continue shaping Plan Rexburg’s implementation and amendments. Please visit www.rexburg.org or follow the City’s different social media platforms @CityofRexburg to stay informed on ongoing planning processes and engagement opportunities. COMMUNITY MEMBERS Thank you to the community members that participated in this planning process. Your input and direction was invaluable to the creation of this plan! FIRST INHABITANTS, PIONEERS, AND COMMUNITY LEADERS WHO HAVE PAVED THE WAY FOR THE VIBRANT COMMUNITY OF REXBURG THAT WE KNOW TODAY. The first inhabitants of the Madison County area were Bannock, Snake, Lemhi, Blackfoot and Crow Indians, who lived there for short periods of time, hunting and resting en route to trading rendezvous. The first white people to pass through the area were members of Andrew Henry’s party of trappers, who spent the winter of 1810 a short distance from what is now St. Anthony. For the next seventy years, trappers harvested pelts from all over the Upper Snake River Valley. “Beaver Dick”, Richard Leigh, was the most famous, he lived with his first wife, Jenny, an Eastern Shoshone, and his six children on the Snake River five miles from Rexburg. In 1876, a smallpox epidemic took the lives of his family. He married another Indian woman, Susan Tadpole, and they had three children. Leigh knew the area well and once guided Theodore Roosevelt on a hunting trip. A County park monument and a picnic area west of Rexburg are named after him. In 1882, President John Taylor of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) called Thomas E. Ricks to be Bishop of the Bannock LDS Ward, which included all of eastern Idaho. Ricks set out immediately to select “a central point for religious, educational and commercial enterprises, and to prepare the way for rapid colonization of the country.” A site was selected and when word of the settlement got back to Utah, people were eager to come. Surveyor Andrew S. Anderson, Ricks and William B Preston set up survey lines for a new town March 11, 1883 and named it Ricksburg (This was later changed to Rexburg in conformity with Ricks’ German stem name). Mormon Church members were called by their leaders to settle many areas, but this wasn’t true of the Upper Snake River Valley. Volunteers arrived to settle the country as fast as the land could handle them, despite poor wagon roads, treacherous river crossings and a very difficult journey from Utah. By the end of 1883, there were 815 members on the Bannock Ward records and by the end of 1884, there were 1,420. Many large counties were carved up in Idaho’s history before the present boundaries were established” Madison County area was within Oneida County from 1864 to 1885; within Bingham County from 1885 to 1893, and within Fremont County from 1893 to 1913. There had been some contention between St. Anthony and Rexburg over which city should be the County seat, and finally Rexburg’s leading community started a drive to divide the County. After much political haggling and a public election, Madison County was created November 8, 1913. (This narrative was based on information collected and contributed by Louis S. Clements, Harold S. Forbush and Debra Holm) CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Overview ..............................................................................................................1 Updating the Plan ..............................................................................................2 Local Planning Efforts .......................................................................................2 Regional Efforts & Coordination .....................................................................2 Plan Purpose and Authority .............................................................................3 Plan Development .............................................................................................3 Planning Through a Health Lens .....................................................................5 Plan Rexburg Vision Statement ........................................................................6 Community Wellness Statement .......................................................................7 EXISTING CONDITIONS Overview ..............................................................................................................9 Population ..........................................................................................................10 Housing ..............................................................................................................12 Economy ............................................................................................................14 Schools ................................................................................................................17 Public Safety .......................................................................................................18 Public Utilities ....................................................................................................20 Parks, Recreation, and Open Space ................................................................22 Natural Resources and Hazardous Areas ......................................................25 Transportation ...................................................................................................29 Social Determinants of Health ......................................................................31 DESIRED CONDITIONS Overview ...........................................................................................................35 Implementation Measures ...............................................................................36 Implementation Measures Development .....................................................36 Implementation Measures Categories ............................................................36 Implementation Table .....................................................................................37 HOW WE SERVE OUR COMMUNITY ...........................38 HOW WE GROW OUR COMMUNITY ...........................41 HOW WE STRENGTHEN OUR ECONOMY ...................45 HOW WE MOVE GOODS AND PEOPLE .....................46 LAND USE PLANNING TOOLS Overview ............................................................................................................49 Existing Land Use Planning Tools and Considerations ..............................50 Future Land Use Map and Designations ....................................................55 Figures Figure 1. Project Timeline ..................................................................3 Figure 2. Public Outreach by the Numbers .....................................4 Figure 3. Implementation Measures Categories ............................36 Figure 4. Summary Table of Allowable Zoning for Each Comprehensive Plan Land Use Designation .................................59 Maps Map 1. Public Facilities and Services Inventory ............................19 Map 2. Access to Parks, Trails, and Open Space ...........................24 Map 3. Natural Resources and Hazardous Areas ........................28 Map 4. Roads and Trails Inventory ................................................30 Map 5. Future Land Use ...................................................................54 vI CITY OF REXBURG INTRODUCTION Photo by Kathrine Belnap PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 1 INTRODUCTION OvERvIEW The Comprehensive Plan (the Plan) is a community-informed document that offers guidance—or a roadmap—for the City’s decision-makers to best accommodate the challenges and opportunities associated with growth. As mandated by Idaho Statute 67-6508, the Plan addresses many elements of the community and considers past, present, and future trends to inform how to best advance quality of life for the Rexburg community. The Planning Area considered in this Plan includes the City (### acres) and the City’s Impact Area (### acres). The community-driven nature of comprehensive planning results in broad perspectives shared by community members. Since comprehensive plans are limited in scope and must follow statutory guidelines, not all perspectives always make it into the final planning document. However, this Plan acknowledges that all voices were heard and considered in the development of this document. Plan Rexburg considers all planning components as required by Idaho Statute 67-6508. 1. Property Rights 2. Population 3. School Facilities and Transportation 4. Economic Development 5. Land Use 6. Natural Resources 7. Hazardous Areas 8. Public Services, Facilities, and Utilities 9. Transportation 10. Recreation 11. Special Areas or Sites 12. Housing 13. Community Design 14. Implementation 15. National Interest Electric Transmission Corridors (Not Applicable) 16. Airports 17. Agriculture 2 CITY OF REXBURG UPDATING THE PLAN CURRENT UPDATE Much has changed since Rexburg’s former Comprehensive Plan was adopted in 2008. The population has grown by about 40%, resulting in added pressures for housing, recreation, transportation, and economic needs, among others. As importantly, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on land use planning across the globe, with many cities re-evaluating their policies and plans to accommodate changing needs and trends. There have been strong shifts towards remote work and online learning, affecting where and how people choose to live, work, study, worship, and recreate. At the same time, the pandemic has highlighted the importance of public spaces and the need for access to green spaces, which has led to increased investment in parks and other outdoor amenities. The pandemic has also highlighted the need for more resilient and adaptable cities, with a focus on walkable neighborhoods, mixed-use development, and active transportation. Overall, the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated many existing trends in land use planning and is likely to have a lasting impact on the way cities and communities are designed and developed. FUTURE UPDATES The City of Rexburg Comprehensive Plan typically has a life of around ten years but looks forward at least twenty years into the future to anticipate how the community will accommodate changing community priorities, technologies, and market demands. The Plan should be a living document, one that is used on a regular basis and updated as needed. The City should review the plan goals, objectives, and actions annually. There are no restrictions on how frequently the Plan may be amended. When considering an amendment, decision-makers should ask themselves, “Have conditions changed so that the Plan does not reflect the City’s preferred development patterns or its current goals?” If this question cannot be answered affirmatively, any amendment should be considered with caution. LOCAL PLANNING EFFORTS This Plan is the continuation of various other planning efforts the City has been taking over the years. Some planning accomplishments to date that should be celebrated include: • Water Facilities Planning Study (2015) • Parks Plan (2018) • Trails Plan (2018) • Wastewater Collection System Master Plan (2019) • City Center District Strategic Vision & Development Blueprint (2019) • Facility Planning Study - Wastewater Treatment Plant (2021) • City Center Form Based Code (2021) • Madison County Transportation Master Plan (2022) REGIONAL EFFORTS & COORDINATION This Plan is also connected to other regional planning efforts. Coordination between plans and ordinances is important and could include the development and refinement of other plans. The plans of Madison County and adjacent communities like Sugar City, should be considered to achieve the desired future for the region. Coordination with regional entities may focus on issues such as regional transportation, land use compatibility, parks and open space, natural resource protection, hazard mitigation, water and sewer services, and education and economic development, to mention a few. PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 3 PLAN PURPOSE AND AUTHORITY Implementation of the Plan is through City Ordinances and the Development Code. The Plan informs administrative decision-making on a daily basis. Therefore, it is critical for city leadership and public officials to remain well versed in the Plan to assure that day-to-day decisions are aligned with the policies and long-term initiatives outlined herein. City leadership and staff should reference the Plan during: • Preparation of specific project plans, • Prioritization of public facility improvements, • Adoption of land use and transportation related ordinances, and • Review of development proposals. PLAN DEvELOPMENT As illustrated in the Project Timeline below, Plan Rexburg was developed in three phases, from Spring 2022 to Summer 2023. All phases included public events to involve the community in shaping the Plan. Figure 1. Project Timeline 4 CITY OF REXBURG As shown below, well over ###* community comments were received through community interviews, online questionnaires, information booths, and workshops, as well as meetings with the Steering Committee, Planning and Zoning Commission, and City Council. Community input served to substantiate existing policies and inform new ones, and, ultimately, helped prioritize and direct implementation actions. More importantly, it gave community members an opportunity to have policies and programs shaped by them and for them. Outreach efforts were made possible thanks to contributions from key City staff who supported with coordination. City staff supported communication efforts on the project’s website and the City’s social media platforms, and assisted in public event logistics and facilitation. The Steering Committee (SC) also played an instrumental role in the development of the Plan by reviewing materials and providing direction to ensure that every step of the process was consistent with the character of the community. The SC were active participants throughout the planning process; providing invaluable feedback, weighing-in on decisions, collaborating with other groups, and reviewing the final Plan. To see the list of SC members, please refer to the acknowledgements section. The Planning and Zoning Commission and City Council also had multiple opportunities to contribute to the planning process at different stages throughout the development of the Plan. 23 Community Interviews 200+ Information Booth Participants 54 Land Use Workshop Participants ##* Open House Participants 390* Questionnaire Responses 35+* Engage Rexburg (Website) Participants 7 Steering Committee Meetings 6 Work Sessions with City Council and Planning & Zoning Commission Note: For a detailed summary of the public outreach events, please refer to the Appendix. ** Numbers to be updated after public review period (April 24-26, 2023). Figure 2. Public Outreach by the Numbers PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 5 THE FISHBOWL METAPHOR The fishbowl metaphor is a useful tool for understanding how SDOH shape community health and wellbeing. In the metaphor, the fish represent individuals in a community, while the fishbowl represents the broader social and environmental factors that shape their health outcomes and risks. The quality of the fishbowl water represents the social determinants of health. If the water is clean and clear, the fish are healthy and thriving. If the water is polluted or contaminated, the fish may become sick and struggle to survive. Similarly, if the SDOHs in a community are positive and supportive, individuals in that community are more likely to experience good health outcomes. However, if the SDOH are negative, such as poverty, inadequate housing, lack of access to healthcare, and exposure to environmental toxins, individuals in that community are more likely to experience poor health outcomes. The fishbowl metaphor also highlights the interconnectedness of social determinants of health. Just as the quality of the water in a fishbowl is affected by multiple factors, including the quality of the food and the filtration system, SDOH are influenced by multiple factors, including social and economic policies, environmental factors, and individual behaviors. (Keyes and Galea, 2016) Fish represent individuals in a community. The fishbowl represents the broader social and environmental factors that shape their health outcomes. PLANNING THROUGH A HEALTH LENS The City of Rexburg was fortunate to receive funding from Blue Cross Blue Shield of Idaho (BCBS) to integrate health throughout this planning process. Plan Rexburg will look at each plan element through a health lens and evaluate how policy and goals can holistically support the health and wellbeing of the Rexburg community. Health and wellbeing refers to the Social Determinants of Health (SDOH)—the conditions in the environments where people are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of health and wellbeing outcomes and risks. (Health.gov). Photo by Kaatia Larsen 6 CITY OF REXBURG PLAN REXBURG vISION STATEMENT The Plan Rexburg Vision Statement outlines the long-term aspirations of the community. It provides a clear picture of what the community hopes to achieve over a 10-20 year horizon. The guiding elements—the goals, objectives, and actions—in Plan Rexburg were developed using the below vision statement as a guide. Likewise, as Rexburg continues to grow, it is important that decision makers keep the Plan Rexburg Vision Statement in the forefront to ensure that the qualities established by the Plan are maintained or enhanced. A vision is like light-house, which illuminates rather than limits, giving direction rather than destination. ~James, J. Mapes, Foresight First Plan Rexburg strives to... “honor Rexburg’s character and values while welcoming innovative ideas” Vision Development This vision statement was drafted by the project team and presented to the public in the form of a questionnaire for input and refinement. Of the 139 people that took the questionnaire, 77 indicated strong support, 45 neutral support, and 17 low support. Photo by Kaatia Larsen PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 7 COMMUNITY WELLNESS STATEMENT The following statement was developed as part of the 2018 Parks Plan. Given the health focus of Plan Rexburg, it is appropriate to uphold this community wellness statement. The City of Rexburg believes in working with community health partners and private and public entities to promote healthy habits and lifestyles. Opportunities for promoting healthy behaviors and practices can contribute to the overall quality of life for our [community]. A healthy population, with lower health costs, with less days lost to illness, means greater worker and student productivity, higher wages, higher edu cational attainment, and makes Rexburg a more competitive city. In an effort to use more inclusive words, the word “community” was used to replace the word “citizen”. 8 CITY OF REXBURG EXISTING CONDITONS Photo by Lisa Dayley PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 9 EXISTING CONDITIONS OvERvIEW This chapter provides an informative snapshot of the past and existing conditions and trends that inform Plan Rexburg’s desired conditions (the goals, objectives, and actions). The snapshots addresses most of the State-required planning components, other than land use, community design, and special areas or sites, which are covered in the Land Use Chapter, and implementation, which has its own chapter. Planning components included in the Existing Conditions 1. Population 2. Housing 3. Economy 4. Schools 5. Public Safety 6. Public Utilities 7. Parks, Recreation, and Open Space 8. Natural Resources and Hazardous Areas 9. Transportation and Mobility 10. Social Determinants of Health - Blue Cross of Idaho Foundation Grant Requirement 10 CITY OF REXBURG POPULATION POPULATION GROWTH Rexburg is the county seat of Madison County and the largest city within the County, making up 74% of the County’s total population. As of 2020, Rexburg had a population of about 40,000 people (City of Rexburg). This is a 55% growth since 2010. An important distinction to make is that it was not until 2020 that the Census started counting Rexburg’s student population. Most of Rexburg’s growth over the past 10 years was in the under 18 age group. Again, potentially due to the 2020 Census counting the student population. However, the second group that experienced the most growth was the 45-64 age group. 2010 2020 TOTAL GROWTH GROWTH RATE PERCENT GROWTH Rexburg 25,484 39,409 13,925 4%55% Sugar City 1,514 1,783 269 2%18% Madison County 37,536 52,913 15,377 3%41% POPULATION GROWTH Source: U.S. Census Data 2010, 2020 POPULATION PROJECTIONS Recent population projections conducted as part of the 2022 Madison County Transportation Master Plan (TMP) update indicate that from 2021 to 2048, the County’s total population will grow by 87%. Plan Rexburg assumes the same population growth percentage for the City of Rexburg. BYU-Idaho and Growth: In 2001, Ricks College transitioned into a four-year University, Brigham Young University (BYU)-Idaho, bringing pronounced growth to the City of Rexburg. During BYU-Idaho’s first years, there were about 9,000 students enrolled. Today, there are 32,000 students enrolled in classes on the Rexburg campus annually. The increase in enrollment has resulted in accompanying population growth for faculty and support staff at the university, as well as increased need for goods and services locally which have had the multiplier effect of generating additional jobs in the community. Rexburg’s Temples and Growth: In 2008, the Rexburg community celebrated the dedication of the Rexburg Idaho Temple, a five-story, 57,500 square foot structure located adjacent to BYU-Idaho. The Temple has been a source of pride for the community and a spiritual and cultural center for members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS). The Rexburg Idaho Temple community, like the city’s overall population, has experienced significant growth. A second temple, the Teton River Temple, will be built on North Salem Road, near the U.S.20 interchange. The three-story temple will be approximately 130,000 square feet (more than double the size of the Rexburg Idaho Temple) and will be constructed on a 16.6-acre site. POPULATION GROWTH BY AGE GROUP (2010-2020) 49365 and over 45-64 35-44 18-34 Under 18 1,158 693 278 1,929 Age Group Population Growth Rexburg Madison County 2021 20212047 2047 98,500 73,000 52,913 39,000 Source: Madison County TMP, 2022. POPULATION PROJECTIONS PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 11 RACE AND ETHNICITY EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTREXBURG’S MEDIAN AGE 23.1 Rexburg’s median age of 23.1 (2020) is indicative of a young population. White, Non-Hispanic In 2020, Rexburg’s gender ratio was 103, meaning that there were 103 males to every 100 females. GENDER 103 86% In 2020, 86% of Rexburg’s population were White, Non-Hispanics. The two other most common groups were Hispanics and Multi-racial, making up 9% and 3% of the population respectively. About 600 veterans lived in Rexburg in 2020, the majority over the age of 65 according to the 2020 U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimate. While this number is relatively small, studies have shown that veterans are at higher risk of mental health conditions than the general population. VETERANS 600 Of the population over 25 years of age in Rexburg, 97% graduated from high school. Regarding post-secondary education, 43% of Rexburg’s students obtained a Bachelor’s degree or higher. This is above neighboring Idaho Falls’ attainment of 30%. When comparing educational attainment to other student communities in the state, Rexburg was above Pocatello (28%), but was outdone by Moscow (54%). High school diploma Bachelor’s degree or higher 97% 43% vetrans in Rexburg 12 CITY OF REXBURG HOUSING HOUSING UNITS Over the past ten years, the number of households in Rexburg grew from 6,580 in 2010 to 11,832 in 2020—a 80% increase. AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD SIZE The average household size experienced a slight decrease from 3.43 in 2010 to 3.13 in 2020. This change could be attributed to the 2020 Census counting the student population which typically has a smaller household size. Total Housing Units & Persons per HouseholdREXBURGIDAHO FALLS MOSCOW POCATELLO Total Housing Units 11,832 25,043 10,688 22,865 Persons per Household 3.1 2.6 2.2 2.5 Source: ACS 5-year estimate, 2020 MEDIAN YEAR HOUSING BUILT In 2020, Rexburg had the newest housing stock amongst peer communities, with 2001 being the median year that residential buildings were originally constructed. Rexburg 2001 Idaho Falls 1976 Pocatello 1970 Moscow 1979 Source: ACS 5-year estimate, 2020 Median Year Structure Built HOUSING UNIT TYPES Amongst peer communities in 2020, Rexburg and Moscow had the most similar composition of housing types, with a general distribution of single units (<40%) vs. multi-units (>60%). HOUSING UNIT TYPES Source: ACS 5-year estimate, 2020 29% 7% 18% 41% 4% 1, detached 1, attached 2-4 apartments 5 or more Mobile home or other type of housingRexburgIdaho Falls Moscow Pocatello PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 13 VACANT HOU.S.ING UNITS In terms of tenure, while peer communities had a similar number of vacant housing units ranging from 5-9%, Rexburg had a significantly larger number at 23%. This high percentage vacancy rate is likely due to the COVID-19 pandemic that obliged the University to resort to remote classes and translated to empty dormitories. AFFORDABILITY In 2020, while Rexburg had the lowest incomes amongst peer communities, homes values were highest in Rexburg ($221,700) and Moscow ($240,500). $221,700 Median Value of Owner-Occupied Housing Unit in Rexburg Source: ACS 5-year estimate, 2020 COST-BURDENED HOUSEHOLDS Cost-burdened households are those who pay more than 30% of their gross income on basic required housing expenses. (U.S. Housing and Urban Development Department). In 2020, Rexburg’s homeowners were less cost-burdened than peer communities, with just 16% of the households experiencing a burden, but Rexburg’s renters where the most cost- burdened across peer communities—with 63% of households experiencing a burden. REXBURG IDAHO FALLS MOSCOW POCATELLO Median per Capita Income $21,869 $28,629 $24,421 $23,760 Median Household Income $33,278 $ =56,590 $42,262 $46,882 Median Value of Owner-Occupied Housing Units $221,700 $179,600 $240,500 $154,000 % of Cost-Burdened Homeowners 16%22%21%20% % of Cost-Burdened Renters 63%44%52%41% Source: ACS 5-year estimate, 2020 INCOMES, HOME vALUES, AND COST BURDENED HOUSEHOLDS HOUSING + TRANSPORTATION While the Census cost-burden data is helpful in showing the percentage of households that have a hard time covering housing expenses, this measure ignores transportation costs—a household’s second-largest expenditure. The Housing + Transportation (H+T) Index reveals that, overall, the Rexburg community pays more than 50% of their income in housing and transportation costs (Center for Neighborhood Technology, 2020). 14 CITY OF REXBURG ECONOMY INCOMES Between 2010 and 2020 Rexburg’s median household income grew by 20%, from $27,585 to $33,278. Despite this increase, the 2020 median household income of $33,278 was lower than the County’s ($44,419) and neighboring Sugar City ($48,125). While the difference in income could be attributed to the large student population (who generally have lower incomes), a comparison of median household income and per capita incomes with other student communities like Moscow and Pocatello reveal that Rexburg’s incomes are the lowest from the group. Over the past 10 years, Rexburg’s distribution of household income remained relatively the same for most income groups, other than for households earning $100,000 to $149,999, which grew by 7%. (2010-2020, ACS 5-Year Estimates, in inflation-adjusted dollars). MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND PER CAPITA INCOME Rexburg Madison County Sugar City $33,278 $21,869 $44,419 $21,943 $48,125 $19,665 $56,590 $28,629 $42,262 $24,421 $46,882 $23,760 Idaho Falls Moscow Pocatello Source: ACS 5-year estimate, 2020 Median Per Capita IncomeMedian Household Income POVERTY The U.S. Census Bureau uses a set of income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine poverty level. The 2020 ACS 5-Year Estimates indicate that, of the population for whom poverty status was determined in 2020, 34% of them were living below the federal poverty level. From this group, 46% were in 18- 34 years old, 35% were under the age of 5, and 24% were related children of householder under 18 years. 2020 ACS 5-Year Estimates further reveal that Women, Black or African American alone, Hispanics or Latinos, and Multi-racial groups were more impacted by poverty, than men, Whites, and Non-Hispanics. LABOR FORCE Between 2010 and 2020, Rexburg’s civilian labor force grew from 12,139 to 15,848–a 31% increase. Statewide, the civilian labor force experienced a growth of 9%. (2010 and 2020 ACS 5-Year Estimates). OCCUPATIONS Over the past ten years, the largest occupation increase in Rexburg was the management, business, science, and arts occupation, growing by 9%, followed by the production, transportation, and material moving occupation, growing by 2%. (2010 and 2020 ACS 5-Year Estimates). INDUSTRIES Over the past ten years, the three industries that experienced the most growth were: (1) agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining, growing by 1.7%; (2) transportation and warehousing, and utilities, growing by 1.3%; and (3) retail trade, growing by 0.9%. (2010 and 2020 ACS 5-Year Estimates). PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 15 According to ESRI data, Rexburg had 1,034 businesses in 2022, and in the same year, its top five industries were: educational services, retail trade, health care/social services, and accommodation/food services. Some of Rexburg’s businesses that made up its top industries in 2022 were:TOP FIvE INDU.S.TRIES IN REXBURG IN 2022 Educational Services Retail Trade Health Care / Social Assistance Accommodation / Food Services Professional / Scientific / Tech 24% 15% 12% 9% 5% Source: ESRI Business Analyst, 2022 -BYU-Idaho -Madison Memorial Hospital -Madison School District #321 -Western Wats Center -Discovery Research -Artco -Melaleuca -Barrett Business Services -Wal-Mart -Madison County -Basic American? WAGES While no City- or County-specific wage data was found, the Idaho Department of Labor does provide occupational employment & wages for the eastern region (i.e., Bonneville, Butte, Clark, Custer, Fremont, Jefferson, Lemhi, Madison and Teton Counties). The table below illustrates the entry wages and average wages for different occupations in the eastern region. ENTRY WAGE AvERAGE (MEAN) OCCUPATION TITLE Hourly Hourly Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations $9 $12 Personal Care and Service Occupations $9 $14 Sales and Related Occupations $10 $18 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations $10 $15 Healthcare Support Occupations $10 $14 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations $11 $15 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations $11 $24 Production Occupations $11 $19 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations $11 $18 Educational Instruction and Library Occupations $12 $25 Office and Administrative Support Occupations $12 $18 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations $14 $23 Community and Social Service Occupations $15 $24 Construction and Extraction Occupations $15 $22 Protective Service Occupations $16 $27 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations $17 $34 Legal Occupations $18 $35 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations $18 $38 Business and Financial Operations Occupations $18 $35 Management Occupations $20 $44 Computer and Mathematical Occupations $21 $47 Architecture and Engineering Occupations $28 $52 ENTRY AND AvERAGE WAGES BY OCCUPATION IN EASTERN REGION Source: Idaho Department of Labor, 2021 Rexburg had 1,034 businesses in 2022 16 CITY OF REXBURG DRIVING TO WORK The 2020 ACS 5-Year Estimate indicates that the mean travel time for Rexburg residents who commute to work was 12 minutes each way. This is the shortest commute amongst all peer communities. PEER COMMUNITY MEAN TRAvEL TIME TO WORK (MINUTES) Rexburg 12 Madison County 14 Moscow 15 Pocatello 16 Sugar City 16 Idaho Falls 18 State of Idaho 21 Source: ACS 5-year estimate, 2020 Onthemap.com offers an understanding of the distances travelled by Rexburg commuters (right) and of the inflow and outflow of workers that live, commute in to and out of Rexburg (below). In 2019, Rexburg had about 3,800 people that lived and worked in town. However, about 4,200 residents left town for work and 7,800 non-residents came into town for work. This adds up to about 12,000 people using the local and regional transportation networks on a daily basis just for commuting to work. This situation is exacerbated when 63% of Rexburg residents drive alone to work (2020 ACS 5-Year Estimate). Source: OntheMap.com, 2019 Rexburg’s Jobs by Distance - Work Census Block to Home Census Block (Primary Jobs) 56% 19% 9% 16% <10 miles 10-24 miles 25-50 miles >50 milesRexburg’s Inflow/Outflow Job Counts (Primary Jobs) Source: OntheMap.com, 2019 7,800 4,200 3,800 Live & work Live & work in Rexburgin Rexburg Leave Leave Rexburg Rexburg for workfor work Drive to Drive to Rexburg Rexburg for workfor work 12 MIN. Mean travel time for Rexburg residents who commute to work. Source: ACS 5-year estimate, 2020 of Rexburg residents drive alone to work 63 % Source: ACS 5-year estimate, 2020 PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 17 SCHOOLS MADISON SCHOOL DISTRICT #321 Madison School District #321 covers almost 300 square miles, and serves the majority of Madison County, including all of Rexburg. District #322 serves the remaining areas of Madison County, including neighboring Sugar City. Within District #321, the high school, junior high, and middle schools are located within the City of Rexburg, with the elementary schools in Archer, Lyman, Hibbard, and Rexburg. The Public Facilities and Services Inventory Map (page 19) shows all of Rexburg’s schools. FUNDING ADEQUACY School Funding Adequacy refers to the average gap in dollars between actual and required spending per pupil among public school districts. Required spending is an estimate of dollars needed to achieve U.S. average test scores in each district. In Madison County, on average, per-pupil spending among school districts was $1,255 below the estimated amount needed to support students in achieving average U.S. test scores. (County Health Rankings, 2019) SAFE ROUTES TO SCHOOL [Existing condition of program?] The Safe Routes to Schools (SRTS) program is of utmost importance to the Rexburg community. Identifying safe walking routes to schools should take first priority for pedestrian improvements within the City. Enhancement of school routes include, extending and repairing sidewalks, intersections, and school zone signage, as well as regulating speed limits. The Madison County Transportation Master Plan identifies areas for additional safety consideration. Additional pedestrian safety emphasis areas should include areas around parks and natural areas, commercial districts, libraries, and other community resources and destinations. BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY-IDAHO On average, per-pupil spending among school districts was $1,255 below the estimated amount needed to support students in achieving average U.S. test scores. Source: County Health Rankings, 2019 Offerings and Enrollment BYU-Idaho is a four-year university owned and operated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The University offers baccalaureate and associate degrees, integrated degrees, and internships, and attracts more than 32,000 students annually. Additionally, the Pathway online program, served nearly 27,000 online students across the globe in 2021. (BYU-Idaho) Growth and Economic Driver The BYU-Idaho campus currently spans 430 acres with over 40 major buildings, residence halls, and a 5,000-seat outdoor stadium (BYU- Idaho). The University is one of Rexburg’s primary growth and employment drivers. Growing from 9,000 annual students, when the university first opened in 2001, to 32,000 students today, has resulted in accompanying population growth for faculty and support staff, as well as increased need for goods and services which have had the multiplier effect of generating additional jobs in the community. Student Housing BYU-Idaho offers on-campus dormitories for single men and women with cooking style dormitories as an option for women. On-campus housing is also provided for families. University Village is owned and operated by BYU-Idaho and houses students who qualify to live in community housing. Off-campus housing consists of approved single-gender complexes ranging in price and size. All single students are required to live in approved housing unless circumstances prevent them from doing so. SRTS Purpose: to enable lifelong habits for a healthy and active lifestyle. 18 CITY OF REXBURG PUBLIC SAFETY POLICE The Rexburg Police Department is located at 25 East Main Street. The police department has 25 full-time employees, five part-time employees, and six full- time civilian office staff employees. EMERGENCY SERVICES The City’s fire services and emergency medical services (EMS) are combined into one agency, the Emergency Services Department. The primary emergency response facility is located next to City Hall at 26 N. Center St. This station provides first response to all fire and EMS incidents within Madison County. The majority of the fire personnel are cross-trained as basic, advanced, or paramedic level EMT’s. Police Services: • Animal Control • Bicycle Patrol • Community Service • Crime Prevention • DARE • Detectives • Emergency Response Team • K-9 • Patrol • School Resource Officers Fire Protection Fire protection in Rexburg is provided by 13 full-time fire fighters and 60 paid fighters who are on call. Additional support is provided by approximately 60 paid-call volunteer firefighters and a second fire station. Funding for fire protection is provided by the Madison County Fire District. Several agencies provide the revenue sources to maintain emergency services including the fire district, the City of Rexburg, and the Ambulance District. EMS Ambulance service is provided by the Madison County Ambulance District, dispatched from Rexburg, and housed at Rexburg’s Emergency Services Department. The District currently has five ambulances that respond to approximately 1,400 calls annually, with a response time of two to five minutes in the City of Rexburg, depending on location and severity of call. Ambulances are replaced at 100,000 miles or every three to four years. MADISON MEMORIAL HOSPITAL Madison Memorial Hospital is an acute primary care facility located on the east end of Main Street. Madison Memorial has 69 beds and provides a range of healthcare services, including emergency care, surgery, imaging, laboratory services, respiratory care, physical therapy, and obstetrics. The hospital’s facilities include private patient rooms, an intensive care unit, a surgery center, a childbirth center, a diagnostic imaging center, and a laboratory. Madison Memorial is one of the largest employers in the City and County, employing about 400 people in 2021. Other Nearby Health Services Other hospitals and medical centers near Rexburg include: 1) Idaho Falls Recovery center in Idaho Falls (approximately 30 miles); 2) Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center in Idaho Falls (about 42 miles); and 3) Teton Valley Hospital and Surgicenter in Driggs (about 47 miles). PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 19 1 3 2 7 6 4 Albertsons Walmart Broulim's S5thWE 2nd S Pione e r Rd ShoshoneAveW 2000 N N 2nd WE 5th SN12thW S 3300 WS H i d d e n V a l l e y R dN 3000 WW 3000 N N HiddenValley RdW 2nd S S 12th WNHillRdE Moody Rd E Moran View Rd E Poleline Rd W 7th S University Blvd N 5th WW Moody Rd W Moran View Rd S 3000 WS 1100 EU niv e r s i ty Blvd W Main St N Salem HwyN2ndEE Main St S 2ndWN Yellowstone HwyS Yellowstone HwyS Hwy 191S Railroad Ave33 20 20 20 Hibbard Esri, NASA, NGA, USGS, FEMA, County of Jefferson, ID, Madison-Rexburg GIS, Esri,HERE, Garmin, SafeGraph, GeoTechnologies, Inc, METI/NASA, USGS, Bureau ofLand Management, EPA, NPS, USDA Public Facilities City Boundary Impact Area Boundary Proposed East Parkway Corridor Public Facilities Madison Fire Department Madison Memorial Hospital Rexburg-Madison County Airport Rexburg City Hall Madison County Courthouse Madison County Fairgrounds Law Enforcement Madison Jr. High School Madison High School Lincoln Elementry School Kennedy Elementary Burton Elementary School Adams Elementry School University Facilities - BYU Idaho 1 Mile Food Desert Buffer 1 2 3 4 7 6 5 Map Created: 3/13/23 ¯0 0.50.25 Miles Map 1. Public Facilities and Services Inventory Food Deserts Food deserts refer to the lack of access to healthy food and are linked to a variety of health issues, including obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. Today, only the central and north east neighborhoods benefit from having food stores within a 1 mile buffer. Neighborhoods outside the pink buffer are considered to be a food dessert. 20 CITY OF REXBURG PUBLIC UTILITIES WATER Water Supply Rexburg’s water supply is pumped directly from eight ground water wells, with no treatment required prior to culinary use (indoor water use). Of the eight wells, five have emergency backup power sources. The wells access the Eastern Snake River Plain Aquifer, which is recharged by the Snake River, the Teton River, and various small streams. Evidence shows that the aquifer may be declining due to an imbalance in extraction and recharge, causing less water to be available to area well owners. Regional efforts are needed to ensure the proper recharge and sustainability of the aquifer. Evidence shows that the Snake River Aquifer may be declining due to an imbalance in extraction and recharge, causing less water to be available to area well owners. Water Demand The City’s 2015 Water Facilities Planning Study found that maximum daily demand can be met without the use of Rexburg’s largest well, but that new water sources would need to be developed to keep pace with population growth. The Study indicates that by 2023 there would be a 5,350 gallon per minute deficiency in the system with the largest well off-line. In 2015, average summer water demands were 413 gallons per capita per day, with winter demand being 99 gallons per capita per day. The difference in seasonal demand is likely due to the volume of agricultural and landscaping irrigation during the summer. Water Storage Three reservoirs and one tower provide water storage for Rexburg. The system is aided by three booster tanks and 546,265 feet of distribution piping, and regulated by a Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System (SCADA). This system controls the function of the wells by monitoring reservoir levels, pump flows and pressures, and booster pump operation. In 2014, the SCADA system was reported to be a concern due to age and reliability [has it been updated?]. Water Quality Water sources are tested annually per the requirements of the Safe Drinking Water Act and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Guidelines. To date, contaminants have not been found. However, EPA recently proposed changes to the National Primary Drinking Water Regulation to establish legally enforceable levels, for six PFAS (a group of chemicals known to be harmful to humans and the environment) in drinking water. The proposed rule would require public water systems to: • Monitor for these PFAS • Notify the public of the levels of these PFAS • Reduce the levels of these PFAS in drinking water if they exceed the proposed standards. EPA anticipates finalizing the regulation by the end of 2023. If fully implemented, the rule will mitigate thousands of deaths and reduce tens of thousands of serious PFAS-attributable illnesses. Idaho State University PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 21 WASTEWATER Wastewater Treatment Plant Rexburg’s Wastewater Treatment Plant serves the City of Rexburg, Sugar City, and the City of Teton in Madison County. The treatment plant is located on 16 acres, 8 acres of which is used for drying beds. The facility also has approximately 16 additional acres to be used as a future site for lagoons. The Wastewater Department that oversees the treatment plant also manages the collection system and pumping stations for wastewater. The collection system contains 11 lift stations; of which 6 pump directly into the treatment plant. Wastewater Treatment Process Wastewater treatment follows a path from collection facilities to the discharge location near the Highway 20 bridge, over the South Fork of the Teton River. The processing begins at the headworks where inorganic materials are removed from the influent. Following the headworks, influent is processed through mechanical step screens, then a grit chamber and splitter box. From the splitter box, fluid flows either to the bio-tower and the returns to the splitter box, or is sent to one of four oxidation ditches. After treatment in the oxidation ditches, fluid is sent to secondary clarifiers, then to a building for ultraviolet treatment. Following this final step, it is discharged into the South Fork of the Teton River. Sludge from the clarifiers is removed from the site after further processing. RESULTS FROM THE 2021 WASTEWATER FACILITY PLANNING STUDY The City’s 2021 Wastewater Facility Planning Study reports that average daily influent flows have been increasing but have not exceeded capacity. In general, the Study found that the wastewater facility serving Rexburg has the capacity to meet demands with planned asset management programs and monitoring”. The Facility Planning Study makes extensive recommendations for improving each of the phases of wastewater treatment, including budget, financing mechanism, staffing, and maintenance for each required item needed to function through 2040. SANITATION Rexburg has a Municipal Sanitation Department responsible for collection and delivery of trash and recyclables, as well as receptacles. Trash is brought to the Madison County transfer station, then delivered to either the Madison County Landfill or the Jefferson County Landfill. The City’s sanitation department collects approximately 25,000 tons of trash during a typical month. 22 CITY OF REXBURG PARKS, RECREATION, AND OPEN SPACE PARKS Rexburg has developed three types of park facilities, each with a distinct purpose and role to meet community needs. [Review proposed parks in 2018 Parks Plan, P 23)] • Mini Parks (2.12 total acres) serve local neighborhoods with amenities specifically targeted to the demographics and interests of the nearby neighborhoods. Although these facilities are generally not available for public use, they serve the subdivision where they are situated. • Neighborhood Parks (10.47 total acres) serve the broader neighbor hood with larger amenities to meet the needs of the neighborhood. Occasionally, these parks may include a regional draw, such as a skate park or splash pad. • Community Parks (89.26 total acres) serve the City and often the re gion with larger scale amenities and features. More specific details about the City’s existing and future parks as well as the level of service is available in the 2018 Parks Plan. The Access to Parks, Trails, and Open Space Map (page 24) does offer an insight as to the wakability of parks and the connectivity of the trails system. CITY/COUNTY FACILITIES • Madison County Fairgrounds offers an indoor arena and two outdoor arenas used on a continuous basis for livestock oriented activities and other social and cultural events throughout the year. • City/County Golf Courses include the Teton Lakes Golf Course (27 hole) and the Rexburg Municipal Golf Course (9 hole) and are available for public use. During the winter months, both are used for cross-country skiing activities. NATURAL AREAS The Teton River Natural Area, crossing through the heart of the City, provides a unique opportunity for Rexburg residents to enjoy an undeveloped riparian area within the heart of the City. An extensive trail running through the river corridor and eventually connecting to the proposed trails of Madison County Trails Master Plan will become a sought-after recreation opportunity for residents and visitors alike. AGRICULTURAL LANDS Although not typically considered recreational resources, agricultural lands offer vast open spaces that provide scenic views and a peaceful setting for relaxation and outdoor activities, both of which are a great contributor to mental and physical health. Agricultural lands provide a range of other benefits such as food security, conservation of natural resources, economic development, and climate change mitigation. The American Farmland Trust indicates that while the three Idaho counties most at risk of loosing farmland are Ada, Canyon, and 101.85 Total acres of parks in Rexburg From 2016 to 2040: Idahoans will pave over, fragment, or compromise 113,100 acres of farmland and ranchland. That’s the equivalent of losing700 farms &$72 million in farm output, and1,500 jobs based on county averages. Kootenai , the State as a whole will be impacted if recent development trends continue. The City of Rexburg and Madison County should continue to collaborate to direct higher densities to the City and preserve valuable farmland in the County. PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 23 REGIONAL PARKS Rexburg residents and visitors can enjoy some of the nation’s most spectacular scenery, such as Grand Teton and Yellowstone National Parks, in just a few hours drive. Additionally, Rexburg is on the way to world class sites including: Craters of the Moon National Monument, the Idaho National Laboratory, Jackson Hole, Island Park, Ririe and Palisades Reservoirs, Sand Hills, and the Historic Teton Dam. The City’s location creates a prime opportunity for capitalizing on tourism and regional travel and visitation. TRAILS The City currently has a small system of trails, lo cated mainly in its parks and along portions of the Teton River. The most established trails are located within Porter Park, Smith Park, Riverside Park, and Nature Park. Many of the existing paved trails are in great con dition and feel safe and inviting to trail users; but they do not provide larger community connections. Rex burg’s 2018 Trails Plan offers the design guidelines to create a series of interconnected trail routes throughout the City and County. This concept would enable trail us ers to connect to most destinations on a variety of trails; from nature trails to sidewalks and bicycle lanes to paved shared use paths. The Access to Parks, Trails, and Open Space Map (page 24) illustrates the connectivity of the trails current and proposed trail system. [Missing a couple of existing trails available in the 2018 Parks Plan, P 29)] Trail Users Trail users may include but are not limited to: walkers, joggers, bicyclists, and other wheeled devices like segways, scooters, roller skates, skateboards, and wheel chairs. Cyclists The existing trail system poorly serves bicyclists, as there are few striped bicycle lanes and many of the paved paths in the parks are narrow, limiting shared pedestrian and bicycle use. Access There are several small trail systems located in parks and along the Teton River in the City of Rex burg. However, much of the sidewalk and bicycle lane network is incomplete or nonexistent, making it difficult to walk, wheel, or bicycle to these trails. Many of the existing trails lack amenities like lighting, sig nage, and benches to invite users. Access consideration are also needed for safely crossing U.S.20 on the southeast end of town. See the X symbol on the Access to Parks, Trails, and Open Space Map (page 24) Expanding and improving bicycle infrastructure in Rexburg While Rexburg is already doing great work to create a safer and more bike-friendly environment, the National Association of City Transportation Officials (NACTO)’s Urban Bikeway Design Guide is a great resource for the City and community partners to consider. The guide offers suggestions on various types of bike lanes—including buffered and protected lanes—, bicycle boulevards, intersection treatments, signals, signage, and more. Expanding and improving bicycle infrastructure will not only result in more cyclists and less car traffic, but also on more health benefits for the community (e.g., reducing chronic disease like asthma, diabetes, and heart disease; improving equity; improve safety; increasing physical activity; reducing human exposure to transportation- related emissions; and reducing motor vehicle-related injuries and fatalities). 24 CITY OF REXBURG E Moody Rd S5thWE 2nd SN 5th WPione e r Rd ShoshoneAveN 3000 WW 2000 N N 2nd WE 5 th SN12thW S H i d d e n V a l l e y R dN HiddenValley RdE Poleline Rd W 2nd S S 12th WNHi l l R d E Moran View Rd W 7th S University Blvd N 5th WW Moody Rd W Moran View Rd S 3000 WS 1100 EU ni v e r s i ty Blvd W Main St N2ndEE Main St S 2ndWN Yellowstone HwyS Yellowstone HwyS Hwy 191S Railroad Ave33202020 County of Jefferson, ID, Madison-Rexburg GIS, Esri, HERE, Garmin, SafeGraph,GeoTechnologies, Inc, METI/NASA, USGS, Bureau of Land Management, EPA, NPS,US Census Bureau, USDA, Esri, NASA, NGA, USGS, FEMA Parks and Open Space: Walkability Impact Area Boundary City Boundary Waterways Proposed East Parkway Corridor Railroad Trails Proposed Trails Parks and Open Space Proposed Park Park/Recreation School Facilities Fifteen Minute Walk Ten Minute Walk Inaccessible Map Created: 3/13/23 ¯0 0.50.25 Miles Map 2. Access to Parks, Trails, and Open Space PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 25 NATURAL RESOURCES AND HAZARDOUS AREAS See some of the below resources mapped in the Natural Resources and Hazardous Areas Map (page 28). NATURAL RESOURCES View Corridors Rexburg is located in an area of unique visual quality. Important view corridors include the Rexburg Bench, the Teton Mountain Range, and the Teton River. Rivers and Streams Rexburg is located in a county that is traversed by two large rivers and many smaller streams. The Teton River flows directly through the municipal boundaries of Rexburg, and the Snake River flows past the City on its west. The smaller of the two river corridors, the Teton River, is a unique resource for the City and has a community centerpiece. Wetlands Most of Rexburg’s wetlands are located near the South Fork of the Teton River. The mapped wetlands provide a “red flag” for development purposes but also a “green flag” for conservation purposes. Wetlands are among the most productive and valuable ecosystems on the planet. They provide a range of ecosystem services such as water purification, carbon sequestration, and flood control, and they support a diverse range of plant and animal life. Snake River Plain Aquifer Spanning 60 miles across, the Eastern Snake River Plain Aquifer is the state’s largest “body” of water. The acquifer’s crystal-clear water is the only source of drinking water for nearly 300,000 residents of eastern Idaho. That is why the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency designated it as a “sole source aquifer” in 1991. Rexburg is fortunate to get all of its water from this aquifer and committed to its preservation. Idaho National Laboratory Technical Assistance Program The following potential hazards were identified as part of the Idaho National Laboratory (INL)’s Technical Assistance Program. Rexburg’s hazardous areas include not only natural hazards (i.e. flooding and earthquakes), but also industrial hazards (chemicals and pesticides, underground storage tanks, railroad crossings, grain silos, etc.) NATURAL HAZARDS Hazardous Soils The soils surrounding Rexburg differ depending on location. Low permeability and strength are the main limitations for urban use. Radon gas emission is another concern in certain portions of the Rexburg area. Various soil types in the Rexburg Area can be located at https://casoilresource.lawr.ucdavis. edu/gmap/. Steep Slopes [Existing Conditions] Subdivision development in areas with steep slopes should be encouraged to work closely with the Public Works Department to ensure adequate storm water management is addressed. Development should be encouraged to avoid areas of steep slopes (30% or greater). Volcanic Hazards Rexburg is located in close proximity to Yellowstone National Park, which is a nested set of three volcano calderas. This volcanic system has erupted three times, all several million years ago. These eruptions have been very infrequent, and the likelihood of one occurring within the next several thousand years is extremely remote. The volcanic characteristics of the region are of interest and highlight the uniqueness of the region; however, volcanoes or volcanic activity should not be considered a significant threat to the City or County. 26 CITY OF REXBURG Floodplains The Federal Emergency Management Agency has prepared maps of the 100- and 500-year floodplains within Madison County and the City of Rexburg. Statistically, the 100-year floods, or those within the A zone, are floods which have a 1% chance of occurring within a given year. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) publishes Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMS) for areas prone to flooding. This information can be used to identify areas that need special planning. Flooding may result in damage or loss of property, injury or loss of life, and contamination of waterways with debris and hazardous chemicals. There is a Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) for Madison County, which indicates flood-prone areas within the City and County. The majority of the flood areas are located in the valley near each of the rivers (Snake River, Henry’s Fork, and North and South Forks of the Teton River). Several businesses and homes were constructed in some of these areas prior to their identification by FEMA in 1978. Spring flooding due to melting snow and rain, is common within the flood prone areas and sometimes affects homes and businesses in these areas. Future construction in the flood zones should be consistent with any applicable restrictions and regulations. In addition, any homes or businesses already located in the flood-prone areas should be informed of the potential hazard. Businesses within flood-prone areas should not be allowed to store hazardous chemicals, or be able to show that any such chemicals are stored in a manner that ensures they will not pose a contamination risk in the event of a flood. Seismic Hazards Madison County is located within the Intermountain Seismic Belt. The two largest earthquakes in the last several decades in the intermountain seismic belt occurred in 1959, the Quake Lake Earthquake (7.5 Richter magnitude), and in 1983, the Borah Peak earthquake (7.3 Richter magnitude). Both were felt in the Rexburg area, but did not cause any significant damage. There are a number of faults that have the potential to affect Rexburg. The East Teton fault is the most likely cause of severe damage in Rexburg. The Rexburg Fault runs from the Heise Cliffs areas south of Rexburg, north through Rexburg, and then curves to the northeast. The Rexburg/Heise fault(s) has not moved in quite some time, but there is no indication that it is inactive. Fault trench analyses suggest that the last movement on the fault caused a 7.1 Richter magnitude earthquake approximately 25,000 years ago. If another large earthquake occurred on this fault, essentially all the buildings in Rexburg would be in danger of experiencing some level of damage. There are also other faults (the faults on either side of the Driggs Graben and Centennial horst, for example) that could cause significant damage. All new buildings have been designed and built to meet the seismic codes for the area. Most of the newer homes in the County should withstand an earthquake. It is recommended that City planners address emergency preparedness in the event that an earthquake does impact the area. More detailed seismic information for the Rexburg area can be obtained from various geological information agencies. Other Hazards In addition to the above hazards, critical erosion (defined as areas with erosion rates higher than allowable soil loss limits) has been identified as a concern within the Rexburg Bench area. The erosion is primarily the result of melting snow on the farmlands above. Future development along the base and slope of the Bench may need to address erosion concerns prior to development. PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 27 INDUSTRIAL HAZARDS Industrial hazards cover a vast range of hazards that have resulted as a part of the advancement of industry. It is not the intent of this section to identify all industrial hazards, but to indicate likely hazards based on current industry trends in the City. Hazards associated with any new industry should be assessed by the City prior to allowing new the industry into the City. Railroad The railroad provides a vital service for the agricultural industry. However, the City should consider the hazards associated with this service in authorizing expansions in areas traversed by railroad tracks. Traffic and railroad crossings should be considered in expanding areas of the City for industrial growth. Emergency plans need contingencies for human injury and death resulting from impact, fire, explosion, and hazardous chemical release. Air Pollution Within the City of Rexburg there are presently three known permitted facilities operating that impact air quality. They are: Basic American Foods, a major source, (potential to emit greater than 100 tons of particulate matter per year pm/yr). Walters Ready Mix (minor source up to 100 tons pm /yr.) and BYU Idaho presently a minor source. There are several portable sources that from time to time come into the community that also contribute to air quality degradation. Air pollution is typically not a problem in rural areas and small cities; however it is becoming a global issue and the recommendations of Plan Rexburg should aim to reduce the air emissions created by development and population in the City by requiring appropriate mitigation measures for construction sites and industrial operations to reduce dust, and the reduction of necessary vehicle trips through land use strategies that concentrate development near existing infrastructure and community resources. Underground Storage Tanks Underground storage tanks constitute a hazard in that leakage from these tanks can result in contamination of ground water aquifers. Tanks should be constructed according to the standards of the Eastern Idaho Public Health Department to minimize this risk. Additionally, there may be areas of high water table where underground storage tanks are determined to be inappropriate. The placement of these tanks should be considered by decision-makers, particularly in areas close to residences or critical facilities such as schools and hospitals. Hazardous Chemical Storage Hazardous chemicals stored properly do not pose an immediate hazard to the public. However, if the chemicals are spilled or are involved in an accident (i.e. fire, explosion, etc.) there could be a chemical release –potentially affecting the public. City officials need to know the type of chemicals stored in a business or farm to protect emergency personnel in the event of an accident and the public from undue hazards. State and Federal laws require notification of hazardous chemical spills according to Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 40, Section 302. Additionally, the public should be informed of releases in accordance with all applicable regulations. The City should ensure areas of previous chemical spills are remediated and cleaned to meet federal and state standards prior to redevelopment of the land. 28 CITY OF REXBURG South Fo rkTetonRiverSouth F o rkTetonRiverSou t h ForkTe to n R iver Sou t h ForkTe to n R iver ProposedEastParkwayCorridorMaxar 10.50 Miles ± Map Created: 9/30/22 Inceptisols Entisols Soils Wetlands 100 Year Floodplain Waterways East Parkway Corridor Streets Building Footprint City Boundary Impact Boundary Natural Hazards [remove soils add topo?] Map 3. Natural Resources and Hazardous Areas PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 29 TRANSPORTATION Some of the below elements are featured in the Roads and Trails Inventory Map (page 30). ROADWAY NETWORK The existing roadway network consists of local (e.g., residential subdivision streets), collector (e.g., 2nd South) and arterial streets (e.g., Main Street), as well as the state highway U.S.20. Each of these roadway classifications serves a different, yet important function in the roadway system. As part of the 2022 Madison County Transportation Master Plan (TMP), a Level of Service (LOS) analysis was conducted to categorize congestion on roadways. While most roadway segments in the County are operating at an acceptable LOS, three Rexburg areas, below, are experiencing significant delays. The Madison County TMP modeled the best course of action to relieve congestion and includes detailed recommendations that must be considered by the Regional Planning Organization (RPO) as development and growth occurs. • 2nd East (between Main Street and 7th North) • U.S.-20 Ramps at Main Street • U.S.-20 Ramps at University Boulevard ALTERNATIVE MODES OF TRANSPORTATION [Existing Condition] Alternative transportation modes are an important part of the overall transportation system and include both motorized and non-motorized travel options. These modes of transportation should be accommodated in a vibrant and interconnected transportation system. Infrastructure design should take into account the needs of all users, including those with disabilities, to ensure that options are inclusive and equitable. Motorized Options Examples include a traditional bus, bus rapid transit, light rail, commuter rail, and van share facilities. A bus system has long been discussed and could become a vital link to expanding access to the University while at the same time reducing traffic congestion in the Downtown. Non-motorized options Examples include walking, biking, skateboarding, and horseback riding, as well as wheelchair users. Micro mobility (small, lightweight vehicles that are typically powered by electric motors and designed for short- distance travel) is also considered a non-motorized option due to its low speed and low powered engines. BRIDGES The City maintains 10 bridges. Of these, the [---] bridge is structurally deficient, meaning, that it has one or more structural defects that require attention. This status does not indicate the severity of the defect, but rather that a defect is present. Plans for this bridge [are to?]. Another bridge [which one?] is Federal Aid Eligible [plans?]. AIRPORT The Rexburg-Madison County Airport is jointly owned and operated by the City of Rexburg and Madison County. There is a single asphalt runway approximately 75 feet in width and 4,200 feet in length. A full-length taxiway with several smaller taxiways provides access to the general aviation hangars and facilities. The airport serves primarily private and agricultural aircraft. There have been discussions of providing a commercial service, however, the airport configuration is landlocked and the ability to grow and expand is limited. A committee currently exists and feasibility studies are being conducted to evaluate the potential for relocation. RAIL The 52-mile-long Yellowstone Branch of the Eastern Idaho Railroad (EIRR) passes through Madison County between Idaho Falls and Ashton. The railroad runs parallel to the Old Yellowstone Highway and follows the general path similar to U.S. 20. EIRR started running as a collection of two disconnected clusters of the former Union Pacific branches. EIRR is owned by Watco Inc. and moves more than 35,000 carloads per year to the Union Pacific with interchanges at Idaho Falls on the northern segment and Minidoka on the Southern segment.Equitable Transportation Community Explorer (ETCE) Tool Developed by the U.S. Department of Transportation, this tool explores the burden disadvantage communities experience resulting from underinvestment in the areas of: Transportation Insecurity, Climate and Disaster Risk Burden, Environmental Burden, Health Vulnerability, and Social Vulnerability. ETCE findings revealed one disadvantaged tract (about 12% of the County’s overall population) in Rexburg - see map on next page. Future transportation investments prioritizing this area can leverage funds from U.S.DOT. 30 CITY OF REXBURGProposedEastParkwayCorridorS 5th WW Poleline Rd University Blvd W Main St E 4th N E Moody Rd N 2nd EW 1st N S 2nd ES 2nd WE Main St Shoshone AvePioneer RdS Yellowstone HwyW 2000 N N 2nd WE 5th S E 1st N E 2nd S S 7th WE 7th N N 9th EN 3000 WW 4th S N Yellowstone HwyW 2nd S S 12th WW 7th S Barney Dairy Rd N Hill RdE Poleline Rd W Hwy 33 S Hwy 191S 2000 WE 7th SN 2000 WN 12th WN 5th WW Moody Rd W Moran View Rd S 3000 WS Railroad AveS 1100 EUS Highway 20US Highway 20US Highway 20 City Boundary Impact Boundary Airport Protection Zone Bike Lanes Proposed Trails Trails Roads Expressway Principal Arterial Major Collector Minor Arterial Minor Collector Local Roads Proposed Street Centerlines Proposed East Parkway Corridor Railroad Parks Transportation Map Created: 2/20/23 ¯0 0.50.25 Miles Map 4. Roads and Trails Inventory [LS to include ETCE census [LS to include ETCE census track on map/legend]track on map/legend] PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 31 Health outcomes represent how healthy a county is right now, in terms of length of life and quality of life. Madison County is ranked among the healthiest counties in Idaho (Highest 75%-100%) based on health outcomes. MADISON COUNTY IDAHO UNITED STATES Health Outcomes Premature Death 4,300 6,300 7,300 Quality of Life Poor or Fair Health 19%15%17% Poor Physical Health Days 5 3.9 3.9 Poor Mental Health Days 5 4.4 4.5 Low Birthweight 6%7%8% Additional Health Outcomes (not included in overall ranking) COVID-19 Age-Adjusted Mortality 68 64 85 Life Expectancy 79.4 79.2 78.5 Premature Age-Adjusted Mortality 260 310 360 Child Mortality 50 50 50 Infant Mortality 3 5 6 Frequent Physical Distress 16%12%12% Frequent Mental Distress 17%14%14% Diabetes Prevalence 11%9%9% HIV Prevalence 84 378 Note: Blank values reflect unreliable or missing data. Source: County Health Rankings, 2019 16% of adults reported experiencing poor physical health for 14 or more of the last 30 days. 17% of adults reported experiencing poor mental health for 14 or more of the last 30 days. 11% of adults were living with a diagnosis of diabetes. As shown, while Madison County performed better than the state and the country on most indicators, there were three indicators that did not fare so well: SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH The Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) are the conditions in the environments where people are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of health and wellbeing outcomes and risks. (Health.gov). Health Data Challenges and Opportunities Larger communities (of 50,000+) benefit from readily available data sets to better understand their health trends including SDOH. While Rexburg is not there yet, Madison County data (particularly because Rexburg makes up 74% of the County’s total population) helps explain Rexburg’s conditions. Future studies can benefit from the City Health Dashboard which Rexburg will have access to as of the summer of 2023. MADISON COUNTY HEALTH OUTCOMES City Health Dashboard Put Us On The Map Challenge The City of Rexburg was a winner of the City Health Dashboard’s Put Us on the Map Challenge. As of the summer of 2023, Rexburg can expect to have access to an array of regularly updated data such as, life expectancy, park access, and children in poverty. 32 CITY OF REXBURG MADISON COUNTY HEALTH FACTORS Health Factors represent things that can be modified to improve the length and quality of life for residents. Madison County is ranked among the healthiest counties in Idaho (Highest 75%-100%) based on risk factors. MADISON COUNTY IDAHO UNITED STATES Health Behaviors Adult Smoking 16%16%16% Adult Obesity 36%30%32% Food Environment Index 7.2 7.5 7.8 Physical Inactivity 26%23%26% Access to Exercise Opportunities 82%67%80% Excessive Drinking 12%20%20% Alcohol-Impaired Driving Deaths 11%31%27% Sexually Transmitted Infections 82.7 384 551 Teen Births 6 18 19 Additional Health Behaviors (not included in overall ranking) Food Insecurity 13%10%11% Limited Access to Healthy Foods 12%8%6% Drug Overdose Deaths 15 23 Motor Vehicle Crash Deaths 4 13 12 Insufficient Sleep 35%33%35% Clinical Care Uninsured 9%13%11% Primary Care Physicians 1,480:1 1,520:1 1,310:1 Dentists 1,610:1 1,510:1 1,400:1 Mental Health Providers 600:01 440:01 350:01 Preventable Hospital Stays 1,914 2,123 3,767 Mammography Screening 36%41%43% Flu Vaccinations 43%43%48% Additional Clinical Care (not included in overall ranking) Uninsured Adults 12%16%13% Uninsured Children 4%5%6% Other Primary Care Providers 960:01 820:01 870:01 Social & Economic Factors High School Completion 95%91%89% Some College 85%66%67% Unemployment 2.7%5.4%8.1% Children in Poverty 11%12%16% Income Inequality 5.5 4.1 4.9 Children in Single-Parent Households 6%17%25% Social Associations 0 7.3 9.2 Violent Crime 54 221 386 Note: Blank values reflect unreliable or missing data. Source: County Health Rankings, 2019 The County Health Rankings highlighted the following health factor trends for Madison County: 82.7 new cases of chlamydia were diagnosed per 100,000 people. 9% of people under the age of 65 did not have health insurance. There was one primary care physician per 1,480 people. There was one dentist per 1,610 people registered. 1,914 hospital stays per 100,000 people enrolled in Medicare might have been prevented by outpatient treatment. 36% of female Medicare enrollees received an annual mammography screening. 43% of Medicare enrollees received an annual flu vaccine. 12% of adults under age 65 did not have health insurance. 4% of children under age 19 did not have health insurance. 2.7% of people age 16 and older were unemployed but seeking work. 11% of children lived in poverty. 54 violent crimes such as rape, homicide, robbery and aggravated assault, reported per 100,000 people. PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 33 Madison County Health Factors Continued... MADISON COUNTY IDAHO UNITED STATES Additional Social & Economic Factors (not included in overall ranking) High School Graduation 94%81%86% Disconnected Youth 7%7% Reading Scores 3.2 3.1 3.1 Math Scores 3 3 School Segregation 0.03 0.14 0.25 School Funding Adequacy ($1,255)($415)$741 Gender Pay Gap 0.59 0.75 0.81 Median Household Income $53,700 $62,600 $67,300 Living Wage $33.91 $35.73 $38.11 Children Eligible for Free or Reduced Price Lunch 33%37%52% Residential Segregation - Black/White 81 63 Residential Segregation - Non-White/White 42 35 46 Child Care Cost Burden 19%20%25% Child Care Centers 1 4 6 Homicides 2 6 Suicides 13 22 14 Firearm Fatalities 7 16 12 Juvenile Arrests 19 Physical Environment Air Pollution - Particulate Matter 6.2 6.8 7.5 Drinking Water Violations Yes Severe Housing Problems 30%14%17% Driving Alone to Work 67%78%75% Long Commute - Driving Alone 14%24%37% Additional Physical Environment (not included in overall ranking) Traffic Volume 301 262 395 Homeownership 42%71%64% Severe Housing Cost Burden 21%11%14% Broadband Access 76%86%85% Two other health factor trends highlighted by the County Health Rankings were: On average, per-pupil spending among school districts was $1,255 below the estimated amount needed to support students in achieving average U.S. test scores. An annual average of 6.2 micrograms per cubic meter of fine particulate matter was measured in the air. While the The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has primary annual average standards of 12.0 micrograms per cubic meter, the current World Health Organization’s standards are 5 micrograms per cubic meter. Note: Blank values reflect unreliable or missing data. Source: County Health Rankings, 2019 34 CITY OF REXBURG DESIRED CONDITIONS Photo by Emily Morales PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 35 DESIRED CONDITIONS OvERvIEW This chapter identifies a the implementation measures—the goals, objectives, and actions—to be taken by the City and community partners to achieve the desired conditions for Plan Rexburg: How We Live and Grow. Since implementation can take time, City leaders and staff must reassess and prioritize action items annually. Implementation measures may be adjusted over time based on availability of new or improved information, changing circumstances, resource availability, and anticipated effectiveness, so long as they remain consistent with the intent of the Plan. 36 CITY OF REXBURG IMPLEMENTATION MEASURES • Goals are broad, long-term aspirations for what the City of Rexburg wants to achieve. • Objectives are specific, measurable targets that support the attainment of a goal. • Actions are the tasks that must completed in order to achieve objectives and attain goals. IMPLEMENTATION MEASURES DEvELOPMENT Building on the 2008 Comprehensive Plan and other studies and plans done recently by the City of Rexburg, the implementation measures were confirmed, refined, or expanded. City Staff were involved in this process—an Audit of the 2008 Comprehensive Plan—and indicated a desire to streamline former measures as there were many redundant statements and repetitive words. Also, a decision was made to replace policies for actions so that these could be presented in a more practical and actionable manner that facilitates the Plan’s implementation. In addition to this refinement process, community input as well as the desired to advance health and wellbeing for the Rexburg community informed a series of opportunities that resulted in new implementation measures. IMPLEMENTATION MEASURES CATEGORIES In an effort to streamline the implementation measures, these were organized into the four areas illustrated below. The Implementation Table further details the objectives and actions contained under each area. PRIORITIZATION CONSIDERATIONS Ultimately, the Planning and Zoning Commission (P&Z) prioritizes the implementation of Plan Rexburg. Decisions are made based on a variety of changing conditions and priorities. Prioritization may change based on funding levels and/ or sources (e.g., grant funding that must be used for a certain type of project); new opportunities for partnerships; and the emergence of new private development projects. The following criteria can help P&Z in determining the priority of actions to implement: • Health, Safety, Welfare, and Code Compliance: actions that involve projects that improve public health, safety, welfare, or ensure code compliance. HOW WE SERvE OUR COMMUNITY HOW WE GROW OUR COMMUNITY HOW WE STRENGTHEN OUR ECONOMY HOW WE MOvE GOODS AND PEOPLE • Population • Public Services, Facilities, and Utilities • Schools • Recreation • Natural Resources and Hazardous Areas • Private Property Rights • Land Use • Special Areas or Sites • Community Design • Housing • Agriculture • Economic Development • Transportation • Airport ID Statute 67-6508 required elements included in this areaFigure 3. Implementation Measures Categories PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 37 • Ease of Implementation: actions that capitalize on opportunities to be easily implemented (i.e., low cost with large gains, staff capacity, development-ready projects, available property, etc.). • Community Significance: actions that provide benefit to many people within the community, contributes to the Plan Rexburg Vision and to balancing needs across the community. • Partnerships for Funding: actions that leverage partnerships for funding (i.e., Regional Partners, federal or state grants, private sources, etc.). • Satisfies Urgent Need: actions that satisfy urgent needs within the community (i.e., transportation and safety improvements). • Completes Phasing of Current Projects: actions that complete phases of current projects that are yet to be completed. Plan Integration City Leadership and the staff should ensure consistency between the Comprehensive Plan and development proposals, the land use codes, and infrastructure capacity. Additionally, the City should work to integrate the Plan’s actions into the City’s Capital Improvement Plans to ensure implementation. For this reason, the development of an annual workplan is recommended. IMPLEMENTATION TABLE The goals, objectives, and actions outlined in implementation table (pages ##) support the Plan Rexburg Vision Statement and are intended to influence future zoning and regulation changes, leverage partnerships, prioritize capital investments, and help establish new programs and services. The resources and partnerships required for each action should be considered in conjunction with annual budgeting and capital planning. Actions are outlined by their respective type and timeline as follows: TYPE • Regulatory Reform: Some development regulations and standards will need to be updated to ensure consistency with the goals and strategies in this Plan. • Capital Projects: These major infrastructure investments and funding partnerships are specifically relevant to the implementation of the Comprehensive Plan goals and strategies but should be considered in conjunction with other capital improvements and related plans to determine priorities, project efficiencies, and timing of capital improvement expenditures. • Plan or Study: Specific locations or initiatives that may require direction at a more detailed level than what is established in this Comprehensive Plan. These include site-specific development guidelines, master and/or subarea plans, and feasibility or funding studies. These plans and studies may be done by City Staff and/or consultants alongside an advisory committee made up of Wellington community members and other identified stakeholders. • Program or Resource: These may include developing an educational program, marketing campaign, or a repository of resources to inform the public, encourage civic engagement, and overall, invite the community to contribute to the success of the Comprehensive Plan efforts. Programs and resources may also involve seeking or continuing collaborative efforts (i.e., partnerships) with local and regional organizations. ANTICIPATED TIMELINE • Short-term: 0-5 years • Mid-term: 5-15 years • Long-term: 15 years or more • Ongoing ANNUAL WORKPLAN Each year, City Leadership including, City Council, P&Z, and department heads, among others, should jointly develop a work plan with key actions for the year. Using the Implementation Table in this Plan as a guiding document, the group should assess any changing and pressing priorities and capitalize on known resources and partners for the year. The annual workplan creation is an opportunity to define more measurable targets for different objectives and to identify actions to include in the City’s Capital Improvement Plan. 38 CITY OF REXBURG HOW WE SERvE OUR COMMUNITY Population | Public Services, Facilities, and Utilities | Schools | Recreation | Natural Resources and Hazardous Areas | Private Property Rights GOALS OBJECTIvES 1. Provide efficient and consistent level of public services that contribute to quality of life and strengthen the image of Rexburg as “America’s Family Community.” • Promote the protection of public health, safety, and welfare. • Promote and safeguard water quality and efficiencies. • Ensure that development occurs in a manner that is safe, that facilitates efficient delivery of public services, and does not outstrip available or potential capacities. • Integrate public services, utilities, and facilities into the fabric of neighborhoods with as little disruption as possible. • Support the establishment and maintenance of appropriate levels of service for public school facilities. • Support a diverse range of educational opportunities that continues lifelong learning and aligns with job market trends. 2. Provide of year-round, safe, accessible, and quality facilities and programs that support recreational and cultural opportunities and promote social cohesion for all ages and abilities. • Follow recommendations in the 2018 Parks Plan and 2018 Trails Plan. • Balance residential and commercial growth with additional parks and recreation amenities. • Support the development of an integrated trail network connecting Rexburg neighborhoods to parks, recreation areas, and community amenities such as the Teton River corridor, BYU-I, and Downtown. • Encourage the development of indoor recreation facilities and programs to increase opportunities during winter months. • Promote more cultural activities and spaces (e.g., museum, music, arts, etc.) • Develowwp multi-generational programs and events that increase opportunities for community cohesion. • Increase and improve communication of public events and recreational opportunities. 3. Protect the health, safety, welfare, and rights of the Rexburg community by minimizing risks to life and property as a result of natural hazards and land use decisions. • Protect sensitive natural resources. • Leverage natural assets that contribute to the beauty and character of Rexburg. • Regulate development in hazardous areas. • Continue to ensure that the City’s land use actions, decisions, and regulations do not violate private property rights. PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 39 ACTIONS TYPE TIMELINE Ensure land use decisions continue to uphold the City's authority and responsibility to protect public health, safety, and welfare. Regulatory Reform Ongoing Follow recommendations in the 2021 Wastewater Facilities Planning Study.Capital Project Ongoing Follow recommendations in the 2015 Water Facilities Planning Study; assess timeline for an update. Capital Project Ongoing Stay abreast of changes to the Safe Drinking Water Act to ensure compliance with potential changes in 2023. (Delete?)Program or Resource Ongoing Consider standards to help conserve water Regulatory Reform Short term Collaborate with local and regional farmers to identify and promote water conservation efforts Program or Resource Short term Monitor public resource usage to more accurately and efficiently anticipate and plan for population growth.Program or Resource Ongoing Establish and convene semi-annual meetings with other public utilities and essential service providers, including Madison School Districts 321, to review master plans and coordinate anticipated land use entitlements, transportation connectivity, and public utilities and services. Program or Resource Short term; Ongoing Establish and convene quarterly meetings with Madison School Districts and BYU-I to coordinate data sharing, wayfinding improvements, and potential impacts of anticipate rezonings or development projects. Program or Resource Short term; Ongoing Support Madison School District in attaining needed funds to ensure per-pupil spending amounts are sufficient to achieve average U.S. test scores. (Individual not government function delete?) Program or Resource Short term Work to formalize the Safe Routes to Schools (SRTS) program and capitalize on funding sources from LHTAC. Program or Resource Ongoing Annually, assess the need to update development impact fees that align with community needs and regional best practices (and costs) to enhance amenities and appropriately cover infrastructure costs; Assess feasibility of variable impact fees (e.g., reduction in areas where infrastructure is already in place or for projects offering a collective benefit such as affordable housing; higher impact fee for low-density development). Regulatory Reform Ongoing "Asses the need to create performance based zoning to require developers to show evidence that they can meet a specified level of performance prior to the approval of their project. " Plan/Study Short term Require development plans to address connections to surrounding neighborhood amenities including roads, sidewalks, trails, and pathways. If no plan exists for the area, a study should be conducted. Regulatory Reform Ongoing Implement financing programs to maintain and upgrade critical facilities and services.Program or Resource Short term Continue to require the use of underground utility lines where feasible.Regulatory Reform Ongoing Encourage educational institutions and community organizations to provide a broad set of programs within the community, including programs for special needs students, early childhood, the arts, math and science, English as a Second Language, and life-skills. Program or Resource Ongoing Promote the expansion of continuing education offerings and their alignment with job market trends.Program or Resource Ongoing Collaborate with educational institutions to ensure the City’s wayfinding signs include directions to school facilities Program or Resource Short term Review and consider implementing recommendations in the 2018 Parks Plan and 2018 Trails Plan.Capital Project Short term Increase parking options or connectivity in recreational areas to increase access to trails throughout the city.Capital Project Mid-term 40 CITY OF REXBURG ACTIONS TYPE TIMELINE Work with local civic organizations to encourage community events along the City’s trail systems to raise awareness and funding for additional trails.Program or Resource Ongoing When the 2018 Parks Plan and the 2018 Trails Plan are due for an update, consider doing a Parks, Recreation, and Open Space (PROS) Master Plan that integrates parks and trails considerations along with overall recreation opportunities and multi-modal connectivity. Plan/Study Mid term Identify and acquire sites for future parks and recreational facilities in areas of the city currently not well-served by parks.Capital Project Mid term Ensure new subdivision reviews consider the allocation of trails corresponding to the routes outlined on the Trails Plan trail map.Program or Resource Ongoing Require new developments to connect to the regional trail network.Regulatory Reform Ongoing Create and promote river access points and water sports recreation. Capital Project Short term Explore funding opportunities to support the design, construction, and maintenance of parks, open spaces, and recreation opportunities. Some examples are: exaction, dedications, and impact fees; conservation easements; recreation or Open Space Bonds; as well as local, private, state, and federal funds. Reference the Parks and Trails Plans for more details. Program or Resource Ongoing Convene Madison County and Sugar City to identify and secure funding for a regional community recreation center and other recreation facilities that operate year-round. Program or Resource; Capital Project Short term Establish joint use agreements with the canal/ditch companies to expand the trail network Program or Resource Short term Establish joint use agreements with the educational institutions to increase the number of parks, playgrounds, and other recreational facilities (Extend the City's blanket liability insurance to cover public use of school fields and playgrounds?) Program or Resource Short term Establish and regularly convene a dedicated cross-functional team that includes representatives from BYU-Idaho and other community groups to plan and execute joint communication efforts and community-building events (sports and cultural events; volunteering opportunities; etc.) that bring together the student and non-student community. Program or Resource Short term; Ongoing Collaborate with community groups and event organizers to advertise key services (e.g., daycare options and special needs programs), recreational opportunities (e.g., trails, river access, etc.) and community events on the City’s website/event calendar. Program or Resource Ongoing Continue to increase the number of winter recreation opportunities.Capital Project Short term Collaborate with the schools and Rexburg's Parks Advisory Board (PAB) to incorporate thematic opportunities for environmental and historical education in the design of recreational areas and trails (e.g., markers that identify species and the historical significance of land/events). Program or Resource Ongoing Create and maintain a publicly available trails map that can live on the City's website, public facilities, and info centers. Program or Resource Short term; Ongoing Promote the involvement of community members of different backgrounds, ages, and abilities in designing public spaces and programs that can be enjoyed by all; assess interest in the feasibility of a community gardening program. Program or Resource Ongoing Collaborate with event organizers and local businesses to support them in following ADA guidelines to ensure spaces and events are accessible. Program or Resource Ongoing PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 41 ACTIONS TYPE TIMELINE Identify and map overlay zones to better facilitate and review development proposals that may impact in: [If the City has this data, we could add to the natural hazards map] -High value or critical wildlife habitats -Known or suspected wetlands [done?] -View corridors -River and stream corridors [done?] -Hillsides, ridges, or benches -Groundwater and surface water -Unsuitable or critical building soils -Sensitive slopes or slopes over 25% -Floodplain or flood areas [done?] -High vegetation/fire danger -Known geologic hazards Program or Resource Short term Per guidance in Plan Rexburg's Land Use Chapter, continue to ensure that the City's land use actions, decisions, and regulations do not violate private property rights. Program or Resource Ongoing Collaborate with Madison Health to assess the feasibility of expanding local behavioral care programs. Program or Resource Short term Identify partners and resources to build a campaign to promote air quality in and around Rexburg to ensure air quality is addresses as the city/region continues to grow. Program or Resource Ongoing Consider a study aimed at how to best reduce current level of 6.2 micrograms per cubic meter of particulate matter less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter (PM2.5) to World Health Organization’s standards <5. Plan/Study Short term HOW WE GROW OUR COMMUNITY Land Use | Special Areas or Sites | Community Design | Housing | Agriculture GOALS OBJECTIvES 1. Plan and facilitate purposeful growth patterns that promote efficiencies in infrastructure provision and advance quality of life for the Rexburg Community. • Promote the regular use of Plan Rexburg Land Use Chapter to guide development decisions. • Foster “Smart Growth” principles aimed at promoting sustainable, livable, and equitable communities. • Increase and improve publicly available resources to raise awareness about land use efforts and facilitate land use decisions. • Continue involving neighboring communities and the County in regional planning efforts. 2. Draw upon the geographic and landmark features of Rexburg to guide future development and preserve the character of the City. • Continue developing tools and program, including grants and incentives, to improve community design. • Protect special areas or sites with cultural, historical, or local significance. • Continue to encourage and support City-wide beautification programs to strengthen community pride. • Maintain the Tree City U.S.A recognition. 42 CITY OF REXBURG ACTIONS TYPE TIMELINE Enhance City's website to include more guidance on how to use GIS platforms Program or Resource Short term Ensure that the City Zoning Map updates follow revisions to the Comprehensive Future Land Use Plan Regulatory Reform Ongoing Develop and implement site planning standards for commercial development, specifically along Main Street and in areas with historical significance.Regulatory Reform Short term Create a 1-pager public document highlighting the benefits of developing vacant or underused land with existing infrastructure prior to additional greenfield development.Program or Resource Short term As the zoning of industrial areas in the heart of the city and near sensitive areas change, consider their conversion to employment centers and open space areas. Program or Resource Long term Hold monthly meetings with the Madison County and the cities of Sugar City, Teton, and Newdale to ensure consistency in development standards and infrastructure needs across jurisdictional boundaries. Program or Resource Ongoing Coordinate with Madison County to ensure that new development in Impact Area pay impact fees that reflect the true cost of providing services. [not in agreement? If not, edit action to indicate so] Program or Resource Ongoing Assess opportunities (e.g., conservation easements, Transfer of Development Rights, etc.) for Impact Area so landowners do not feel pressured to have to sell their land to a developer and can continue to have a working farm or open land. [?] Plan/Study Short term Create design guidelines that celebrate and preserve distinct features throughout Rexburg and that set a standard for quality design and materials. Plan/Study Short term Ensure streets design and improvements consider both aesthetic and functional perspectives, including traffic control devices, signs, lighting, medians, curb and gutter, parking strips, public spaces, pedestrian and bicyclist safety, micromobility, snow removal, landscaping, and tree plantings, among other. Program or Resource Ongoing Increase tree canopy by #% per year and track changes over time.Capital Project Long term Target tree-planting programs to neighborhoods with lower household incomes.Capital Project Short term Encourage street-side tree planting for new subdivision areas.Regulatory Reform Ongoing Develop and maintain a list of plant materials suitable for Rexburg’s climate and distribute the list to developers and homeowners.Program or Resource Short term; Ongoing Use landscaped medians to break up the width of roadways, soften traffic noise, and lessen and control the impact of traffic volume; ensuring landscaped areas do not impeded views at intersections. Capital Project Mid Term Establish minimum shade requirements in commercial parking lots and minimum landscape requirements for commercial development. Regulatory Reform Short term; Ongoing 3. Uphold the recommendations in the City Center Vision 2050. • Ensure land use decisions and development review processes are in line with the recommendations in the City Center Vision 2050 • Ensure land use decisions and development reviews follow the City Center Form Based Code. 4. Promote complete neighborhoods that create an optimal mix of people, housing types, activities, services, and transport modes. • Promote housing developments that are walkable, reducing sprawl and the need for car travel. • Promote attainable, accessible, and quality housing options that meet the needs of all Rexburg residents. • Reduce the proportion of cost-burdened homeowners (currently 16%) and renters (currently 63%) • Promote upkeep and improvements to the appearance of all residential areas. PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 43 ACTIONS TYPE TIMELINE Develop and upgrade gateways (per Land Use Chapter) and establish appropriate and recognizable signage and trees to bring attention to the City. Capital Project Mid Term In cooperation with state and federal transportation agencies, create and maintain landscaping on entryways to Rexburg. Capital Project Mid Term Require developments along public lands and the Teton River to integrate the natural features as a recreational and aesthetic elements.Regulatory Reform Ongoing Partner with local historians, schools, and volunteers to expand and publicize the special areas and sites record (per Land Use Chapter) to use as a tool for encouraging the preservation and restoration of historic and architecturally significant buildings. [New] Program or Resource Ongoing Determine the level of significance and the level of risk for each historic structure or site. Program or Resource Short term Research the possibility of nominating new sites to the National Historic Register.Program or Resource Short term Require compatible signs in new and remodeled structures.Regulatory Reform Ongoing Consider the development of a marker or plaque program to commemorate existing and former historically significant sites.Program or Resource Short term Assess feasibility to implement programs and incentives to address preservation and rehabilitation of historic buildings and landmarks at time of development review; Consider including an assessment of impact on special areas and sites as part of a building permit application process. Program or Resource Mid Term Encourage landscaping within existing commercial parking lots should be; require landscaping in new commercial parking lots.Regulatory Reform Ongoing "Assess the need to develop small area plans for areas with future development or redevelopment potential such as the airport, should it be relocated."Plan/Study Long term Continue to plan and implement consistent landscaping, street lighting, and street furnishings in the downtown area.Program or Resource Ongoing Design and execute construction of a mixed-use parking structure on the block in between Collage Avenue and 1st East and Carlson Avenue and 1st South.Capital Project Mid Term Redevelop the City of Rexburg’s flat surface parking lots on Center Street [potential plans/uses?]Capital Project Mid Term Create a permanent space for the Rexburg Farmer’s Market on Center Street.Capital Project Short term Update the Land Use Code to allow for flexible spaces and convertible streets that support a wide range of uses including local festivals and events. Regulatory Reform Short term Continue to emphasize pedestrian/bike routes throughout the City but with enhanced options in the Downtown.Program or Resource Ongoing Identify and plan for a Joint Administration Building to host City and County operations Downtown.Capital Project Mid Term Assess ways (landscaping, design, amenities, technology, etc.) to make Downtown an interactive area to create additional destination opportunities, community activities, and vibrancy. Plan/Study Ongoing Implement streetscape improvements along College Ave, Center Street, and Downtown, to enhance the visual connection between these areas.Capital Project Short term Work with developers and business owners to enhance Downtown as a destination, with additional small/boutique shops, restaurants, public art, and community amenities.Program or Resource Mid Term Collaborate with economic development efforts to identify and actively pursue boutique lodging businesses for Downtown Plan/Study Short term Implement more efficient parking traffic management options in Downtown. Program or Resource Short term 44 CITY OF REXBURG ACTIONS TYPE TIMELINE Continue providing city-sponsored revolving loan funds, or matching grant funds for façade renovation for businesses fronting on Center Street and College Ave. Program or Resource Ongoing Expand code enforcement of rundown properties and those not meeting code standards to include an educational approach to explain reasons for standards as well as funding opportunities. Regulatory Reform Ongoing Update the Land Use Code to allow a greater mix of housing types and styles, including accessory dwelling units, that cater to a variety of families, such as older adults, first time home-buyers, lower income earners, and people with disabilities, among others. [done/ in progress?] Regulatory Reform Short term Consider allowing ADU.S. by right in all residential zones and not require the owner to occupy the primary resident so people have the opportunity to age in place.Plan/Study Short term Consider feasibility of rent control mechanisms Plan/Study Short term Identify incentives to encourage new housing developments and retrofits to include energy-efficient and water-wise materials and practices while ensuring homes are both affordable and cost comparable. Program or Resource Short term Update off-site improvement requirements to include separation buffers for bicyclist and pedestrian safety and comfort as well as adequate connections between destinations and directional signage. Regulatory Reform Short term Identify areas for development/redevelopment that can be used for BYU housing. Program or Resource Short term Continue to ensure all neighborhood developments include public facilities, amenities, and services (e.g., food store, pharmacy, etc.) within a 1 mile radius. Program or Resource Ongoing Ensure healthy food access (e.g., to grocery stores and other nutritious food options) are equally distributed throughout the City to ensure, prioritizing areas which currently lack. Program or Resource Ongoing Require new developments located adjacent to existing residential neighborhoods to be compatible in scale and use and to accommodate sufficient buffers between non-compatible uses. Regulatory Reform Ongoing Assess increased enforcement of ordinances requiring land owners to keep their property free of weeds, junked vehicles and equipment, unsightly buildings, trash, and other debris. Regulatory Reform Ongoing Explore the possibility of requiring developers to prepare area studies showing the relationship of the subdivision to the neighborhood of which it is a part. Access to the general street system, school, recreation sites, and other facilities and services should be shown. Regulatory Reform Short term PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 45 HOW WE STRENGTHEN OUR ECONOMY Economic Development GOALS OBJECTIvES 1. Promote and support a sustainable economy that is conducive to diversifying employment opportunities, to offering secure, living-wage jobs, and to enhancing the quality of life of the Rexburg community. • Expand intergovernmental cooperation. • Foster a coordinated land use strategy that is conducive to economic development. • Continue to promote downtown as the center and heart of Rexburg • Support local and regional educational institutions to promote a well-educated, trained workforce and educational opportunities for all residents. ACTIONS TYPE TIMELINE Convene a Madison Economic Partners and State Economic Development Agencies to assess grant opportunities, public-private partnerships, and infrastructure improvements that can support more economic development. Program or Resource Ongoing Incentivize current residents with existing businesses outside of the municipal boundary, to relocate within the City Program or Resource Short term Collaborate with local processing plants and farmers to assess feasibility of diversifying crop processing. Program or Resource Short term Develop a strategy to recapture lost sales opportunities in areas such as entertainment, sit-down restaurants, and convenience shopping categories, as well as to capture recreational traffic to and from the nearby National Parks Plan/Study Short term Continue enhancements to the marketing/recruitment plan to draw new employers to Rexburg.Program or Resource Ongoing Market land use availability for logistics management, online banking, maker spaces, and technology industries to Rexburg; Encourage the development of Class A office buildings of significant size in central locations with access to services and amenities (e.g., Elevation Labs in Idaho Falls) Program or Resource Ongoing Market downtown as a unique destination place that offers economic, social, and cultural activities for locals and visitors alike. Program or Resource Ongoing Encourage joint marketing of downtown businesses.Program or Resource Ongoing Maintain a demographic and economic market information dashboard on the City website to support existing businesses and aid in new business development.Program or Resource Ongoing Assess opportunities to modify the dry liquor law. Program or Resource Short term Assess opportunities for expanding incentives for business growth and relocation.Program or Resource Ongoing Identify and actively pursue businesses that can build on regional recreation opportunities such as sporting goods store(s) and bicycle shop(s) Program or Resource Short term Expand partnerships with BYU Idaho and the regional colleges to grow opportunities for business entrepreneurship and business incubation.Program or Resource Ongoing Establish a dedicated cross-functional team that includes representatives from BYU-Idaho, regional colleges, and large employers to expanded vocational training opportunities that match job market trends. Program or Resource Ongoing 46 CITY OF REXBURG ACTIONS TYPE TIMELINE Promote streetscape improvements along College Ave, Center Street, and Downtown, to enhance the visual connection between these areas.Capital Project Short term Assess the feasibility of a hotel/conference center and expanded restaurant options. Plan/Study Short term Ensure infrastructure capacity is maintained and expanded to attract key businesses. Capital Project Ongoing Continue discussions with the Union Pacific Railroad and East Idaho Rail to broaden economic opportunities for Rexburg. Program or Resource Ongoing HOW WE MOvE GOODS AND PEOPLE Transportation | Airport GOALS OBJECTIvES 1. Facilitate, provide, and maintain transportation options that support economic development and enhance quality of life. • Continue involving the Madison County Rural Planning Organization (RPO) in transportation planning efforts. • Ensure implementation of and alignment with Madison County Transportation Master Plan (TMP) • Ensure implementation of and alignment with The Rexburg Trails Plan. • Preserve the traffic function of the City’s “grid” streets by minimizing deviations to the grid. • Improve safety, connectivity, and accessibility of sidewalks, bike lines, and trails to provide year-round active transportation to everyday destinations, like schools, parks, downtown, and places for work, worship, and shopping. ACTIONS TYPE TIMELINE Hold monthly meetings with the Madison County Rural Planning Organization (RPO) to ensure consistency in transportation planning and decision-making.Program or Resource Ongoing Continue studies to assess feasibility of moving the Rexburg-Madison County Airport to a new, bigger site and to identify remediation efforts and new uses for current airport site. Plan/Study Short term Assess best timing, funding, and partners to improve the three areas experiencing significant delays: -2nd East (between Main Street and 7th North) -U.S.20 Ramps at Main Street -U.S.20 Ramps at University Boulevard Program or Resource Mid term Assess best timing, funding, and partners to implement the following traffic calming projects: -U.S.20 interchanges at Main Street and University Blvd -East Parkway Corridor -5th West Extension and U.S.-20 overpasses at Moody Road, -Poleline Road, and 7th South. Program or Resource Mid term Consider the recommendations in the Trails Plan with every land use decision to ensure development project contribute to enhancing the Trail network.Program or Resource Ongoing Collaborate with the Trails of Madison County organization to implement the Madison County Trails Master Plan and Greenbelt Plan.Program or Resource Ongoing PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 47 ACTIONS TYPE TIMELINE Ensure future transportation investments prioritize the "disadvantage" census tract as described in the U.S.DOT Equitable Transportation Community Explorer (ETCE) Tool to not only improve the welfare of this disadvantaged area but also tap into U.S. DOT funding opportunities. Capital Project Short term Formalize the Safe Routes to School Program to leverage IDOT funding opportunities.Program or Resource Short term Assist Madison School Districts 321 to locate and connect schools to safe and accessible walking, bicycle, and automobile routes that contribute to the Safe Routes to School Program. Capital Project Short term Assess feasibility of and locations for electric vehicles charging stations. Plan/Study Short term Consider a shared vehicle program or other small-scale public transportation service (e.g., van-on-demand) for communities the highest in need. Plan/Study Mid term Increase transportation options between BYU-Idaho and community gathering spaces, such as Downtown. Program or Resource Mid term Develop a city-wide street lighting plan that address multi-modal safety needs and mitigates light impacts on wildlife species.Plan/Study Short term Maintain the truck route plan to limit heavy industrial traffic to state highways and City-designated truck routes. Discourage the location of schools, neighborhood centers, parks and other pedestrian-oriented areas on truck routes. Program or Resource Ongoing Consider developing a Neighborhood Traffic Management Program (NTMP) to address neighborhood traffic issues and discourage shortcuts through residential areas.Program or Resource Short term Improve and connect sidewalk and multimodal transportation networks in the City; when resurfacing asphalt, update sidewalks to ADA standards and introduce bikeways.Capital Project Ongoing Identify and eliminate physical and social barriers to pedestrian and cyclist access to schools, parks, and other public amenities.Capital Project Ongoing Assess ways to incentivize non-motorized travel, particularly in the Downtown area and around the BYU-I Campus. Program or Resource Short term Allow modified street design elements, such as on street parking, street medians, etc. to improve safety. Efficient movement of transportation should not take precedence over the safety of users. Regulatory Reform Short term Identify areas with high pedestrian volumes and evaluate feasibility of pedestrian crossing treatments that consider the best signalization and timing plans.Plan/Study Short term Continue the winter on-street parking restriction, requiring residents to ensure that their vehicles and/or personal property are off the public right of way overnight between the months between November and April or dates, as determined by the Mayor, which are appropriate for given conditions. Capital Project Ongoing Ensure sidewalks and trails are maintained during the winter. Capital Project Ongoing 48 CITY OF REXBURG LAND USE PLANNING TOOLS Photo by Colin Johns PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 49 LAND USE PLANNING TOOLS OvERvIEW This chapter presents the City’s existing land use tools and considerations followed by the Future Land Use (FLU) Map and Designations. The FLU Map and Designations show how and where the community desires to grow in the future. This information is responsive to existing conditions, natural constraints, the 2002 Comprehensive Plan Audit, a considerations from other City Plans, as well as community and leadership input. A note about Community Design Appearance of a city reflects a great deal about the community and the people who live in it. Appearance also greatly determines whether or not the community is perceived as a progressive and active environment, and thus plays a strong role in the economics of the area. A town that is well planned and attractive will draw shoppers, visitors, businesses, and residents. Considerations for Rexburg’s community design, such as entrances or gateways, landscaping, viewsheds, and building design, were considered in the creation of the future land use designations. As described in the Land Use Designations section, each Land Use Designation portrays the desired character—or community design—to guide how the community desires to grow in the future. 50 CITY OF REXBURG EXISTING LAND USE PLANNING TOOLS AND CONSIDERATIONS IMPACT AREA As shown in the Future Land Use Map on page, the Impact Area is land just outside of the city boundary in which the city can potentially expand and annexation into the city can occur. The scope of the Area of Impact is negotiated between the City and the County as land that can be reasonably annexed. This area is technically still county property, but the County has made an agreement with the City of Rexburg. The County upholds the City of Rexburg’s rules in this area to allow for a smooth transition to city regulations and Development Code requirements. The City of Rexburg is the enforcing agency responsible for compliance in this area. CITY ORDINANCES AND ZONING MAP The City of Rexburg should ensure City Ordinances and the Zoning Map are consistent with each other and the Future Land Use (FLU) Map. Zoning that is not consistent with the FLU Map should be avoided. Where it is deemed appropriate to change current zoning, the FLU Map should also be updated. Future Land Use (FLU) Map vs. Zoning Classifications The land use designations in the FLU Map may or may not match up with existing zoning classifications, they are simply describing the character and type of land use that is desired for a certain location in the City. For example, there may not necessarily be an Intermediate Residential zoning classification, but it is a FLU designation as described in this Plan. The FLU Map does not legally entitle a landowner to develop their property in a certain way. Landowners may find that their property is identified as “Commercial” on the FLU Map, but the Zoning Map identifies their land as zoned for Medium Density Residential 2. In this hypothetical case, the FLU Map simply shows that the City would eventually like to see that area be developed in a way that is consistent with the character and intent of the Commercial area, as described in this Plan. A landowner may need to apply to the City for a zone change if they would like to develop their property with some use consistent with the “Commercial” description. Additionally, while the City may determine that the property is appropriate for that land use, the Planning Commission and City Council will determine the appropriate timing. PROPERTY RIGHTS Constitutional Requirements and a Balance of Interests Both the federal constitution and the constitution of the State of Idaho provide that private property may not be taken for public use without just compensation as prescribed by law. Idaho Code sections 67-6508 (a), 67- 8001, 67-8002, and 67-8003 establish a review process, which the City uses to evaluate whether proposed regulatory or administrative actions result in a taking of private property without due process of law. However, Section 67-8001 states that it is not the purpose of the chapter to expand or reduce the scope of the private property protections provided in the State and federal Constitutions. Section 67-8001 further states that nothing in the section grants a person the right to seek judicial relief requiring compliance with the provisions of the chapter. Any laws or regulations governing private property should heavily depend upon the government’s authority and responsibility to protect public health, safety, and welfare. Based upon this premise, courts have supported the limitation of the use of private property through land use planning regulations such as Comprehensive Plans, Zoning Ordinances, Subdivision Ordinances, and Environmental Quality Acts. In line with this process, and following the recommendations from the State of Idaho Attorney General’s Office, the following six questions are asked as part of all planning, zoning, and land use decisions. 1. Does the regulation or action result in a permanent or temporary physical occupation of private property? 2. Does the regulation or action require a property owner to dedicate a portion of property or to grant an easement? 3. Does the regulation deprive the owner of all economically viable uses of the property? 4. Does the regulation have a significant impact on the landowner’s economic interest? 5. Does the regulation deny a fundamental attribute of ownership? 6. Does the regulation serve the same purpose that would be served by directly prohibiting the use or action; and does the condition imposed substantially advance that purpose? PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 51 CITY CENTER FORM-BASE CODE Adopted in 2021, the Rexburg City Center Form Based Code is a regulation for the Downtown area that fosters predictable built results and a high-quality public realm by using physical form (rather than separation of uses) as the organizing principle for the code. All Downtown developments must conform with the City Center Form Based Code. PEDESTRIAN EMPHASIS DISTRICT The purpose of the Pedestrian Emphasis District is to enable and enhance activity close to the City Center and BYU-Idaho. Dormitory-style housing within the Pedestrian Emphasis District will not require a Conditional Use Permit. [add a PED overlay on FLU Map?] URBAN RENEWAL DISTRICTS The City of Rexburg began to explore the use of tax increment financing as an economic development tool in 1990 and on November 6, 1991 the Rexburg Urban Renewal Agency was formed. The Rexburg URA oversees and coordinates redevelopment efforts the following five districts: 1. Downtown District Redevelopment Plan 2. E 2nd S Addition Downtown District Amended 3. North Central District 4. North Highway 5. North Interchange Urban Renewal 6. University Boulevard-South 12th West Urban Renewal Plan COMMUNITY DESIGN Appearance of a city reflects a great deal about the community and the people who live in it. Appearance also greatly determines whether or not the community is perceived as a progressive and active environment, and thus plays a strong role in the economics of the area. A town that is well planned and attractive will draw shoppers, visitors, businesses, and residents. Considerations for Rexburg’s community design, such as entrances or gateways [to be added to FLUM], landscaping, viewsheds, and building design, were considered in the creation of the future land use designations. As described in the Land Use Designations section, each Land Use Designation portrays the desired character—or community design— to guide how the community desires to grow in the future. CITY-WIDE LANDSCAPING The City has received recognition as a Tree City U.S.A for the last ## years, and has submitted a recertifications ## years?. Trees in the city, also known as urban forests, are increasingly recognized as the backbone of a city’s green infrastructure—a cost-effective, resilient approach to managing weather impacts by reducing and treating stormwater at its source while delivering many community benefits. One large, urban tree can produce over $4,000 of total monetary benefit over its first fifty years. Additionally, for every $1 invested in planting urban trees, municipalities see an average annual return on investment of $2.25 (U.S.FS, 2018). While many environmental and societal benefits associated with urban trees can be scientifically quantified, others are difficult to assess. Beautification, peace of mind, stress relief, general wellbeing… and the overall aesthetic of a forested area are impossible to fully appraise. Arguably, the most important features about trees are the most challenging to quantify. How can a value be placed on something as magnificent as the sprawling trees at Porter Pakr? The City supports a healthy community forest as part of the development or redevelopment process. The City encourages developers to plant street trees in new subdivisions at appropriate times or make provisions to encourage and enable tree planting in subdivision designs. New and existing business in industrial parks should create an overall landscape theme that establishes a unified and cohesive development that maximizes landscaping features. GREEN GRID EXTENSION Plan Rexburg also supports the extension of a green grid—a network of bike lanes, trails, parks, and open spaces—as the city continues to grow. In many cases the green grid sections may be nothing more than a quiet street with a painted bike lane on the roadway. In other areas, the green grid sections may be comprised 52 CITY OF REXBURG of Class I dedicated multi-use trails along rivers, canals, or major roadways. For example, efforts will continue to tie the Teton River Park’s bike and jogging path to an interconnected bike system that connects new and existing neighborhoods to other community destinations. Likewise, collaborative efforts—between the City, developers, schools, etc.—should continue to grow the parks and open space network. HISTORIC GRID PRESERVATION AND EXTENSION Like many cities and towns in the West, Rexburg was settled by Mormon pioneers. The City was settled following a distinct pattern of development originally conceived of by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- day Saints first leader, Joseph Smith. The Plat of Zion, as it was called, was a grid network of blocks and streets oriented around a central three-block section set aside for community services: schools, churches, businesses, and other public facilities. Plan Rexburgs preserves this history and heritage and recognizes the benefits of this pattern of development. Therefore, Plan Rexburg Comprehensive Plan supports the extension of the grid into new areas of development. Moreover, the Comprehensive Plan encourages planning for future areas of development as self-sustaining neighborhood units but interconnected to the overall city via a network of multi-modal trails (for motorized and non-motorized vehicles). CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT In line with supporting the Green Grid Extension and the Historic Grid Preservation and Extension, the City of Rexburgs promotes the use of cluster developments that maximize the amount of open space within a development plan. Development is clustered in less sensitive areas (or neighborhood centers) rather than evenly spread out at a lower density. ESPECIAL AREAS AND SITES The community has identified several sites within the community that have special or historical significance to them. Many of these sites have structures that remain standing, and many are simply locations of previous structures and locations of historical significance. The City should prepare a log of these special areas and sites to record their existence for future generations and to manage their preservation. Areas, sites, and structures of local historical significance include: Churches and Religious Buildings • Rexburg Tabernacle • Rexburg 2nd Ward LDS Chapel • Rexburg 3rd Ward LDS Chapel • Rexburg 4th Ward LDS Chapel (1930-present) • Community Presbyterian Church (1916-present) • St. Patrick’s Catholic Church (1902- ) • Catholic Church (1963-present) Historic Buildings and Sites • Porter Park Rock Restrooms • Madison County Courthouse • BYU-I Campus Buildings • Mill Hollow Mill Site • Historic Downtown and College Avenue Miscellaneous sites • Rexburg Carousel • Rexburg Cemetery • Smith Park • Porter Park • Teton River • Snake River • Rexburg Bench Sites Outside Madison County • Teton Dam Site • Diversion Dam • Great Feeder Headgates PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 53 SMART GROWTH PRINCIPLES Many of Rexburg’s community planning traditions— based on the Plat of Zion (historic grid) pattern of development—dovetail nicely with current trends for “Smart Growth” and are worth noting. Smart Growth principles are a set of urban planning and development strategies aimed at promoting sustainable, livable, and equitable communities. The following are some of the key principles: • Mixed land uses: Encouraging a mix of residential, commercial, and other uses within a neighborhood or development. • Compact development: Promoting development that is dense, walkable, and transit-friendly, reducing sprawl and the need for car travel. • Walkable neighborhoods: Designing communities that are safe, comfortable, and attractive for walking and biking. • Transportation choice: Providing a range of transportation options, including public transit, walking, biking, and driving. • Preservation of open space: Protecting natural and cultural resources and preserving open spaces, farmland, and critical environmental areas. • Affordable housing: Ensuring that a range of housing options is available to accommodate different income levels and needs. • Community engagement: Encouraging meaningful public participation in the planning and development process. • Economic development: Supporting a diverse, vibrant, and resilient economy that provides opportunities for all members of the community. • Green building: Promoting the use of sustainable building practices and materials to reduce environmental impacts. Smart Growth principles seek to create communities that are healthy, economically vibrant, socially equitable, and environmentally sustainable. 54 CITY OF REXBURGProposedEastParkwayCorridorS Hwy 191S 2000 WS 5th WW Poleline Rd University Blvd E Moody Rd W Main St E 4th N N 2nd EW 1st N S 2nd EE Main St Shoshone AvePioneer RdN 2nd WW 2000 N E 5th S E 1st N E 2nd S S 7th WE 7th N N 9th EN 3000 WW 4th S S 2nd WN Yellowstone HwyW 2nd S S 12th WW 7th S Barney Dairy Rd E Poleline RdN Hill RdW Hwy 33 S Yellowstone HwyE 7th S US Highway 20US Highway 20US Highway 20N 2000 WN 12th WN 5th WW Moody Rd W Moran View Rd S 3000 WS Railroad AveS 1100 ECounty of Jefferson, ID, Madison-Rexburg GIS, Esri, HERE, Garmin, SafeGraph,GeoTechnologies, Inc, METI/NASA, USGS, Bureau of Land Management, EPA, NPS,US Census Bureau, USDA, Esri, NASA, NGA, USGS, FEMA Map Created: 3/13/23 ¯0 0.50.25 Miles Future Land Use Map City Boundary Impact Area Boundary Floodplain Waterways Airport Protection Zone Proposed Parks Trails Proposed Trails Bike Lanes Railroad Proposed East Parkway Corridor Future Land Use Categories High Residential Intermediate Residential Low Residential City Center Form- Base Commercial Industrial Open Space and Public Facilities Map 5. Future Land Use PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 55 FUTURE LAND USE MAP AND DESIGNATIONS The Future Land Use Map and Designations are a guide for City staff and officials as they evaluate development proposals or revisions to City policy. As any development, redevelopment, or zone changes occur within the City or Impact Area, these should align with the FLU Map and Designations as presented in this Plan. The designations presented over the next pages illustrate desired development features for Rexburg. The designations are designed to be flexible enough to not deter development while also promoting quality and efficient design and connections that contribute to advancing quality of life for the community. As Rexburg continues to grow, land use planning should create environments that support the health and wellbeing of community members, focusing first on areas that need it the most. DESIRED FEATURES LOW RESIDENTIAL Character: Low Residential (LR) areas will typically develop on the city’s edge, adjacent to natural elements such as rivers, floodplains, bluffs, view corridors, and farmland. To better integrate and preserve these unique features, design standards for new development may include open-style fencing and water-wise landscaping. Built Form: LR areas will be characterized by a mixture of larger-lot, estate-style homes, carefully integrated with clusters of lower-density homes and duplex/patio homes that offer more options for Rexburg’s different housing needs. Future considerations may include accessory dwelling units. Access: LR area residents will rely on adjacent areas to access jobs, services, and amenities. While motorized vehicles play a bigger role in these areas, new developments should increase multi-modal connections to the City’s trail network giving residents the opportunity to actively commute into town and/or to recreate in their neighborhoods. New connections may be accomplished by creating new trails or leveraging existing features like ditches. Local example Local example Dwelling Units per Acre: 1–4. Anticipated Zoning: TAG, RR1, RR2, LDR1, LDR2. INTERMEDIATE RESIDENTIAL Character: Intermediate Residential (IR) areas will typically develop across the City, especially as a transition—also known as the missing middle—between low and high residential areas and other more intense uses such as commercial and mixed-use. These areas are intended to develop as complete neighborhoods, with small-scale services and public amenities within walking distance. Built Form: IR areas will be characterized by a wider mix of housing typologies incorporating detached and attached single-unit homes, townhomes, duplexes, fourplexes, and courtyard apartments. Future considerations may include accessory dwelling units. This diversity of housing typologies should contribute to expanding options for first time home buyers and smaller households. Secondary uses may include home businesses, daycares, and other small-scale neighborhood services compatible with the character of the area. Access: Transportation connections should emphasize active modes that allow people to safely reach nearby destinations on their feet, bike, or wheelchair. Dwelling Units per Acre: 10–20. Anticipated Zoning: LDR3, MDR1, MDR2. Local example Local example 56 CITY OF REXBURG HIGH RESIDENTIAL Character: High Residential (HR) areas will typically develop adjacent to Downtown and BYU-Idaho, and as mixed-use, compact neighborhoods that combine residential, business, and commercial uses. HR areas should contribute to expanding housing options and affordability for Rexburg’s students and workforce and for those seeking to remain in Rexburg once larger homes and yardwork may be less desirable. Built Form: These areas will be characterized by a denser mix of housing options such as multi-unit, condos, apartment/dormitory complexes, and townhomes. HR areas allow infill development (to increase density and place new development near existing resources and infrastructure) and encourage adaptive reuse of existing structures for offices, boutiques, or personal services. Access: HR areas should integrate multiple modes of transportation and design elements (e.g., step backs, balconies, rooftops, courtyards, and landscaping) favorable to a primarily pedestrian environment. Transportation connections should emphasize active modes that allow people to pleasantly move on their feet, bike, or wheelchair. CITY CENTER FORM-BASE As described in Rexburg City Center District Strategic Vision & Development Blueprint 2050, the City Center “will be the community and regional hub for economic growth and prosperity…” The intent of this area is to strengthen commercial, entertainment, cultural, and public assets to promote more opportunities and enjoyment for those that live, work, or play in the City Center. This area will allow infill development (to increase density and place new development near existing resources and infrastructure) and encourage adaptive reuse of existing structures for offices, boutiques, or personal services. New developments should develop following the standards established in the Form-Based Code which intent is to: • Ensure a diversity of economic activities. • Encourage living in the City Center. • Enhance public uses and spaces. • Create effective pedestrian connections. • Activate the street with building forms that meet market trends. Dwelling Units per Acre: 30-42. Anticipated Zoning: HDR1, HDR2, MU. Dwelling Units per Acre: 10+ Anticipated Zoning: MST, CCT, CT, RT. Local example Local example Local example Other example PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 57 COMMERCIAL Commercial areas welcome a variety of retail and employment services appropriate for highway frontage areas. Uses may include grocery stores, shopping centers, dining, hotels, and other hospitality and entertainment options, as well as employment parks. Building types may include free- standing, mid-rise, retail and office buildings in a unified campus-like setting with high quality design integrated with sidewalks, landscaped features, and public spaces. When developed as mixed-use, Commercial areas should promote compact development integrating high residential and community amenities within walking distance. Commercial areas should promote access to multiple modes of transportation options and strengthen connectivity with surrounding uses. Given their location along major arterials and around transportation nodes, Commercial areas may become an ideal location for future transit facilities and electric vehicle charging stations. Dwelling Units per Acre: 15–30. Anticipated Zoning: CBC, RBC, RBD, MU. INDUSTRIAL Industrial (IF) areas will develop primarily around the city’s northeast and southwest corners and on the Rexburg-Madison County Airport if relocated. These areas should provide sufficient hard surface to allow for movement of goods and should have convenient access to truck routes, railroads, and/or other major thoroughfares. IF areas are intended to provide an array of building types and sizes that support the diverse businesses that contribute to Rexburg’s economy. These areas will support uses such as manufacturing, distribution, warehousing, food processing, and makers spaces, as well as start-ups and research and development firms requiring a large footprint. IF areas should develop in an aesthetically pleasing manner that integrates green space, offering visual relief and natural protection from adjacent uses. Dwelling Units per Acre: N/A. Anticipated Zoning: LI, HI. Local example Other example Local example Other example 58 CITY OF REXBURG OPEN SPACE, PARKS, AND PUBLIC FACILITIES The desired intent of this land use category is to provide public access to open spaces and recreational areas, as well as to essential public services and facilities. This land use category may include parks, playgrounds, sports fields, golf courses, river amenities, and low impact recreational trails, as well as public buildings such as public and private educational institutions, churches, libraries, community centers, government offices, and police and fire stations. Open Space, Parks, and Public Facilities are characterized by superb connections to multiple modes of transportation and by integrating the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requirements into their design to ensure that people of all ages and abilities can enjoy these spaces year-round. Many Open Space, Parks, and Public Facilities may host large gatherings and should accommodate a large influx of pedestrian and car traffic. Local public art is highly encouraged to add pride, character, and beauty to these spaces. Dwelling Units per Acre: N/A. Anticipated Zoning: UD, OS, PF. Local example Other example PLAN REXBURG: HOW WE LIVE AND GROW 59 COMPREHENSIvE PLAN LAND USE DESIGNATION ALLOWABLE ZONING DISTRICT Low Residential TAG RR1 RR2 LDR1 LDR2 Transitional Agriculture Rural Residential 1 Rural Residential 2 Low Density Residential 1 Low Density Residential 2 Intermediate Residential LDR3 MDR1 MDR2 Low Density Residential 3 Medium Density Residential 1 Medium Density Residential 2 High Residential HDR1 HDR2 MU High Density Residential 1 High Density Residential 2 Mixed Use City Center Form-Base MST CCT CT RT Main Street Transect City Center Transect Core Transect Residential Transect Commercial CBC POZ RBC RBD MU Community Business Center Professional Office Zone Regional Business Center Residential Business District Mixed Use Industrial LI HI Light Industrial Heavy Industrial Open Space, Parks, and Public Facilities UD OS PF University District Open Space Public Facilities (Point of reference & may be included in any zone) AMENDMENTS SUMMARY: • 05 May, 2010 by Resolution 2010–07 • 18 Aug., 2010 by Resolution 2010-12 • 13 May, 2010 Ordinance 1045 • 03 Nov., 2010 by Ordinance 1055 • 03 Aug., 2011 by Ordinance 1073 Figure 4. Summary Table of Allowable Zoning for Each Comprehensive Plan Land Use Designation Prepared by:Financial Support by: Information in this document does not necessarily represent the views of the Foundation, Foundation staff, or its Board of Directors.