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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCity of Rexburg Trails PlanCITY OF REXBURG TRAILS PLAN Adopted May 16, 2018 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Residents of Rexburg have chosen to live here because they enjoy the current quality of life, aesthetics, recreational opportunities, mix of land uses, and patterns of development that the City provides. The City of Rexburg is a community that highly values its history of a well-maintained residential community. The preservation of quality of life is of utmost importance to residents and business owners. Rexburg views itself as a city where residents, tourists, businesses, and government come together to create an attractive, safe, and well-maintained community where people can live, learn, work, and recreate. A network of urban trails is a desire of the City and its residents. A trail system would allow residents, both young and elderly, to easily access the resources of the City without driving. Public places should be linked to residential neighborhoods, and commercial areas by a well-maintained trail system and complete streets featuring multimodal features such as bicycle lanes and pedestrian ways, so that the community’s amenities are noticeable and convenient for visitors and residents. Use of public and/ or civic property for trail alignments should be prioritized as funding becomes available and as suggested in this Plan. Further, trail alignments should not require removal of housing units or condemnation of private property. CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. INTRODUCTION................................................................................................1 PLAN OVERVIEW.....................................................................................................................................................2 VISION.....................................................................................................................................................2 REXBURG WELLNESS VISION...................................................................................................................................2 PLAN SCOPE & PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT..........................................................................................................3 RELATED PLANS & BACKGROUND DOCUMENTS............................................................................................3 GOALS & OBJECTIVES................................................................................................................................3 2. EXISTING CONDITIONS......................................................................................5 SUMMARY OF EXISTING CONDITIONS.......................................................................................................................6 GROWTH......................................................................................................................................6 EXISTING TRAILS...................................................................................................................................................6 CHALLENGES & OPPORTUNITIES.................................................................................................................7 ACCESS........................................................................................................................................7 LIMITED PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY & ENCROACHMENT.......................................................................7 3. DESIGN GUIDELINES.........................................................................................9 PLAN CONCEPT....................................................................................................................................................10 DEFINITIONS...............................................................................................................................10 REGIONAL TRAILS........................................................................................................................10 COMMUNITY TRAILS....................................................................................................................10 LOCAL TRAILS.............................................................................................................................10 TRAIL DESIGNS........................................................................................................................................11 MAJOR ARTERIAL .......................................................................................................................12 MINOR ARTERIAL.........................................................................................................................13 MINOR ARTERIAL STREET WITH BIKE PATH....................................................................................14 RESIDENTIAL COLLECTOR STREET WITH BIKE LANE.......................................................................15 RESIDENTIAL COLLECTOR STREET WITH BIKE LANE (OPTION B)......................................................16 ACCESS-WAYS.............................................................................................................................17 TRAIL ROADWAY CROSSINGS....................................................................................................................17 TRAIL FEATURES......................................................................................................................................17 AMENITIES..................................................................................................................................18 4. RECOMMENDED TRAIL NETWORK.....................................................................21 RECOMMENDED STRATEGY.......................................................................................................................22 DEVELOPMENT............................................................................................................................22 5. IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY.............................................................................25 REXBURG TRAILS COMMITTEE...................................................................................................................26 TRAIL IMPROVEMENT SELECTION CRITERIA................................................................................................26 SELECTION CRITERIA....................................................................................................................26 PROJECT PRIORITIES & PHASING...............................................................................................................26 SAFE ROUTES TO SCHOOL.........................................................................................................................26 TRAIL FUNDING SOURCES..........................................................................................................................27 6. ADDITIONAL RECOMMENDATIONS.....................................................................29 NEW DEVELOPMENT..................................................................................................................................30 MULTIMODAL TRAFFIC STUDIES.................................................................................................................30 TRANSPORTATION PLANNING.....................................................................................................................30 SIGNAGE.................................................................................................................................................30 APPENDIX 1: ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION OF THE REXBURG TRAILS COMMITTEE..........................................................................................................34 APPENDIX 2 TRAIL EASEMENTS & TRAILS INT HE ROAD RIGHT OF WAY.....................36 APPENDIX 3: SUMMARY OF PLANS AND DOCUMENTS...........................................46 TRAILS OF MADISON COUNTY COMMITTEE................................................................................................46 REXBURG VISION 2020 COMPRESSIVE PLAN..............................................................................................46 ENVISION MADISON.................................................................................................................................47 HIGHWAY 33 PEDESTRIAN FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT STUDY......................................................................47 RESEARCH BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CENTER STUDY: WALKABILITY...........................................................48 Prepared by: REXBURG TRAILS MASTER PLAN | 1 1. INTRODUCTION REXBURG TRAILS MASTER PLAN | 32 | INTRODUCTION PLAN OVERVIEW Trails offer both aesthetic and recreational opportunities, as well as commuter options for traveling to and from destinations within Rexburg. Residents who wish to walk or bike to work, go for family outings, travel to school or the university, will benefit from safe, connecting trails. Research has shown that trails often help raise property values, provide common space for social interactions, im- prove community safety and encourage healthy lifestyles. A high-quality trail system is a marker of a great communi- ty. The Rexburg Trails Plan (referred hereafter as the Plan) uses the term “trail” to describe shared use paths, multi- use paths, multi-use trails, sidewalks, and hiking pedes- trian paths designed for non-motorized usage. Sidewalks or paths directly adjacent to roadways are included when they provide a link between trails or between a trail and a destination. Trail users may include but are not limit- ed to: bicyclists, non-motorized scooters, in-line skaters, users of other wheeled devices like Segways or electric assist-bicycles, roller skaters, wheelchair users (both Lastly, a trail system can help preserve the history of Rexburg. As the city continues to grow and develop, pieces of history are lost under new buildings and parking lots. This Plan suggests the development of a “heritage trail” which could help preserve the rich history and unearth buried pieces of the past. A heritage trail on city sidewalks within the core of the city should be developed to link these historic sites in a comprehensive manner. PLAN SCOPE & PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT This Plan has followed the work of previous plans, stud- ies and documents; as well as public involvement in the form of surveys, mapping activities and more. These past efforts have spanned from 2012 to 2017. Research activities have included: • Assessment of existing walking and bicycling condi- tions within the City of Rexburg, the City of Sugar City and Madison County. - Field assessment of missing gaps • Evaluation of sidewalk connectivity, and conditions within the City of Rexburg. • Review of past trail planning efforts, specifically the Trails of Madison County Committee Public Outreach included: • 2012 to 2014 Envision Madison • 2017 Idaho Transportation Department sponsored BYU-Idaho Engineering Project on Trails and Side- walks • 2017 BYU-Idaho Trails Study • 2017 Public Mapping Activity GOALS & OBJECTIVES The Rexburg Trails Plan aims to develop a comprehensive network of pedestrian and bicycle trails that link important pedestrian generators, natural features, public facilities, commercial centers, educational and business districts. GOAL 1: INTEGRATED TRAIL NETWORK • Support the development of an integrated trail net- work connecting Rexburg neighborhoods to parks, recreation areas, and community amenities such as the Teton River corridor, BYU-Idaho, and downtown. GOAL 2: TRAIL DEVELOPMENT AND REGIONAL CONNECTIONS • Provide a trail system that connects Rexburg to Sug- ar City, Madison County and regionally significant trails to local trails, and ensure that new development and subdivisions connect to this system. GOAL 3: ACCESS • Develop a trail system for pedestrians and bicyclists. Create a complementary system of on-road bicycle routs for commuter, recreational, and touring enthu- siasts. GOAL 4: COMMUNITY LINKAGES • Link trails to residential neighborhoods, community facilities, parks, schools, the downtown, BYU-Idaho, as well as other commercial and retail centers, and place people want to go. GOAL 5: INTIGRATED TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM • Ensure that the trail system connects with current and future planned transportation systems. Ensure that city departments develop at multi-modal strate- gies to enhance transportation options for residents, and to reduce the number of vehicles on city roads. GOAL 6: AMENITIES • Where appropriate, locate trailheads at or in conjunc- tion with park sites, schools and other community facilities to increase local access to the trail system. Furnish trail systems with trail improvements that in- clude interpretive and directional signage systems, benches, drinking fountains, restrooms, parking and staging areas and other services. GOAL 7: PRESERVATION • Provide trail access preserving the natural state of the Teton River corridor. • Preserve existing public right-of-way and other ease- ments for future trails and access ways, particularly power line and utility corridors. non-motorized and motorized), walkers, and runners. As part of the development of this Plan, staff analyzed the existing street network and trails. The Plan recom- mends improvements that will upgrade the existing sys- tem where needed, fill in missing gaps, and connect to schools, public facilities, local neighborhoods and busi- nesses, as well as connecting the City of Rexburg’s Trail System to nearby trail systems, namely Sugar City’s and Madison County. This Plan is intended to provide guidance for the devel- opment of trails and trail connectivity for the next 30 to 40 years. This long view sets forth the vision which will Figure 1. Trail Hierarchy Concept require the support of residents, City Staff and elected officials to implement and support. VISION This Plan proposes that the trails identified herein are part of a hierarchical trail system that integrates regional trails and county trails to the Rexburg Trail System. The Rexburg Trail System is integral to neighborhoods and destinations, both public and private, through an established network of sidewalks which connect residences and businesses to each other. The recommended trail network connects established neighborhoods to public and private amenities such as parks, schools, higher education, and businesses. The Plan also acknowledges resident’s desires for a trail network along the Teton River; increased pedestrian safety; the development of additional walking and bike paths to reduce the number of vehicles on City roads; and to enhance recreational opportunities. REXBURG WELLNESS VISION The City of Rexburg has developed a Vision for community Wellness. The City believes that being active is being healthy. All Rexburg residents should have access to high- quality, clean, and safe park and recreation facilities. (2020 Vision). The City supports the development of an integrated trail network connecting Rexburg neighborhoods to parks, recreation areas, and community amenities to provide residents with the tools to thrive. Living well is being well. Further, The City of Rexburg believes that it should work with community health partners, private and public entities to promote healthy habits and lifestyles. Opportunities for promoting healthy behaviors and practices can contribute to the overall quality of life for our citizen’s. A healthy population, with lower health costs, with less days lost to illness, means greater worker and student productivity, higher wages, higher educational attainment, and will make Rexburg a more competitive city. The US Surgeon General issued a “Call to Action” in 2001 concerning overweight and obesity. “Overweight and obesity have reached nationwide epidemic proportions. Both the prevention and treatment of overweight and obesity and their associated health problems are important public health goals.” This Plan can help address this epidemic by providing residents with opportunities to work towards achieving the Surgeon General’s goals of: “Assisting Americans in… regular physical activity… and encourage environmental changes that help prevent overweight and obesity” (The Office of the Surgeon General 2001). Regional Trails Madison County Trails City of Sugar City Trails City of Rexburg Trails National Forest Service Trails BLM Trails REXBURG TRAILS MASTER PLAN | 5 2. EXISTING CONDITIONS REXBURG TRAILS MASTER PLAN | 76 | EXISTING CONDITIONS SUMMARY OF EXISTING CONDITIONS At a little over 10 square miles, Rexburg is geo- graphically compact. However, within these bound- aries is one of the more densely populated cities in Idaho. Established neighborhoods provide an ex- cellent foundation for the development of a com- prehensive trail system connecting the Teton River corridor with civic and private destinations. The City currently has a small system of trails, lo- cated mainly in its parks and along portions of the Teton River. The most established trails located within: Porter Park, Smith Park, Riverside Park and Nature Parks. Many of these trails proved pleasant walking opportunities, particularly in small loops. But there are many gaps that need to be addressed, as connections remain to be made between these trails and homes, schools, churches and places of business. Many of the existing paved trails are in great con- dition and feel safe and inviting to trail users; but they do not provide larger community connections. Topography, and private land ownership, presents a challenge to trail development along the Teton Riv- er. The existing trail system poorly serves bicyclists, as there are few striped bicycle lanes and many of the paved paths in the parks are narrow, limiting shared pedestrian and bicycle use. Rapid population growth, due primarily to the growth of Brigham Young University-Idaho, presents both challenges and opportunities. Rexburg’s population grew 37% between 2000 and 2017 (from 17,779 to 28,222). With few exceptions, single family hous- ing has been suburban in nature. While several new residential neighborhoods have been built around the City, most of this growth has been in multi-fam- ily community housing mostly within in the historic street grid system. Single-student dormitory hous- ing, supporting the university student population, has been concentrated around the university in the Pedestrian Emphasis Area. EXISTING TRAILS There are several types of trails in Rexburg: on-road shoulders, sidewalks, on road bicycle lands, paved park trails, access-ways and informal “demand” pe- destrian trails. There are pathways in some sections of Rexburg that are designed as on-road shoulders, character- ized by a 3’ to 6’ wide shoulder, on one or the other side of the roadway. The shoulder is demarcated by a wide fog line. Sidewalks are distinguished from shoulder path- ways in that they usually have a curb and are phys- ically elevated from the roadway. Sidewalk connec- tions for pedestrians are fairly comprehensive in the downtown and in new neighborhoods (new devel- opments are required to build sidewalks since ___). In older sections of the city, sidewalks are absent in many locations, as well as on the fringe of the community. Figure 2: City of Rexburg Annexation History Bicycle lanes are located sporadically on roadways. Bicycle lanes currently exist on: Pioneer Road, 2nd North; portions of, 1st West, 2nd West, 1st North, 5th West, and 2nd East. Rexburg residents have indicated that the wish to see improved and ad- ditional bicycle lanes on identified routes through town. Paved trails are found in City Parks like: Nature, Porter, Riverside, and Smith Parks; and along the Teton River. Access-ways are provide direct connections to local roads, schools, parks and other community destinations. Currently there is no requirement for dedicated access-ways for new development. CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES Residents of Rexburg have indicated, in Envision Madison and again in 2017’s trail studies, that they wish to see an expansion of the current trail system to better connect the community. Schools, parks and commercial nodes should be connected to neighborhoods and apartments. ACCESS There are several small trail systems located in parks and along the Teton River in the City of Rex- burg. However, much of the sidewalk and bicycle lane network is incomplete or nonexistent, making it difficult to walk or bicycle to these trails. Many of the existing trails lack amenities like lighting, sig- nage, and benches to invite users. LIMITED PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY AND ENCROACHMENT The City of Rexburg, like many well-established communities, has the challenge of accommodating and balancing the needs of different roadway uses within limited public rights-of-way. Pedestrians and bicyclists are often left without proper facilities. Even more problematic is the issue of private property encroachment into the public right-of-way, such as a property owner placing trees, shrubs, fences, or walls in the public right-of-way. This is particular- ly true in older residential areas without sidewalks, where there is no visual delineation between private property and the public right-of-way. Although it is within the City’s right to reclaim this space, it can be politically challenging to do so, particularly if the residents perceive that a trail or improved facility will bring more people through the area. REXBURG TRAILS MASTER PLAN | 98 | DESIGN GUIDELINES 3. DESIGN GUIDELINES REXBURG TRAILS MASTER PLAN | 1110 | DESIGN GUIDELINES PLAN CONCEPT The Rexburg Trails Plan proposes to create a series of interconnected trail routes throughout the City of Rex- burg, which connect each other and to the City of Sugar City and Madison County. This concept enables trail us- ers to connect to most destinations on a variety of trails; from nature trails to sidewalks and bicycle lanes to paved shared use paths. This concept also allows recreational trail users to create personal loops, depending on how long or far they wish to travel. Where trails are shown on the Conceptual Trails Map along City streets, these trails should include both: a sep- arated pedestrian path within the public right-of-way and a bike lane along the street shoulder. The ideal layout, by road classification, is shown on the following pages in the street cross sections. DEFINITIONS Trails. The term ‘trail’ is used to describe shared use paths, multi-use trails, sidewalks, and hiking pedestrian paths designed for non-motorized usage. Sidewalks. Sidewalks, or paths, are directly adjacent to roadways are included when they provide a link between trails or between a trail and a destination. Trail users may include but are not limited to: bicyclists, non-motorized scooters, in-line skaters, users of other wheeled devices like Segways or electric assist-bicycles, roller skaters, wheelchair users (both non-motorized and motorized), walkers, runners, and, in some cases, equestrians and non-motorized water activities. REGIONAL TRAILS Regional trails connect Madison County (and Rexburg) to adjacent counties and communities. Many of these connections need to still be made to local communities. One of these trails is the Yellowstone/Grand Teton Rail to Trail which connects Ashton to Driggs. There are several established trails in the Big Hole Mountains which are maintained by the BLM and National Forest Service which could connect to Rexburg through the Madison County trail systems. COMMUNITY TRAILS Community trails link important Rexburg land uses and areas of interest, including retail areas, schools, parks, transit centers, churches, employment centers, and other desirable areas. They also connect users to adjacent communities and the regional trail system. Most community trails in Rexburg are off-street paths with separate facilities (i.e., a sidewalk or pathway for pedestrians and on-street bike lanes for bicyclists) that should meet State and Federal standards. Safety for bicyclists and pedestrians on these routes is important, as they often parallel or intersect busy roadways. However, some community trails follow neighborhood streets, in which case pedestrians are accommodated with a sidewalk or shared use path and bicyclists share the roadway with vehicles. LOCAL TRAILS Local trails primarily serve pedestrians with safe and direct connections to and within local features, such as schools, parks, and natural areas. Some local trails may also be appropriate for bicycling and skating. There are three categories of local trails: City Trails, Natural Trails and Access-ways. City Trails City trails are typically paved or made of a smooth surface to accommodate most trail users. These trails are typically found in developed parks and recreational areas, like Porter, Smith, Nature or Riverside Park. Natural Trails Natural trails are typically found in undeveloped parks and natural areas and aim to provide a natural outdoor experience. These trails are usually for pedestrians only, but some trails could be open to bikes. Most of the trails in Nature Park and along the Teton River are, or will be, of this variety. Access-ways Access-ways are specifically off-street path or way which is intended for the primary use of pedestrians and bicyclists. These routes are intended to provide safe, direct, and convenient connections to reduce out-of-direction travel and make walking and bicycling easier. Access-ways can also be unique. They can be stairs, bridge, alley or passage connecting gardens, courtyards, or other urban spaces. TRAIL DESIGN The following cross sections illustrate standard treat- ments for the primary trail design opportunities in Rex- burg. There are also a few innovative designs, like swales (shallow, wide depressions adjacent to roadways and trails that collect storm water runoff) and other “green street” concepts, that can be used in some situations. This section should be supplemented with other trail de- sign documents as they become available. Trail Standards Rexburg’s standard for trails is an 10’ paved asphalt trails, (3” asphalt over 6” roadbase) with a 1’ gravel shoulder on each side, within a 12’ wide easement. Permanent signs with a trail map shall be erected at each terminus of the trail. Mileage and trail name signs shall be posted at 1/2 mile intervals facing both directions. Trails and signage should integrate with Madison County trails standards. Bikeable Community Rexburg’s standard for bike lanes is a 4’ painted striped lane on both sides of a road designated as a bike route. The outside stripe shall be a minimum of 4’ from any parking lane, and a minimum 2’ from the road shoulder or gutter. Permanent bike route signs shall be posted at 1/4 mile intervals facing both directions. Bicycle warning signs for motorists shall be posted at 1/2 mile intervals. Walkable Community A walkable community is defined in this plan in terms of recreation to mean integrated City design standards that promote walking for recreation, as an alternative means of transportation, and as a way to orient buildings and uses toward the street to create a comfortable, attractive streetscape. Rexburg’s standard for a walkable community is to in- clude sidewalks (min. 5’ wide) on both sides of the street through all new and existing development. Sidewalks and their intersections with driveways and roads shall be ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) accessible and contin- uous between intersections. Sidewalks shall not be al- lowed to dead end into an unpaved surface or undevel- oped area. Buildings and parking shall be designed to welcome pedestrians and make access to buildings safe. City blocks shall be designed with numerous intersec- tions and access points for more direct routes. 10' WIDTH 2.5" PLANT MIX ASPHALT 3.5" OF 3/4" CRUSH 12" GRANULAR BORROW 12' WIDTH PATH CROSS SECTIONANO SCALE Trail Design Types Community Trail Local Trail On-Street Off-Street City Trail Natural Trail Access-way Facility Type Sidewalk/ pathway Shared Use Path Shared Use Path Shared Use Path Shared Use Path Stairs, Incline, bridge, alley, etc. Bicycle Lane Shared Roadway Users Bicyclists Bicyclists Bicyclists Bicyclists Bicyclists Depends on Facility Type Pedestrians Pedestrians Pedestrians Pedestrians Pedestrians Wheelchairs Wheelchairs Wheelchairs Wheelchairs Baby Strollers Baby Strollers Baby Strollers Baby Strollers Skaters Skaters Skaters Skaters Width 5' to 12' Sidewalk 8- to 12' 8- to 12' 6' to 12' 7', 4' shoulders Depends on Facility Type 5' to 6' Bike Lane 5' in Greenways Surface Concreate Paved or other smooth rolling surface to accommodate all trail users Paved or other smooth rolling surface to accommodate all trail users Earth, gravel, wood shavers, or other soft surface material Concrete or asphalt Depends on Facility Type Asphalt Gravel in Greenways REXBURG TRAILS MASTER PLAN | 1312 | DESIGN GUIDELINES MAJOR ARTERIAL STREET TYPICAL LANDSCAPE SECTION TYPICAL SECTION WITH BIKE PATH SECTION OVERVIEW MINOR ARTERIAL STREET TYPICAL WITH BIKE LANE SECTION OVERVIEW REXBURG TRAILS MASTER PLAN | 1514 | DESIGN GUIDELINES MINOR ARTERIAL STREET WITH BIKE PATH TYPICAL WITH BIKE PATH SECTION OVERVIEW RESIDENTIAL COLLECTOR STREET TYPICAL WITH BIKE LANE (OPTION A) SECTION OVERVIEW REXBURG TRAILS MASTER PLAN | 1716 | DESIGN GUIDELINES RESIDENTIAL COLLECTOR STREET TYPICAL WITH BIKE LANE (OPTION B) SECTION OVERVIEW ACCESS-WAYS Access-ways provide direct connections for trail users to schools, parks, community centers, retail areas, neighborhoods, and other trails. They are intended to be short, direct connections to reduce unnecessary out-of- direction travel for bicyclists and pedestrians. Access-ways should have a 15’ right-of-way with a centered 7’ wide paved surface. The access-way should not exceed 5% slope to accommodate all users. TRAIL ROADWAY CROSSINGS Like most trails in built urban areas, City of Rexburg trails must cross roadways at certain points. These roadway crossings may be designed at-, below-, or above-grade. At-grade crossings create a potentially high level of conflict between trail users and motorists. However, well-designed crossings have not historically posed a safety problem, as evidenced by the thousands of successful trails around the United States with at-grade crossings. Designing safe grade crossings is a key to safe implementation of this Plan. In some cases, a required trail crossing may be so dangerous or expensive (e.g., to build an undercrossing or overcrossing) as to affect the feasibility of the entire alignment. However, in most cases, trail crossings can be properly designed at-grade to a reasonable degree of safety and to meet existing traffic and safety standards. Evaluation of trail crossings involves analysis of vehicular and trail user traffic pattern, including speeds, street width, traffic volumes (average daily traffic, peak hour traffic), line of sight, and trail user profile (age distribution, destinations). Virtually all crossings fit into one of three basic categories: • Type 1: Unprotected/Marked Unprotected/marked crossings include trail crossings of residential, collector, and sometimes major arterial streets or railroad tracks. • Type 2: Route Users to Existing Intersection Trails that emerge near existing intersections may be routed to these locations, provided that sufficient protection is provided at the existing intersection. • Type 3: Signalized/Controlled Trail crossings that require signals or other control measures due to traffic volumes, speeds, and trail usage. This plan suggests that further work be done to identify the most appropriate crossing options as trails alignments are developed further. These crossings must be verified and/ or refined through the actual engineering and construction document stage. TRAIL FEATURES Crossing features for all roadways include warning signs both for vehicles and trail users. Signage should be highly visible; catching the attention of motorists accustomed to roadway signs may require additional alerting devices REXBURG TRAILS MASTER PLAN | 1918 | DESIGN GUIDELINES such as a flashing light, roadway striping or changes in pavement texture. Care must be taken not to place too many signs at crossings lest they overwhelm the user and lose their impact. Directional signing may be useful for trail users and motorists alike. For motorists, a sign reading “Bicycle Trail Xing” along with an City of Rexburg trail emblem or logo helps both warn and promote use of the trail itself. For trail users, directional signs and street names at crossings help direct people to their destinations. The directional signing should impart a unique theme, so trail users know which trail they are following and where it goes. A central information installation at trailheads and major crossroads also helps users find their way and acknowledge the rules of the trail. The actual crosswalk striping is a matter of local and State preference and may be accompanied by pavement treatments to help warn and slow motorists. The effectiveness of crosswalk striping is highly related to local customs and regulations. In communities where motorists do not typically yield to pedestrians in crosswalks, additional measures may be required. AMENITIES There are many amenities that make a trail inviting to the user. Below are some common items that can make a trail system stand out. Water Fountains and Bicycle Parking Water fountains provide water for people (and pets, in some cases) and bicycle racks allow trail users to safely park their bikes if they wish to stop along the way, particularly at parks and other desirable destinations. Pedestrian-Scale Lighting and Furniture Pedestrian-scale lighting improves safety and enables the trail to be used year-round. It also enhances the aesthetic of the trail. Lighting fixtures should be consistent with other light fixtures in the city. Providing benches at key rest areas can encourage people of all ages to use the trail by ensuring that they have a place to rest along the way. Maps and Signage A comprehensive signing system makes a trail system stand out. Informational kiosks with maps at trailheads and other pedestrian generators can provide enough information for someone to use the trail system with little introduction – perfect for areas with high out of-area visitation rates as well as the local citizens. REXBURG TRAILS MASTER PLAN | 21 4. RECOMMENDED TRIAL NETWORK REXBURG TRAILS MASTER PLAN | 2322 | RECOMMENDED TRAIL NETWORK RECOMMENDED STRATEGY The recommended trail network, herein proposed, fulfills the vision and goals of this Plan. It provided a compre- hensive network of trails that connects to schools, parks, community centers, business districts, historical sites and natural resources. It connects to Rexburg’s imme- diate neighbor, the City of Sugar City; and to portions of unincorporated Madison County. The following details of the network should be noted: • The Conceptual Trails Plan Map includes both exist- ing (shown as solid lines) and recommended trails (shown as dashed lines). Many trail projects call for improvements to existing but substandard facilities. • Some trails shown are largely conceptual. These conceptual trails need to be further studied and de- signed. The location of the trail may change as a re- sult. • Some sidewalks are shown as part of the trail system because they fulfill the needs of pedestrian circulation and connections in an already “built” environment. • The Conceptual Trails Plan Map shows trail loca- tions. Where trails are shown, the expectation is that a complete street with pedestrian path and on road bike lane will be built. DEVELOPMENT Many of the trails shown on the Conceptual Trails Map, particularly local trails located along road- ways or intended as accessways, will be developed over time by City of Rexburg property owners and new development, much like the sidewalk system that has been developed. In some cases, the City will able to require the property owner to construct the trail as part of the development review process. In other cases, the City will need to work with the property owner to ensure the City can develop the trail itself in the future. 24 | Rexburg Trails Master Plan REXBURG TRAILS MASTER PLAN | 25 Ex i s t i n g & P r o p o s e d T r a i l s - Co u n t y W i d e Re x b u r g C i t y P a r k s Ma s t e r P l a n Ma p 7 Be a v e r D i c k Tw i n B r i d g e s Co u n t y P a r k s Ex i s t i n g T r a i l Pr o p o s e d T r a i l Mi l e s 0 10 5 7. 5 !H !H !H !H !H !H !H !H !H !H !H 0 0 .2 5 0 .5 0 .7 5 1 0 .1 2 5 M i l e s Ex i s t i n g & P r o p o s e d T r a i l s f o r R e x b u r g C i t y Re x b u r g C i t y Pa r k s M a s t e r P l a n Ma p 6 0 0. 2 5 0. 5 0. 7 5 Mi l e s 1 Ex i s t i n g T r a i l Pr o p o s e d T r a i l Pr o p o s e d T r a i l h e a d Pu b l i c P a r k Sc h o o l (P a r k ) Ch u r c h (P a r k ) Re s i d e n t i a l - Ex i s t i n g & P r o p o s e d 26 | Rexburg Trails Master Plan REXBURG TRAILS MASTER PLAN | 27 0 0 .2 5 0 .5 0 .7 5 1 0 .1 2 5 M i l e s Ex i s t i n g S i d e w a l k s & B i k e L a n e s f o r R e x b u r g C i t y Re x b u r g C i t y Pa r k s M a s t e r P l a n Ma p 8 0 0. 2 5 0. 5 0. 7 5 Mi l e s 1 Ex i s t i n g S i d e w a l k s Ex i s t i n g B i k e L a n e Pu b l i c P a r k Sc h o o l (P a r k ) Ch u r c h (P a r k ) Re s i d e n t i a l - Ex i s t i n g & P r o p o s e d 28 | Rexburg Trails Master Plan REXBURG TRAILS MASTER PLAN | 29 5. IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY REXBURG TRAILS MASTER PLAN | 3130 | IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY REXBURG TRAILS COMMITTEE In order to implement the policies and objectives identified in this Plan it is recommended that the City of Rexburg establish an autonomous, five-member, Rexburg Trails Committee which will assume the responsibilities of planning and developing: alternative, non-mechanized transportation paths, promote the development of green spaces and green vegetation, help mitigate damage caused by flooding along the rivers of the county, and advise the Rexburg City Council relative to trails and greenways. This five-member committee would represent the City of Rexburg within the current Trails of Madison County Committee. It is recommended that Rexburg City Council adopt the proposed by-laws contained in Appendix __ to establish this committee (See Appendix __ for the proposed by-laws of the Rexburg Trails Committee.) TRAIL IMPROVEMENT SELECTION CRITERIA With the goal of developing a high-quality system of trails, improvements must meet the residents’ expectations. There are essentially two types of improvements for the Rexburg trail network. Develop New Facilities New facility provisions are needed for regional trails, community trail corridors, local trails, and to connect residential and commercial areas if: There are no existing facilities; • Facilities currently only serve one user group but are intended to serve multiple user groups; • In parks, no ADA compliant facilities are available. • Upgrade Existing Facilities • Facilities will need to be upgraded if not constructed to Federal and State standards, have obstructions, or are in poor condition. SELECTION CRITERIA There are four different categories of trails, but three different sets of selection and ranking criteria (accessways are not included due to their development requirement). Depending on the type of trail, the criteria include (100 total points possible): • Ease of Implementation (25 points): How difficult will it be to implement this project? This criteria takes into account cost, topographical, environmental, political, and economic constraints. • User Generators (20 points): How many user generators does the project connect to within ¼ - ½ miles of the project, such as schools, parks, transit centers, employment and commercial districts, churches, etc.? Relative to other projects, does this serve special needs populations, like children and the elderly? • Connectivity (25 points): To what degree does this project fill in a missing gap in the trail system? • Hazard Mitigation (20 points): To what degree does this project mitigate safety problems, such as speed, road width, and dangerous roadway crossings? • Equity (10 points): Have projects been evenly dispersed throughout the city? Is this project in an under-served area? PROJECT PRIORITIES AND PHASING Projects in each category should be ranked based on the weighted scoring system and selection criteria described previously. Project scores should be based on information obtained from City Staff, the Trails Committee, Elected Officials and the Public. In addition, site visits and field work should be part of the evaluation process. Projects below have been grouped by trail classification. It is recommended that the Rexburg Trails Committee determine the prioritization for these trails based upon this data contained in this Plan. Trail projects should be categorized with the following time frames: • 1 to 5 years - These include projects are the top priority trail projects for short-term project implementation and are targeted for completion in the next five years. • 5 to 10 years - These include projects are priority trail projects for short-term project implementation, but which may require additional funding to complete outside the normal City budgeting process. • 10 to 25 years These projects are mid-term projects planned for implementation between ten and 25 years. These projects comprise the bulk of the trail system. • 25 + years - These projects are long-term projects recommended for implementation between the next 25 and 50 years from Plan adoption. These are projects that generally supplement the trail system or may provide potential trails over a longer period of time as land uses and regional planning boundaries change. SAFE ROUTES TO SCHOOL Nationwide, communities are developing programs to improve the safety and ability of children to bicycle and walk to school. Federal money may be available in the future as a part of the transportation budget for projects that improve direct access to schools. This Plan includes a trail connection to every school in the City of Rexburg. Complementary to that would be the development of a local safe routes to school program. The toolbox of potential solutions includes: • Signal timing modifications • Curb extensions and median islands • Traffic calming • Markings and signage • Trails, sidewalks, bicycle lanes, and other facility improvements • Crosswalks • Crossing guard programs • Safe routes to school maps • Escorted bike and walk groups • Educational safety curricula • Outreach programs to encourage safe driving. TRAIL FUNDING SOURCES There are a variety of potential funding sources including local, State, regional, and Federal funding programs that can be used to construct or augment the proposed trail improvements. Most of the these are competitive and involve the completion of extensive applications with clear documentation of the project need, costs, and benefits. Local funding for these projects would typically come from the City of Rexburg and/or potential future bonds or other local revenues. Funding Sources User Fees General Obligation Bonds Lease Revenue Bonds Urban Renewal Impact Fees Grants, Foundations, Donations The table above summarizes public funding sources for Rexburg trails. Some of these funds are restricted to the type of improvements that qualify for assistance. It is important to note that many of the funding sources are highly competitive and impossible to determine exactly which projects will be funded by which funding sources. Residents and other community members are excellent resources for garnering support and enthusiasm for a trail and the City should work with volunteers to substantially reduce trail implementation and maintenance costs. Local schools, community groups, or a group of dedicated neighbors may use the project as a project for the year, possibly working with a local designer or engineer. Work parties can be formed to help clear the right-of-way where needed. A local construction company can donate or discount services. Other opportunities for implementation will appear over time, such as grants and private funds. The City should look to its residents for additional funding ideas to expedite the completion of the trail system. For detailed information regarding funding sources, please refer to the Rexburg Funding Chapter contained in the Rexburg Parks Master Plan. REXBURG TRAILS MASTER PLAN | 33 6. ADDITIONAL RECOMMENDATIONS 34 | Rexburg Trails Master Plan REXBURG TRAILS MASTER PLAN | 35 cost efficiencies when preparing and prioritizing public- ly-funded transportation capital improvements. When asphalt resurfacing is scheduled, sidewalk and curb ramp upgrades are automatically required by the federal Americans with Disabilities Act, which offers an opportunity to include improvements identified in this Plan. Asphalt resurfacing also offers an opportunity to re-channelize an arterial street to include bikeways identi- fied in this Plan. If infrastructure improvements are sched- uled on a corridor in an area that has been identified for placemaking opportunities, efficiencies may be gained in constructing both the transportation and placemaking improvements, provided funding can be allocated for all of the work. SIGNAGE A comprehensive signage and directional system should be developed to inform and educate users about the trail and pathway system. This program should include a unique sign that delineates the City of Rexburg Trail network theme. Opportunities for interpretive information could include the history of the City of Rexburg and its early pioneers; historic sites, information about native flo- ra and fauna; geologic formations; bicycle and pedestrian safety and awareness; history of the Teton and Snake riv- ers and native populations. An integrated system of inter- pretive signs or markers should be developed on histor- ic trail to guide, and provide information about, heritage sites. Comprehensive and innovative signing systems make trail networks outstanding. Signs should also be created to warn either motorists of bicyclists and pedes- trians or caution bicyclists and pedestrians of oncoming motor vehicles. Kiosks could be placed along some trails and at trailheads that include a map and other helpful information about the route, safety, and the city In addition to implementing the proposed trails discussed in the previous chapter, the following action items are rec- ommended to ensure the success of the Rexburg Trails Plan. NEW DEVELOPMENT The City of Rexburg should develop and amend the City Development Code to ensure that trail portions are built to recommended standards as part of the land use per- mitting process. City officials and planning boards should be educated about City of Rexburg trail standards and trail siting guidelines to ensure that trails are included in the development and are constructed properly. When a new subdivision is proposed, the City should ac- quire trails corresponding to the routes outlined on the Trails Plan trail map. In this process, two types of trail routes should be acquired: easements through private property, and on public road right of ways. Trails on easements through private or common areas in the subdivision: These easements should be granted to the City as part of the subdivision process. The City is the holder of these easements and interference with them can only be as the result of City Council approval after a public hearing. Trails on the public road right of way: These trails should be developed on the shoulders of streets and roads in the City. Since this is public right of way the City reserves the right to ensure their availability for public use. See Appendixes ___ for proposed trail easement guide- lines and ordinance text. MULTIMODAL TRAFFIC STUDIES Where new development is proposed the City of Rexburg Public Works Department should require a Multimod- al Traffic Study which in addition to motorized vehicular movement should include the impacts of Pedestrians and Bicyclists, including: • General accommodation and facility design as it per- tains to Pedestrians and Bicyclists • Access to buildings and other attractions or ameni- ties for Pedestrians and Bicyclists • Bicycle lanes and sidewalk connections to routes and trails TRANSPORTATION PLANNING In order to maximize benefit and minimize cost, it is im- portant to look for opportunities to take advantage of REXBURG TRAILS MASTER PLAN | 37 APPENDIX REXBURG TRAILS MASTER PLAN | 3938 | APPENDIX APPENDIX 1: ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION OF THE REXBURG TRAILS COMMITTEE ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION OF THE REXBURG TRAILS COMMITTEE January 26, 2018 I. PURPOSE. The purpose of the Rexburg Trails Committee (the Committee) is to: A. Promote alternative, non-mechanized transportation paths within the City of Rexburg, Idaho. This would specifically include pedestrian and bike paths. B. Promote the development of green spaces and green vegetation with in the City for public enjoyment and recreation. This would specifically include the development of public pathways and parks along the water ways (natural and man made) in the City. It would also include developing connection paths between various “islands” of recreation such as public parks and schools. The committee would be responsible for administering the Tree City Ordinances within the county in the absence of such a committee designated by another public entity. C. Advise the City Council relative to trails and greenways. II. OBJECTIVE. The Committee will attempt to achieve the purposes specified by doing the following: A. Following the Trails Plan for trails and greenways within the City of Rexburg. B. Develop, facilitate, and coordinate projects to achieve the Plan. C. Develop, facilitate, and coordinate public education for cyclists, pedestrians, and citizens in general regarding the purpose of the committee. D. Identify and seek political and funding support for the projects that have been identified. This would include fund raising activities and identifying grants. E. Develop, facilitate, and coordinate projects to maintain existing trail and greenway infrastructure. F. Promote the renovation of existing roads and bridges to accommodate pedestrian and bicycle usage. G. Promote the inclusion of pedestrian and bicycle usage in the design of future roads and bridges. III. RESPONSIBILITIES. The Committee shall be responsible for: A. Achieving the purposes and objectives specified. B. Advising the City of Rexburg regarding the purposes and objectives C. Reporting to the City Council on the progress in achieving the purposes and objectives on a regular basis. AUTHORITY. The committee derives its authority by specific authorization Rexburg City Council. I. ORGANIZATION A. Committee members: 1. The committee shall consist of FIVE members, each serving a two-year term. 2. The Rexburg City Council shall the members, one being a representative from BYU-Idaho. 3. Attempts shall be made to stagger the terms of committee members. 4. The committee members shall be residents of the City of Rexburg or be associated with businesses located within the City. B. Chairman 1. The chairman shall be selected by and from the committee. The term of office shall be for one year. It is anticipated that the Vice Chairman from the previous year be elected to the Chairmanship. 2. The Chairman shall arrange and conduct all meetings of the committee 3. The Chairman shall prepare the agendas for the committee meetings. 4. The Chairman shall be the official spokesman for the committee. This duty does not preempt the duties of the Mayor (or designated City Staff) duties as the public spokespersons. C. Vice Chairman. 1. The chairman selected by and from the committee. The term of office shall be for one year. The Vice Chairman shall assume all responsibilities of the Chairman in his absence. D. Secretary 1. The secretary shall be selected by and from the committee. The term of office shall be for one year. 2. The Secretary shall record attendance and minutes of all meetings. II. MEETINGS A. At least 4 committee meetings shall be held each year. Due to the cyclical nature of the duties, the meetings may be more frequent during some parts of the year than during others. B. All meetings will comply with the Idaho Open Meeting Law C. Meetings shall be announced to the committee five calendar days prior the date scheduled. D. Minutes shall be taken at each meeting and distributed to committee members prior to the next meeting. E. A quorum of 3 or more members of the committee present at any regularly scheduled meeting may transact busi- ness. F. A majority vote of those present is required to carry any voting matter. G. The Chairman may call special meetings when in the best interest of the purposes and objectives of the committee. These special meetings will comply with the Idaho Open Meeting Law. Minutes of these meeting must be taken and preserved. H. The committee shall conduct business according to standard parliamentary procedures. Ratified, approved and accepted by: ____________________________________________________________ Mayor of the City of Rexburg Date REXBURG TRAILS MASTER PLAN | 41 40 | APPENDIX APPENDIX 2 TRAIL EASEMENTS & TRAILS IN THE ROAD RIGHT OF WAY ENVISION MADISON PARKS & RECREATION FINDINGS The City of Rexburg has a strong commitment to preserving ways for people to travel without the automobile. Our system of trails, paths, and bike paths is used for essential transportation to schools and work, as well as for recreation and pleasure. The City Trails Committee has responsibility for identifying and designing trails. HOW THE TRAILS ARE PLANNED, ACQUIRED, BUILT AND MAINTAINED The basic trail system is an approved part of the Comprehensive Plan, as defined in the Rexburg Trails Plan. Most of the trail system has been identified. When a new subdivision is proposed, the City acquires trails corresponding to the routes outlined on the Trails Plan trail map. In this process, two types of trail routes are acquired, easements through private property and on public road right of ways. Trails on easements through private or common areas in the subdivision: These easements are granted to the City as part of the subdivision process. The City is the holder of these easements and interference with them can only be as the result of City Council approval after a public hearing. Trails on the public road right of way: These trails have been developed on the shoulders of streets and roads in the City. Since this is public right of way the City reserves the right to ensure their availability for public use. Interference with them is legal only after securing an encroachment permit. The City reserves the right to remove an interference with public use of road shoulders, including any plants that grow over the trails. REXBURG TRAILS MASTER PLAN | 43 42 | APPENDIX APPENDIX 3: SUMMARY OF PLANS AND DOCUMENTS TRAILS OF MADISON COUNTY COMMITTEE The community group, Trails of Madison County, had an ambitious vision for a connected trail network throughout the County. This includes further development of greenbelt trails adjacent to the Teton River and around Rexburg. The Comprehensive Plan proposes extending the traditional street grid as new areas develop, a “green grid” or network of bike lanes, trails, parks, and open spaces should similarly be extended. Specifically, the Teton River is highlighted in the Comprehensive Plan as a unique and precious resource for the community. The Teton River Park, much of it left in its natural state, will occupy a portion of the floodplain. The bike and jogging path within the river park could tie into a bike system that encircles Rexburg and connects new and existing neighborhoods to community destinations. The following is a list of specific trail recommendations for Rexburg: • Encourage the utilization of areas of the eastern portion of the City where topography, floodplains, steep slopes, or narrow drainages make development difficult for the alignment of new trails. • Encourage the development of a “green grid” of sidewalks, bicycle facilities, and trails connecting new and existing neighborhoods, parks, neighborhood centers, open spaces, and recreation resources throughout the City. • Support the development of a greenbelt trail system along the Teton River corridor, encircling the City, and connecting to Sugar City. • Encourage investigation of sources for funding the development of trails throughout Rexburg. • Support the development of parking areas in appropriate places to increase access to trails throughout the city. • Work with local civic organizations to encourage community events along the City’s trail systems to raise awareness and funding for additional trails. • Encourage redevelopment of underutilized or vacated industrial lands along the Teton River as opportunities arise. REXBURG VISION 2020 COMPRESSIVE PLAN Chapter 8 of the Rexburg Vision 2020 Compressive Plan outlines the following Objectives and Policies: Objective 2.2: Aspire to provide safe and connected pedestrian and bicycle facilities throughout the City. Policy: Encourage the development of a “green grid” plan identifying pedestrian and bicycle routes connecting neighborhoods to community amenities and destinations including: schools, parks, churches, downtown, BYU-I, the Teton River, and neighborhood commercial areas. Policy: Work with landowners to construct sidewalks where they do not presently exist, whenever possible. Policy: When resources allow it, identify areas with high pedestrian volumes (downtown and around BYU-I), and evaluate the need and possibility for added crosswalks or other types of pedestrian crossing treatments. These may include pedestrian-activated flashing lights, pavement treatments, or pedestrian signals. Policy: Encourage the Trails of Madison County organization to implement the Madison County Trails Master Plan and Greenbelt Plan. Policy: When appropriate, identify and prioritize improvements to the green grid, sidewalk, and trails system to include in a City -wide Capital Improvement Plan. Objective 3.1: Support improvement in the safety of all city streets and intersections for use by all modes of transportation. Policy: Develop and complete a “safe route to school” street plan. Discourage high speeds and heavy traffic on these streets. Work with school district committees to develop safe route to school routes. Chapter 10 of the Rexburg Vision 2020 Compressive Plan outlines the following Objectives and Policies: Support the development of an integrated trail network connecting Rexburg neighborhoods to parks, recreation areas, and community amenities such as the Teton River corridor, BYU-I, and downtown. Objective 2.1: Support and encourage the development of a “green grid” plan identifying key pedestrian and bicycle routes throughout the City. Policy: Encourage developers to set aside land for trails as new development occurs. Policy: When appropriate, the City should identify and prioritize alignments for future bicycle routes to be included in a City-wide Capital Improvement Plan. Policy: Cooperate with the Trails of Madison County organization to implement the Madison County Trails Master Plan and Greenbelt Plan. Policy: Explore options for funding sources for the development of future trails systems, as identified in the Trails of Madison County Trails Master Plan, and in this Comprehensive Plan Chapter, at the appropriate time. ENVISION MADISON In 2012 Madison County, Sugar City and Rexburg residents participated in a long-range planning effort called Envision Madison. Led by a citizen committee, Envision Madison asked residents “What do you want Madison County to look like in 40 years?” Envision Madison explored planning scenarios based on growth projections. Envision Madison also identified several areas of concern to residents of which Recreation, Economic Growth and Community Relations with BYU-Idaho were of the greatest concerns. Three sub-committees were formed to address these concerns. The following information was generated from the Envision Madison Process as it pertains to pedestrian and bicycle mobility: • Residents were asked to rank in order of preference which mode of transportation should be the highest priority for future public investment. - Bike and walking paths: 37% - More and wider roads: 33% - A bus system: 30% • Residents were surveyed to find out how much emphasis should be placed on developing bike and walking trails in the community. Their responses were: - Bike paths and walking trails should be created to provide access to local parks and to get around town: 58% - Bike paths and walking trails should be created primarily to connect regional recreation areas: 25% - Trails should mostly be in the form of bike lanes on roads for commuting: 9% - No trails should be constructed: 8% • Residents were asked how important Expanding the Trail Network was: - Very Important: 30% - Important: 29% - Somewhat Important: 24% - Not Important: 17% • Residents were asked how important providing more opportunities for bike/walk commutes: - Very Important: 37% - Important: 32% - Somewhat Important: 19% - Not Important: 12% Envision Madison explored strategies whereby the community and BYU-Idaho could add value to each other. • Residents ranked on a scale from 1 to 10 (10 being Extremely Important, 1 Not At All Important) “Develop more walking and bike paths so not as many students need cars” as 7.4. • Residents ranked on a scale from 1 to 10 (10 being Very Significant Concern, 1 Being Not A Concern For Me At All) “Significance to me personally”: - Increased traffic congestion: 7.2 - Safety for the large pedestrian population: 6.8 HIGHWAY 33 PEDESTRIAN FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT STUDY The Idaho Transportation Department commissioned an engineering team from Brigham Young University-Idaho to identify, analyze and propose improvements to the most relevant travel paths for both bicyclists and pedestrians within Rexburg, Sugar City and Madison County. Paths were identified through a combined effort with local officials, residents and BYU-Idaho students. The objective of the project was to 1) come up with paths around the cities of Rexburg and Sugar City that are commonly used throughout the year, 2) determine whether or not they meet the ADA requirements, 3) provide a cost estimate for REXBURG TRAILS MASTER PLAN | 45 44 | APPENDIX the selected paths to satisfy ADA requirements, and 4) incorporate these paths as a list of recommended projects that would be implemented in the future projects of the city. A survey was conducted as part of the study. The following questions were asked: 1. Do you prefer to walk or bike around town? 2. Select which destinations are most important to be able to walk to: Restaurants, Parks, Madison County Library, Grocery Store, Campus, or Other Recreation (The Craze, Fat Cats, Theater, etc...)? 3. How far are you willing to walk to a destination: 0 - 0.5 miles, 0.5 - 1.0 mile, 1.0 - 1.5 miles, 1.5 - 2.0 miles, or more than 2.0 miles? 4. If there was a consistent bike path through town would you use it? 5. And an input box for additional comments and/or suggestions about the sidewalks and bicycle paths in Rexburg was included. The results from the surveys along with information obtained from talking with local school officials and bus driver coordinators were used to select the routes (as it pertained to Safe Routes to Schools). The following trails were identified: 1. University Village to Rexburg Rapids 2. Kennedy Elementary School to Rexburg Rapids 3. Hidden Valley Park to Madison Library 4. Mesa Falls Apartments to Porter Park 5. Smith Park to Kershaw Intermediate School (Sugar City) 6. Water Tower to Madison Senior High School 7. Valley Country Store to N Yellowstone Highway RESEARCH BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CENTER STUDY: WALKABILITY BYU-Idaho’s Research Business Development Center conducted a study from April to July 2017 on Walkablity within Madison County. This team created a detailed Geographic Information System (GIS) map of existing sidewalk and trail conditions within Rexburg and Sugar City, surveyed residents and students to discover their biking and walking habits to ascertain future trail priorities and looked at best practices for municipal trail systems employed by other cities and states in the United States. Some key finding were: 1. 94% of people in Rexburg walk, 42% run, and 36% bike. For the 36% of people who bike, 70% of them bike for leisure and recreation, while the remaining bike for commuting and other reasons such as running errands. Of the 94% of people who walk, 51% reported that they walk for leisure. The remainder walk for other purposes such as exercise or commuting. Of the 42% of people who run, 62% of people do it for recreation. 2. 84% of people said they were willing to walk up to 1.5 miles from their home to a destination such as a store. Only 5% of people are willing to walk more than two miles for commuting purposes. However, 11% of the same responses will walk more than two miles for recreation. 56% respondents reported that they are willing to bike up to 10 miles for recreation or commuting, while 9% say they are willing to go over 10 miles. The remaining 35% of respondents reported that biking for recreation or commuting does not apply to them. 3. During the winter months, walking, biking, and running all declined. Walking was the main activity with 25% of the respondents walking daily, 18% multiple times a week, 15% weekly, 11% monthly, and 31% did not walk at all for recreation or commuting. It was reported that 31% of the walking responses do not walk during the winter months. 4. During the winter, only about 2% of 154 respondents said that they biked on a weekly or monthly basis. 5. Walking is the most popular activity for either recreation or commuting throughout the year in Rexburg.