HomeMy WebLinkAboutSTRUCTURAL ENGR. CALCS - Zimmerman, Frank - 710 N 2nd E - Central Park - Sign Variance1
8/21/00
12:42 PM
Structural Engineering Calculations for:
Central Park
Rexburg, ID
Single column sign, 24' overall height
Index
Title .................1
Specifications .................2
Wind Loads .................3
Steel Column .................4
Footing .................5
Plate Connection .................6
Drawing .............. 7
Young Electric Sign Company
By: Don Rolfe
Check: Ben Janes
Sign Engineering 3.1
(C) 1998 Young Electric Sign Company
8/21/00
12:42 PM
SPECIFICATIONS
Project: Central Park
Descript: Single column sign, 24' overall height
Steel...
Design and fabrication according to AISC-ASD, 9th edition.
Plate, angle, channel, tee and wide flange: ASTM A36, Fy = 36 ksi.
Round pipe: ASTM A53 Grade B or equivalent, Fy = 35 ksi.
High strength bolts: ASTM A325, non -slip critical (bearing type), snug tight.
Welding...
Design and fabrication according to AWS D1.1, current edition.
AWS certification required of all structural welders.
E70XX electrodes for SMAW processes.
F7X-EXXX electrodes for SAW processes.
Concrete...
Design and construction according to ACI 318-95.
Compressive strength at 28 days, fc= 2,500 psi minimum.
Concrete poured into constrained earth excavations must cure under proper
conditions for 4 days prior to sign box installation. ( Exception: if the overall height
of the sign is less than 20 feet and the sign pole is adequately braced against wind
loads for a minimum of 4 days, the sign box may be installed the same day as the
as the footing is poured. )
For pier and caisson footings, concrete must be poured against undisturbed earth.
Maintain a minimum 3" concrete cover over all steel embeded in concrete below grade.
Sign Engineering 3.1
(C) 1998 Young Electric Sign Company
13
8/21/00
12:42 PM
WIND LOADS
Project: Central Park
Descript: Single column sign, 24' overall height
Ref: Uniform Buildina Code 1997
Basic Wind Speed= 80 mph, UBC figure 16-1
Exposure= C flat terrain, generally open for 1/2 mile.
Cq= 1.4 signs, flagpoles and lightpoles, UBC table 16-H
Calculation of Design Wind Pressures
Height (ft): (qs) (Ce) (Cq) = Wind Pressure
15
16.4
1.06
1.4
24.3
psf
20
16.4
1.13
1.4
25.9
psf
25
16.4
1.19
1.4
27.3
psf
30
16.4
1.23
1.4
28.2
psf
40
16.4
1.31
1.4
30.0
psf
60
16.4
1.43
1.4
32.8
psf
80
16.4
1.53
1.4
35.1
psf
100
16.4
1.61
1.4
36.9
psf
120
16.4
1.67
1.4
38.3
psf
160
16.4
1.79
1.4
41.1
psf
200
16.4
1.87
1.4
42.9
psf
300
16.4
2.05
1.4
47.0
psf
400
16.4
2.19
1.4
50.2
psf
Sign Engineering 3.1
(C) 1998 Young Electric Sign Company
A
12:42 PM
STEEL COLUMN DESIGN
Project: Central Park
Descript: Single column sign, 24' overall height
Ref: Manual of Steel Construction, AISC 9th Edition
Areas Subject to Wind Forces
Height Width Area Centroid Wind
1) top cabinet
6.334
9.670
61.250
20.840
27.30
2) support
0.500
0.600
0.300
17.420
25.92
3) bottom cabinet
5.084
8.000
40.672
14.630
24.31
4) support
12.084
0.600
7.250
6.042
24.31
5)
(in^3)
(ksi)
0.000
P
0.00
6)
-4.75
17.54
0.000
29.90
0.00
7)
P
6"(.280)
0.000
17.54
0.00
8)
8.50
7.8
0.000
0
0.00
Calculation of Design Forces at Critical Heights
y (ft)
M(#')
V(#)
y (ft)
M(#')
V(#)
@ grade
50,510
2,845
0.00
0
0
17.54
5,517
1,672
0.00
0
0
24.00
0
0
0.00
0
0
Column Support Design Table
# of
Column
Column
Length
Start
End
Sleeve
S act
fb
Cols
Type
Size
Fb=
Elev
Elev
Depth
P
6"(.280)
d/t
(P, TS)
so...
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)
(in)
(in^3)
(ksi)
1
P
10"(.365)
22.29
-4.75
17.54
N/A
29.90
20.3
1
P
6"(.280)
6.46
17.54
24.00
0.0
8.50
7.8
Allowable Bending Stresses
Column
Type
Column
Size
Criteria
Stress increase factor=
1.00
P
10"(.365)
d/t
<3300/Fy
so...
Fb=
0.66Fy=
23.1
ksi
P
6"(.280)
d/t
<3300/Fy
so...
Fb=
0.66Fy=
23.1
ksi
0.00
0.00
help
0
so...
Fb=
0
0.0
ksi
0.00
0.00
help
0
so...
Fb=
0
0.0
ksi
0.00
0.00
help
0
so...
Fb=
0
0.0
ksi
0.00
0.00
help
0
so...
Fb=
0
0.0
ksi
Sign Engineering 3.1
(C) 1998 Young Electric Sign Company
r2
8/21/00
12:42 PM
LATERAL BEARING PIER AND CAISSON FOOTINGS
Project: Central Park
Descript: Single column sign, 24' overall height
Ref: Uniform Building Code 1997 (Sec. 1806.8)
# Footings= 1 Moment/Footing, M= 50,510 Ib -ft
Pass let soil res, q= 200 psf Composite Centroid, h= 17.75 ft
Equiv Concentrated Load, P= M/h= 2,845 Ib
Rectangular Pier
Width, W= 8.0 ft, parallel to sign face
Length, L= 7.0 ft, perpendicular to sign face
Depth, D= (A/2)(1 + SQR(1 + (4.36h)/A))= 4.8 ft
S1= (2)(q)(D/3)= 652 psf
b= Sgrt(W^2 + L^2)= 10.6 ft
A= (2.34)(P) / (S1)(b)= 1.0
Concrete Volume
Outside Width of Column= 10.75 in
Depth of Column in Footing= 4.75 ft
Volume of Concrete per Footing= 9.9 cubic yards (+-)
Total Order Volume of Concrete= 9.9 cubic yards (+-)
Sign Engineering 3.1
(C) 1998 Young Electric Sign Company
56
8/23/00
10:52 AM
SPREAD FOOTINGS
Project: Central Park
Descript: Single column sign, 24' overall height
Ref: Uniform Building Code 1997, ACI 318-95
Concrete Design for Overturning
# of Footings= 1
Allowable Bearing Pressure, q= 2,000
psf, at grade
Wind Load Moment at Grade, Md=
5.05E+04
Ib -ft / footing
Wind Load Shear at Grade, V,d=
2,845
Ib / footing
Estimated Depth to Toe, Dr=
5.0
ft
Total Design Moment, M,,t=
6.47E+04
Ib -ft / footing, Mwl + (V„,l)(DP)
Required Stabilizing Moment, Ms
9.71 E+04
Ib -ft, 1.5 x Mtot
Weight of Sign and Columns, W=
1,840
Ib / footing
Concrete Density, p=
145
pcf, normal type I
Width, B=
8.0
ft, parallel to sign face
Length, L=
7.0
ft, perpendicular to sign face
Required Depth, Df=
3,2
ft, =(2Ms - W L) / (p B LA2)
Actual Depth to be Used=
5.0
ft
Sign Weight + Footing Weight, P= 42,440 lbs
Service Load Eccentricity= M/P, e= 1.53 ft OUTSIDE KERN
Soil Pressure at Rotation Toe, q., 1,791 psf, service load pressure at bearing depth
q allowed= min(3 or 1+0.2(d-1)) x q= 3,600 psf at bearing depth, 1997 UBC Tbl. 18-1-A
OK
Total Order Volume of Concrete= 7 cubic yards (+-)
Loads for Strength Design
Factored Dead Load, Pu= 44,562 lbs, 1.05 P
Factored Wind Load Moment, Mu= 6.44E+04 Ib -ft, 1.275 Ml
Factored Load Eccentricity= M„/P,,, a, 1.45 it OUTSIDE KERN
Factored q,A,x 1,807 psf
Factored q,,,=
0
psf
Bearing Length, a=
6.16
ft a>L/2
Rectangular Comp Block: q1=
781.1255
psf
R1=
2.19E+04
lbs
d1=
1.75
ft
Wedge Comp Block: q2=
1026
psf
R2=
1.44E+04
lbs
d2=
2.33
ft
Factored Moment in Concrete, M,,,=
7.18E+04
Ib -ft
Sign
Engineering
3.1
(C) 1998 Young
Electric Sign Company
G41 -
8/23/00
G8/23/00
10:52 AM
STEEL REINFORCEMENT ANALYSIS
Project: Central Park
Descript: Single column sign, 24' overall height
Ref: Uniform Building Code 1997, ACI 318-95
Width of strip to analyze, b=
Effective depth of beam, d=
Compressive strength of concrete, fc=
12.00 in
56.00 in, providing 3"+ cover
2,500 psi B1= 0.85
Area of tension reinforcing, As= 0.60 sq in, per 12" strip
Yield strength of reinforcing, fy= 60,000 psi, using Grade 60 deformed bar
Maximum reinforcement ration=
0.0134 as 75% of balanced ratio
Actual reinf ratio, p= 2(As/(b x d))=
0.0018 counting top and bottom bars
Minimum reinforcement ratio=
0.0018 temperature and shrinkage
Depth of Whitney rectangular stress block, a= (As x fy)/(0.85 x f x b)= 1.41 in
Depth of neutral axis, x= a/B1= 1.66 in
Nominal moment capacity of a 12" strip, Mn= (As x fy)(d-(a/2))= 1.66E+05 Ib -ft
Design moment capacity of a 12" strip, (phi]Mn= 0.9 x Mn= 1.49E+05 Ib -ft
Actual factored moment on a 12" strip of the footing= 8.97E+03 Ib -ft
OK
Use two mats of reinforcing, top and bottom (3" cover) of:
# 7 bars at 12" OC perpendicular to sign face
# 7 bars at 12" OC parallel to sign face
Sign Engineering 3.1
(C) 1998 Young Electric Sign Company
8/27/00
12:42 PM
PLATE TO PLATE BOLTED CONNECTION
Project: Central Park
Descript: Single column sign, 24' overall height
Ref: AISC Steel Manual, 9th Edition
Plate Design
# of Plate Conn. at this Elevation=
1
Ib, = Tin
Total Bending Mom. at Plate Elev., M=
5,517
Ib -ft, from "Columns" sheet
Minimum Column Dimension, OD=
5.300
in, perpendicular to sign face
Number of Bolts, n=
2
per line front and back
Bolt Line Spacing, L=
11.00
in, from front to back
Base Plate Dimensions:
N=
14.00 in B= 14.00 in
Tension per Bolt Line, T=
6,019
Ib, = M/L (simple moment couple)
Maximum Moment on the Plate, Mpl=
17,153
Ib -in, = (T)((L-OD)/2)
Plate Thickness w/o Gussets, t=
0.45
in, = Sgrt((6M)/(Fb B)
(2 matching plates greater than or equal
to the calculated thickness)
Bolt Design
(using A325N High Strength Bolts, bearing connection)
Tension per Bolt, Tb=
3,009
Ib, = Tin
Required Area for Bolt, Ab=
0.07
sq in, = Tb/Ft, using Ft= 44,000 psi
Min. Bolt Diameter, Db=
0.30
in
Actual Bolt Diameter to by Used=
1.00
in, A325N High Strength Bolts
Total Shear Load at Plate Elevation, V=
1,672
Ib, see "Column" sheet
Shear stress per bolt, fv=
1,064
psi, = V/(n Ab)
Allowed Tension Stress with Shear, Ft=
43,943
psi, = sgrt(FtA2 - 4.39(fv)A2)
Actual Tension Stress per Bolt, ft=
3,832
psi, = Tb/Ab
OK
Bearing
is negligible.
Sign Engineering 3.1
(C) 1998 Young Electric Sign Company
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File: F:\Engineering\Drawings\Current\Centroi Park Re,burg.dwg Sheet: Letter Last Modified: Aug 21, 2000 — 1:20pm