HomeMy WebLinkAboutENGINEERING LETTER REDLINED - 21-00442 - 1093 Arctic Willow Dr - Solar PanelsDescription : 1093 Arctic Willow Dr - Solar PanelsAddress : 1093 Arctic Willow DrRecord Type : Solar PanelsDocument Filename : Kelly Thompson Letter - ID.pdf
Comment Author Contact Information:
Corrections in the following table need to be applied before a permit can be issued
Review Report Approved
# 21-00442
Solar Panels
Approval of plans does not constitute approval of variance from code
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Date: June 14, 2021
Big Dog Solar Energy
620 Pheasant Ridge Dr
Chubbuck, ID 83202
Kelly Thompson (shop structure): 1093 Arctic Willow Dr, Rexburg, ID 83440
Dear Sir/ Madam,
Conclusion
Structural Letter of Approval
Terra Engineering Consulting (TEC) has performed a structural load comparison for the
existing roof based on the existing and proposed load conditions, and determined that the
structure can support the additional weight of the proposed solar panel system. The attached
calculations are based off the assumptions that the existing structural components are in good
condition and that they meet industry standards. The design information and assumptions that
the calculations are based off are located in the attached References page. The contractor must
notify TEC of any damage to the roof system encountered at the time of installation. The
design of the solar panel’s mounting hardware is to be provided by the manufacturer or
installer.
This engineering analysis was performed based off the ASCE 7-16 design method. In general,
this design method is a comparison of the roof loads before and after the solar panel
installation. Snow load in the area of the panels will be reduced due to the roof pitch and the
panel’s slippery surface, as justified in section 7.4 in ASCE 7-16; and in this scenario, the total
stresses of the structural elements are decreased after the solar system is installed. The total
load of the solar panels is assumed to not exceed 3 psf, and the typical 20 psf live load will not
be present in the area of the panels, as defined per Section 1607.13.5.1 in 2018 IBC. The total
combined gravity loads result in an increase of less than 5% to the existing load, meeting
Section 806.2 of 2018 IEBC, thus the structure still meets standards. Regarding lateral loads,
the wind load controls, and due to the low profile of the panels (3” to 6”) as well as PV frame,
wiring, conduit, and structural component below the module causing restriction in airflow
which allow it to be considered as “partially enclosed structure”; thus the additional pressure
on the structure is considered negligible. The attached connection calculations demonstrate the
proposed connection capability to withstand the applied uplift forces. The addition of total PV
system weight result in an increase under 10% of the total roof weight, and meets the seismic
requirements in section 502.5 of 2018 IEBC.
TEC concludes that the installation of solar panels on existing roof will not affect the
structure, and allows it to remain unaltered under the applicable design standards. These
conclusions are based on the attached calculations.
1863 GOLDENROD WAY / NORTH SARATOGA SPRINGS, UT 84045 / T (801)-616-6204
General Instructions
Best Regards,
Terra Engineering Consulting, PLLC
Brice Somers, P.E.
President
The solar array mounting system must be connected to every other truss/rafter (48" maximum
penetration spacing) in order to distribute the load evenly. The installer must stagger the
connections into the roof framing to not overload any existing structural member. Installation
and waterproofing must be performed within accepted industry standard.
6/14/2021
1863 GOLDENROD WAY / NORTH SARATOGA SPRINGS, UT 84045 / T (801)-616-6204
References
Design Parameter
Load Combination: ASD
Risk Category: II
Ground Snow load: 50 psf
Roof Snow load: 35 psf
Design Wind Speed: 115 mph (3 sec gust) per ASCE 7-16
Seismic Design Category: D
Wind Exposure Category: C
Existing Roof Structure
Roof framing: 2x4 Pre-fab trusses at 24” O.C.
Roof material: Composite shingles
Roof slope: 14°
Roof type: Gable
Solar Panels
Module: EAGLE 66TR G4 370-390 W
Weight: 3 psf
Code: 2018 International Building Code/ International Existing Building Code, ASCE 7-16,
and National Design Specification for Wood Construction (NDS) 2015 Edition
Connections: (1) 5/16” Lag screw with 2.5” min. embedment into the framing at 48” O.C.
spaced along the rail
1863 GOLDENROD WAY / NORTH SARATOGA SPRINGS, UT 84045 / T (801)-616-6204
Date: 6/14/2021
Client: Kelly Thompson
Subject: Gravity load
Gravity load calculations
Snow load (S)Existing w/ solar panels
Roof slope (°): 14 14
Ground snow load, pg (psf): 50 50 ASCE 7‐16, C7.2
Terrain category: C C ASCE 7‐16, table 7.3‐1
Exposure of roof: Fully exposed Fully exposed ASCE 7‐16, table 7.3‐1
Exposure factor, Ce: 0.9 0.9 ASCE 7‐16, table 7.3‐1
Thermal factor, Ct: 1.1 1.1 ASCE 7‐16, table 7.3‐2
Risk Category: II II ASCE 7‐16, table 1.5‐1
Importance Factor, Is: 1 1 ASCE 7‐16, table 1.5‐2
Flat roof snow load, pf (psf): 35.0 35.0 ASCE 7‐16, equation 7.3‐1
Minimum roof snow load, pm (psf): 20 20 ASCE 7‐16, equation 7.3‐4
Roof Surface type:Other
Unobstructed
slippery surface ASCE 7‐16, C7.4
Roof slope factor, Cs: 1 0.93 ASCE 7‐16, C7.4
Sloped roof snow load, ps [psf]: 35.0 32.6
Roof dead load (D)
Roof pitch/12 3.0
Composite shingles 3 psf 1/2" Gypsum clg. 2.2 psf
1/2" plywood 1 psf insulation 0.8 psf
Framing 3 psf M, E & Misc 1.5 psf
Roof DL without PV
arrays 11.9 psf
PV Array DL 3 psf
Roof live load (Lr)Existing w/ solar panels
Roof Live Load 20 0 2018 IBC, Section 1607.13.5.1
ASD Load combination:
Existing With PV array
D [psf] 11.9 14.9 ASCE 7‐16, Section 2.4.1
D+L [psf] 11.9 14.9 ASCE 7‐16, Section 2.4.1
D+[Lr or S or R] [psf] 46.9 47.5 ASCE 7‐16, Section 2.4.1
38.2 39.3 ASCE 7‐16, Section 2.4.1
Maximum gravity load [psf]:46.9 47.5
Ratio proposed load to existing load: 101.17%
The increase of gravity load in the area of the solar panels does not exceed 5%,
meeting the requirment of section 806.2 in the 2018 IEBC. The structure is permitted
to remain unaltered
ASCE 7‐16, equation 7.4‐1, Design
Snow Load (S)
D+0.75L+0.75[Lr or S or R] [psf]
Date: 6/14/2021
Client: Kelly Thompson
Subject:
Wind Pressure Calculation
Basic wind speed (mph) 115
Risk category II
Exposure category C
Roof type Gable
Figure for GCp values ASCE 7‐16 Figure 30.3‐2A‐I
Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
GCp (neg)‐0.9 ‐1.7 ‐2.6
GCp (pos) 0.5 0.5 0.5
zg (ft) 900 (ASCE 7‐16 Table 26.11‐1)
α 9.5 (ASCE 7‐16 Table 26.11‐1)
Kzt 1 (ASCE 7‐16 Equation 26.8‐1)
Kh 0.9 (ASCE 7‐6 Table 26.10‐1)
Kd 0.85 (ASCE 7‐16 Table 26.6‐1)
Velocity Pressure,qh (psf) 25.90 (ASCE 7‐16 Equation 26.10‐1)
Gcpi 0 (ASCE 7‐16 Table 26.13‐1) (0 for enclosed buildings)
Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
W Pressure, (neg) [psf]‐23.31 ‐44.03 ‐67.34
W Pressure, (pos) [psf] 12.95 12.95 12.95
W Pressure, (Abs. max) [psf] 23.31 44.03 67.34
Connection Calculations
Capacity
Connection type: Lag screw Lag screw diameter: 5/16
Embedment (in): 2.5
Framing grade: SPF No. 2 G: 0.42
Capacity [lbs/in]: 205 (2015 NDS table 12.2A)
Number of screws: 1
Total capacity [lbs]: 512.50
Demand
Anchor spacing: 48 in
Anchor spacing in roof corners: 48 in
Zone
( 0.6 W
Pressure,
psf), see
Note 1
Max.
tributary
area (ft^2) Max Uplift force (lbs)
1 14.0 11 153.8
2 26.4 11 290.6
3 40.4 11 444.4
(only changes if structure located
on a hill or ridge)
Connection Meets Demand
Wind load and
Connection
Note 1: 0.6W results from dominant ASD combo [0.6D+ 0.6W] (ASCE 7‐16 2.4.1).