HomeMy WebLinkAboutAPPROVED STURCTURAL LETTER - 22-00794 - 80 K St - Solar PanelsAuthor Name Author Email Author Phone No.:
Larry Beesley Larry.Beesley@rexburg.org 208-372-2176
Description : 80 K St - Solar Panels
Address : 80 K St
Record Type : Solar Panels
Document Filename : Darian Bess retrofit letter - ID.pdf
Comment Author Contact Information:
Corrections in the following table need to be applied before a permit can be issued
Review Report
Approved
# 22-00794
Page Reference Annotation
Type
Author : Department Status Page Review Comments Applicant Response Comments
1 Stamp Larry Beesley : Building Open 1 Approved - Building Inspector
Solar Panels
You are approved with conditions of repairs of the rafters and making the top pathway 36" not 18" Check the engineers stamped letter summited on 12-2-22.
Approval of plans does not constitute approval of variance from code
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Date: 28 November 2022
Big Dog Solar Energy
620 Pheasant Ridge Dr
Chubbuck, ID 83202
Darian Bess Residence: 80 K St, Rexburg, ID 83440
Dear Sir/ Madam,
Conclusion
Page 1 of Darian Bess letter
Structural Letter of Approval
Terra Engineering Consulting (TEC) has performed a structural analysis for the existing framing
and load conditions and determined that the structure requires a structural retrofit in order to
meet code standards and hold the additional proposed load. The proposed structural retrofit
requirement is designed to improve the structural capacity of the area for the proposed panels.
TEC has reviewed the site survey, photographs of the existing framing, and the proposed PV
array. The attached calculations are based off the assumptions that the existing structural
components are in good condition, and that the site survey provided by the client is accurate. The
design assumptions, and the calculations are located in the attached References page. The
contractor shall notify TEC of any damage to the roof system encountered at the time of
installation. The design of the solar panel’s mounting hardware is to be provided by the
manufacturer or installer. The proposed structural retrofitting must be completed prior to
installation of proposed PV panels. TEC, Engineer-of-Record (EOR) nor their representatives
shall not be held liable, nor can guarantee that the proposed structural retrofit requirements have
been properly installed without conducting a structural observation or construction inspections
by authority having jurisdiction. Structural observation or construction inspections will not be
performed by TEC, EOR or their representatives.
The total load of the solar panels is assumed to not exceed 3 psf, and the typical 20 psf live load
will not be present in the area of the panels, as defined per Section 1607.12.5 in 2015 IBC. The
structural analysis concluded that the existing rafters needs to be reinforced by adding a knee-
wall at approximately mid-span of the rafters and connects it to the existing interior
bearing wall; contractor to verify the location of the interior bearing wall. Regarding lateral
loads, the wind load controls, and due to the low profile of the panels (3” to 6”) as well as PV
frame, wiring, conduit, and structural component below the module causing restriction in airflow
which allow it to be considered as “partially enclosed structure”; thus the additional pressure on
the structure is considered negligible.
TEC concludes that upon the completion of the required structural retrofit, the structure will be
adequate to support the design loads with addition to the proposed solar panels load. These
conclusions are based on the attached calculations.
1863 GOLDENROD WAY / NORTH SARATOGA SPRINGS, UT 84045 / T (801)-616-6204
General Instructions
Best Regards,
Terra Engineering Consulting, PLLC
Ahmad Alshakargi, PE
Civil Engineer
References
Design Parameter
Risk Category: II
Ground Snow load: 50 psf
Roof Snow load: 35 psf
Design Wind Speed: 115 mph (3 sec gust) per ASCE 7-16
Seismic Design Category: D
Wind Exposure Category: C
Existing Roof Structure (Shop)
Existing roof framing: 2x6 Rafters at 24” O.C.
Roof material: Metal seam
Roof slope: 24°
Roof type: Gable
Solar Panels
Weight: 3 psf
Page 2 of Darian Bess letter
Code: 2018 International Building Code/ International Existing Building Code, ASCE 7-16, and
National Design Specification for Wood Construction (NDS) 2015 Edition
Connections: Series 100 UL
The solar array mounting system shall be connected to every other truss/rafter (48" maximum
penetration spacing) in order to distribute the load evenly. The installer shall stagger the
connections into the roof framing to not overload any existing structural members. Installation
and waterproofing shall be performed within accepted industry standards.
Retrofit addition: Knee-wall
11/28/2022
1863 GOLDENROD WAY / NORTH SARATOGA SPRINGS, UT 84045 / T (801)-616-6204
Date:11/28/2022
Client:Darian Bess
Subject:Gravity load
Gravity load calculations
Snow load (S)Existing w/ solar panels
Roof slope (°):24 24
Ground snow load, pg (psf):50 50 ASCE 7-16, C7.2
Terrain category:C C ASCE 7-16, table 7.3-1
Exposure of roof:Fully exposed Fully exposed ASCE 7-16, table 7.3-1
Exposure factor, Ce:0.9 0.9 ASCE 7-16, table 7.3-1
Thermal factor, Ct:1.1 1.1 ASCE 7-16, table 7.3-2
Risk Category:II II ASCE 7-16, table 1.5-1
Importance Factor, Is:1 1 ASCE 7-16, table 1.5-2
Flat roof snow load, pf (psf):35.0 35.0 ASCE 7-16, equation 7.3-1
Minimum roof snow load, pm (psf):0 0 ASCE 7-16, equation 7.3-4
Roof Surface type:
Unobstructed
Slippery surface
Unobstructed slippery
surface ASCE 7-16, C7.4
Roof slope factor, Cs:0.77 0.77 ASCE 7-16, C7.4
Sloped roof snow load, ps [psf]:27.0 27.0
Roof dead load (D)
Roof pitch/12 5.3
Metal seam 1 psf 1/2" Gypsum clg.1 psf
1/2" plywood 1 psf Insulation 1 psf
Framing 3 psf M, E & Misc 0.5 psf
Roof DL without PV
arrays 8.2 psf
PV Array DL 3 psf
Roof live load (Lr)Existing w/ solar panels
Roof Live Load 20 0 2015 IBC, Section 1607.12.5
ASD Load combination:
Existing With PV array
D [psf]8.2 11.2 ASCE 7-16, Section 2.4.1
D+L [psf]8.2 11.2 ASCE 7-16, Section 2.4.1
D+[Lr or S or R] [psf]35.2 38.2 ASCE 7-16, Section 2.4.1
28.4 31.4 ASCE 7-16, Section 2.4.1
Maximum gravity load [psf]:35.2 38.2
ASCE 7-16, equation 7.4-1, Design
Snow Load (S)
D+0.75L+0.75[Lr or S or R] [psf]
Date:11/28/2022
Client:Darian Bess
Subject:
Wind pressure calculations
Basic wind speed (mph)115
Risk category II
Exposure category C
Roof type Gable
Figure for GCp values ASCE 7-16 Figure 30.3-2A-I
Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
GCp (neg)-0.9 -1.7 -2.6
GCp (pos)0.5 0.5 0.5
zg (ft)900 (ASCE 7-16 Table 26.11-1)
α 9.5 (ASCE 7-16 Table 26.11-1)
Kzt 1 (ASCE 7-16 Equation 26.8-1)
Kh 0.9 (ASCE 7-6 Table 26.10-1)
Kd 0.85 (ASCE 7-16 Table 26.6-1)
Velocity Pressure,qh (psf)25.90 (ASCE 7-16 Equation 26.10-1)
Gcpi 0 (ASCE 7-16 Table 26.13-1)(0 for enclosed buildings)
Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
W Pressure, (neg) [psf]-23.31 -44.03 -67.34
W Pressure, (pos) [psf]12.95 12.95 12.95
W Pressure, (Abs. max) [psf]23.31 44.03 67.34
Connection calculations
Capacity
Connection type:Lag screw Lag screw diameter:5/16
Embedment (in):2.5
Framing grade:SPF#2 G:0.42
Capacity [lbs/in]:205 (2015 NDS table 12.2A)
Number of screws:1
Total capacity [lbs]:512.50
Demand
Anchor spacing:48 in
Anchor spacing in roof corners:48 in
Zone
( 0.6 W
Pressure,
psf), see
Note 1
Max.
tributary
area (ft^2)Max Uplift force (lbs)
1 14.0 11 153.8
2 26.4 11 290.6
3 40.4 11 444.4
(only changes if structure located on
a hill or ridge)
Connection Meets Demand
Wind load and
Connection
Note 1: 0.6W results from dominant ASD combo [0.6D+ 0.6W] (ASCE 7-10 2.4.1).
Date:11/28/2022
Client:Darian Bess
Subject:Beam calculator
Beam Design (Roof)2x6 Rafters at 24 in O.C., span with the knee-wall added, the span is shortened
Load Combination
Combo DL LL W SL LLR E Sum
1 1.4 11.2 0 0 0 0 0 27 0 0 0 15.68
2 1.2 11.2 1.6 0 0 0 0.5 27 0 0 0 26.94
3 1.2 11.2 1 0 1 0 1.6 27 0 0 0 56.64
4 1.2 11.2 1 0 1 0 0.5 27 0 0 0 26.94
5 1.2 11.2 0 0 0 0 0.2 27 0 1 0 18.84
6 0.9 11.2 0 0 1 0 0 27 0 0 0 10.08
7 0.9 11.2 0 0 0 0 0 27 0 1 0 10.08
Roof
DL 11.2 psf (see Gravity load roof DL)
S 27 psf
W
E
LL 0 psf
RLL 0 psf (see Gravity load LL with PV arrays)
U 56.64 psf
beam spacing 2 ft o.c.
uniform load 113.28 plf
span 9 ft
Mu = w(l^2)/8 1146.96 lb-ft
Number of joists 1
Flexure design
Cr 1.15 (2015 NDS Supp, p32)
Timber grade DFL#2 (2015 NDS Supp, table 4A)
Fb 900 psi (set SPF#2 as default)
Kf 2.54 (2015 NDS, table 2.3.5)
bending fact.0.85 (2015 NDS, table 2.3.6)
dimension
Cf (table 4A,
NDS supp
2015, p32)
S in^3
(table1B,
NDS supp
2015)
Fbu =
Mu/S
(psf)Fbu (psi)
moment of
inertia in^4
(table 1B,
NDS supp)
2x6 1.3 7.56 262162.3 1820.571 20.8
purlin size
λ (Table N3,
NDS 2015
p184)F'bn (psi)Fbu Fbu < F'bn
2x6 0.8 2323.9476 1820.571 Works
Design for deflection
we going to assume these calculations for U1 only since its clearly higher
we use the following equation to calculation max deflection, minimum interia, and deflection
service load combination:D+S
U 38.2 lb
Uniform load 76.4 plf
*convert all the units in the equaion to inch
max def. (ft)
E psi(Table
4A)w (plf)l (ft)
I (min)
(in^4)
Imin<
Ipurlin
0.045 1600000 76.4 9 13.05366 Works
Design for Shear
fvu = 1.5V/A V is shear Vu, and A cross sectional area of purlin found in table 1B
uniform load 113.28 plf
Vu 509.76 lb Vu = wl/2
Framing cross section 8.25 in^2
fvu 92.68 psi
Fv 180 psi (for DFL#2)
F'vn 311.04 psi
F'vn > fvu Works
Beam works